Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 239 Seiten , Illustrationen

Ausgabe: 1. Auflage

ISBN: 3925354115

Sprache: Deutsch

Fachgebiete: Geographie

Mehr zum Autor: Marklein, Günter G. A. 1942-

UID:

Umfang: 520 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

Ausgabe: 6., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage

ISBN: 9783825258566

Serie: Grundriss Allgemeine Geographie 2166 : Geowissenschaften, Humangeographie

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8385-5856-1

Früher: Vorangegangen ist

Sprache: Deutsch

Fachgebiete: Technik , Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Stadtgeografie ; Lehrbuch

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Mehr zum Autor: Kraas, Frauke 1962-

Mehr zum Autor: Krajewski, Christian 1970-

Mehr zum Autor: Stadelbauer, Jörg 1944-

Mehr zum Autor: Heineberg, Heinz 1938-

UID:

Umfang: IX, 132 S. , graph. Darst.

Serie: Materialien zur Bevölkerungswissenschaft 68

Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 116 - 132

Sprache: Deutsch

Fachgebiete: Geographie , Soziologie

Schlagwort(e): Deutschland ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Verbrauchsgüternachfrage ; Geschichte 1960-1991 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Konsumgut ; Nachfrage ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Konsumgüternachfrage

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Mehr zum Autor: Schneider, Ulrike

UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (362 Seiten)

ISBN: 9783030922580

Serie: Springer Hydrogeology Ser

Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- Superscripts -- Superscripts -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.1 Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.2 Types and Classification of Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.3 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.4 Brief History of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- References -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Thermodynamic Principles -- 2.1.1 Concept of Energy -- 2.1.2 Temperature and Heat -- 2.1.3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms -- 2.1.4 First Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.5 Carnot Cycle -- 2.1.6 Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.7 Isoentropic Process -- 2.2 Heat Transfer -- 2.2.1 Porous Media and Its Approximation to a Continuous Media -- 2.2.2 Heat Conduction Mechanism -- 2.2.3 Heat Convection Mechanism -- 2.2.4 Hydrodynamic Heat Dispersion -- 2.2.5 Conduction-Convection-Heat Dispersion in a Porous Media -- 2.3 Parameters of Interest in Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 2.3.1 Thermal Conductivity (W m−1 K−1) -- 2.3.2 Thermal Resistivity R (K W−1) -- 2.3.3 Thermal Expansion (K−1) -- 2.3.4 Density (kg m−3) -- 2.3.5 Specific Heat Capacity c (J kg−1 K−1) -- 2.3.6 Thermal Diffusivity α (m2 s−1) -- 2.3.7 Viscosity µ (Pa s) -- 2.3.8 Reynolds Number Re (−) -- 2.3.9 Fourier Number Fo (−) -- 2.3.10 Peclet Number Pe (−) -- 2.3.11 Porosity φ (−) -- 2.4 Fluid Mechanics in Porous Media -- 2.4.1 Darcy's Law -- 2.4.2 General Groundwater Flow Equation -- References -- 3 Underground Thermal Regime -- 3.1 Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System -- 3.2 Deep Geothermal Upward Heat Flow -- 3.2.1 Underground Temperature Profile -- 3.3 Regional Groundwater Flow and Heat Advection -- 3.4 Heat Exchange with Surface Water Bodies -- 3.5 Heat Exchange with Urban Structures -- References -- 4 Geothermal Heat Pump -- 4.1 Thermal Installations -- 4.1.1 External Heat Exchange Systems , 4.1.2 Heat Production Systems -- 4.1.3 Heat Distribution Systems -- 4.1.4 Internal Heat Exchange Systems -- 4.2 Heat Pumps -- 4.3 Heat Transfer Through the Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.1 Ideal Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.2 Real Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.4 Reversibility -- 4.5 Operating Mode of Heat Pumps -- 4.6 Performance -- 4.7 CO2 Emissions -- 4.8 Types of Heat Pumps -- 4.9 Geothermal Heat Pumps -- References -- 5 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.1 General Characteristics -- 5.2 Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.1 Types of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.2 Grids of Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers (BHEs) -- 5.2.3 Drilling Systems in the Construction of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3 Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.1 Heat Transfer Equation for Multicomponent Systems -- 5.3.2 General Heat Transfer Equation for Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.3 Heat Transfer Equations for the Main Closed Geothermal Heat Exchanger Designs -- 5.3.4 Analytical Models of Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 5.4.1 Infinite Linear Source Model (ILS) -- 5.4.2 Infinite Cylindrical Source (ICS) Model -- 5.4.3 Finite Linear Source Model (FLS) -- 5.4.4 Moving Infinite Linear Source Model (MILS) -- 5.4.5 Numerical Models -- 5.5 Horizontal Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.5.1 Types of Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.6 Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) -- 5.7 Thermoactive Geostructures -- 5.7.1 Thermoactive Piles -- 5.7.2 Thermoactive Walls -- 5.7.3 Thermoactive Tunnels -- References -- 6 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.1 Shallow Geothermal Installations with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers , 6.2 Components of an Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchanger -- 6.3 Design, Construction and Operation -- 6.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 6.5 Chemical Quality of Groundwater -- 6.5.1 Reducing the Lifetime of Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.6 Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 6.7 Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) -- 6.7.1 Thermal Performance in ATES Systems -- 6.8 Thermal Use of Mine Water -- References -- 7 Obtaining Terrain Thermal Parameters -- 7.1 Estimation of Laboratory Thermal Parameters -- 7.1.1 Tests for the Estimation of Thermal Conductivity in the Laboratory -- 7.2 Thermal Response Test (TRT) -- 7.2.1 Performance of TRTs -- 7.2.2 Interpretation of Results Obtained from TRT Testing -- 7.3 Thermal Tracer Test (TTT) -- 7.4 Field Estimation of Hydraulic Parameters -- References -- 8 Environmental Impacts -- 8.1 Thermal Impacts -- 8.2 Geochemical Impacts -- 8.3 Ecological Impacts -- 8.4 Geotechnical Impacts -- References -- 9 Management and Governance of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1 Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1.1 Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential -- 9.1.2 Existing Management Approaches -- 9.1.3 Management Concepts -- 9.2 Governance Policies -- 9.