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  • FU Berlin  (3)
  • Recht  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048323451
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (322 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783030602086
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Evolution -- 1.1.1 Basis -- 1.1.2 Implications -- 2 Reproduction -- 2.1 Reproductive Science -- 2.1.1 Chromosomes, Genes and Deoxyribonucleic Acid -- 2.1.2 Genes and Their Functions -- 2.1.3 Production of Gametes -- 2.1.4 Embryology -- 2.2 Assisted Reproductive Technology -- 2.2.1 Spermatozoa Handling -- 2.2.2 Ovum Handling -- 2.2.3 Fertilisation -- 2.2.4 Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis -- Medical and Legal Considerations -- Regulation of Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis -- 2.2.5 Allocation of Parenthood -- 2.3 Changing the Gametes or the Zygote -- 2.3.1 Mitochondrial Diseases and the 'Three-Parent' Baby -- Physiological Functions of Mitochondria -- Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT) -- Permitted Process -- Right to Withdraw Consent -- Right to Know -- Who Is the Parent? -- Ethical Issues -- Two-Person Input -- Genetic Identity -- Germ Line -- Harm to Egg Providers -- Summary -- 2.3.2 Gene Editing Methods -- 2.3.3 Gene Editing of Germ-line Cells -- Which Genes to Edit? -- Who Controls One's Genes? -- 2.4 Cloning -- 2.4.1 Cloning Technology -- Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) -- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC) -- 2.4.2 Legislative Responses to Human Cloning -- United Kingdom -- Council of Europe -- United Nations -- United States -- Canada -- 2.4.3 Options -- 2.4.4 Arguments Against Human Cloning -- Unacceptable Dangers -- Genetic Diversity -- A Right to One's Own Unique Identity -- A Right to an Open Future -- Religious Objection -- Money Concerns -- Harm to the Position of Women -- Parenthood/Natural Parenthood -- Asexual Reproduction as Abnormality or Is 'Repugnant' -- Not Pro-child -- Involuntary Parenthood -- 2.4.5 Arguments for Human Cloning -- Enable Couples to Have Children -- Rights of Scientist -- Disease , Assisted Reproduction Without Third Party -- 2.4.6 Conclusion -- 2.5 Ectogenesis -- 2.5.1 Use of Ectogenesis -- 2.5.2 Impact of Ectogenesis: The Status of the Fetus -- 2.5.3 Impact of Ectogenesis: Regulation of Termination -- 2.5.4 Impact of Ectogenesis: Disputes over the Fetus -- 2.5.5 Impact of Ectogenesis: Allocation of Parenthood -- 2.6 Newborn Screening -- 3 Brain -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Looking Inside the Brain -- 3.2.1 Electroencephalography -- 3.2.2 X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT Scan) -- 3.2.3 Positron Emission Tomography -- 3.2.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Scans -- 3.2.5 Optogenetics -- 3.2.6 Transcranial Magnetic and Electrical Stimulation -- 3.3 How Does the Brain Function? -- 3.3.1 Consciousness -- 3.3.2 Memory and Learning -- 3.3.3 Decision Making: Dual-Process Theory -- 3.3.4 Other Cognitive Functions -- 3.3.5 Personality and Behaviour -- 3.3.6 Criminality -- 3.3.7 Brain Injuries and Brain-Machine Interface -- 3.4 Improving the Mind -- 3.5 Other Animals -- 3.5.1 Use of Tools -- 3.5.2 Complex Communication -- 3.5.3 Theory of Mind -- 3.5.4 Other Features -- 3.5.5 Summary -- 3.6 Conclusion -- 4 Defining Sex -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Distinguishing Gender and Sex -- 4.3 Defining Intersex States-Terminology -- 4.4 Approaches to Intersexuality -- 4.4.1 Sex Determination -- Cellular Mosaicism -- Disruptions Caused by Gene Translocations -- Gene Mutations in Sex Determination -- 4.4.2 Sex Differentiation -- 4.4.3 Establishment of Fertility -- 4.4.4 Summary -- 4.4.5 Non-medical Definitions -- 4.5 Statistics -- 4.6 Medical Practice in Response to Intersexual States -- 4.6.1 Parents -- 4.7 Legal Definition of Sex -- 4.8 Gender Recognition Act 2004 -- 4.8.1 Other Jurisdictions and the Definition of Sex -- 4.9 Criticisms of the Legal Definition -- 4.9.1 Two-Box Approach -- 4.9.2 Performance of Sex -- 4.9.3 Over-emphasis on Bodily Factors , 4.10 Moving Beyond the Two-Box Approach -- 4.10.1 Abolishing Sex as a Category -- 4.11 Conclusion -- 5 Body Ownership -- 5.1 How the Law Views the Human Body -- 5.2 The Law: Bodies as Property -- 5.3 The Law on Integrity Rights and the Body -- 5.4 Disputes over the Approaches -- 5.4.1 Control over Removed Body Parts -- 5.4.2 Dignity -- 5.4.3 Technical Problems with Ownership of Bodies -- 5.5 Interconnection of Bodies -- 5.5.1 Placenta -- 5.5.2 Sharing of Bloods During Birth -- 5.5.3 Breastfeeding -- 5.5.4 Personal Care -- 5.5.5 Bodies and the Meaning of Life -- 5.5.6 Genetics -- 5.6 Interaction with the Environment -- 5.7 Mutability of Our Bodies -- 5.8 Summary -- 5.9 Practical Implications of Bodily Interconnections -- 5.9.1 Moore Decision and Control of Removed Bodily Products -- 5.9.2 Conceptions of Genetic Privacy -- 5.9.3 Human Tissue Act 2004 -- Organ Donation -- Not Just Cells -- 5.10 Body as Property? -- 5.11 An Alternative Approach -- 6 Sickness -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Definitions of Health -- 6.3 Case Study 1: Epilepsy -- 6.4 Case Study 2: Schizophrenia -- 6.5 Autonomy and Interdependence -- 6.5.1 Independence and Autonomy as Health -- 6.5.2 Interdependence and Vulnerability as Health -- 6.6 Legal Significance of the Different Understandings of Health -- 6.7 Conclusion on Understanding Health -- 7 Death -- 7.1 Hypotheses of Ageing and Death -- 7.2 What Is Death? -- 7.3 Legal Definition of Death -- 7.3.1 Brain Stem Death -- Definition -- Justification for Brain Stem Death -- Objections to Brain Stem Death -- 7.3.2 End of Consciousness -- Definition -- Justification of End of Consciousness -- Objections to End of Consciousness -- 7.3.3 Ending of Cardiac Function -- Definition -- Justification of Ending of Cardiac Function -- Objections to Ending of Cardiac Function -- 7.3.4 End of Organism -- Definition -- Justification of End of Organism , Objections to End of Organism -- 7.3.5 Death of Every Cell -- Definition -- Justification of Death of Every Cell -- Objections of Death of Every Cell -- 7.3.6 Desoulment -- Definition -- Justification of Desoulment -- Objections to Desoulment -- 7.3.7 Death as a Process -- Definition -- Justification of Death as a Process -- Objections to Death as a Process -- 7.3.8 No Definition -- Definition of 'No Definition' -- Justification of 'No Definition' -- Objections to 'No Definition' -- 7.4 Choosing Between the Definitions -- 7.4.1 Safety First? -- 7.4.2 Death of the Body or of the Person? -- 7.4.3 Perspective of Death -- 7.4.4 Is Death a Medical, Legal or Philosophical Question? -- 7.4.5 Relevance of Practicality? -- 7.4.6 Problem of Irreversibility -- 7.4.7 Religion -- 7.4.8 Role of Policy -- 7.4.9 Public Opinion -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 8 Conclusion -- Cases and Legislations Cited -- Bibliography -- Index
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Chau, P. -L. Emergent Medicine and the Law Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783030602079
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine
    RVK:
    Keywords: Medizinische Ethik ; Medizin ; Recht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer
    UID:
    b3kat_BV045913064
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 70 p)
    ISBN: 9783319786865
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Content: This book will challenge the orthodox view that children cannot have the same rights as adults because they are particularly vulnerable. It will argue that we should treat adults and children in the same way as the child liberationists claim. However, the basis of that claim is not that children are more competent than we traditionally given them credit for, but rather that adults are far less competent than we give them credit for. It is commonly assumed that children are more vulnerable. That is why we need to have a special legal regime for children. Children cannot have all the same rights as adults and need especial protect from harms. While in the 1970s "child liberationists" mounted a sustained challenge to this image, arguing that childhood was a form of slavery and that the assumption that children lacked capacity was unsustainable. This movement has significantly fallen out of favour, particularly given increasing awareness of child abuse and the multiple ways that children can be harmed at the hands of adults. This book will explore the concept of vulnerability, the way it used to undermine the interests of children and our assumptions that adults are not vulnerable in the same way that children are. It will argue that a law based around mutual vulnerability can provide an approach which avoids the need to distinguish adults and children
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-78685-8
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-78687-2
    Language: English
    Keywords: Kind ; Verwundbarkeit ; Recht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford, UK : Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047345186
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (240 Seiten)
    Edition: First edition
    ISBN: 9781509937608 , 9781509937592 , 9781509937585
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781509937578
    Language: English
    Subjects: Law
    RVK:
    Keywords: Schwangere ; Geburtshilfe ; Informierte Einwilligung ; Ärztliche Aufklärungspflicht ; Recht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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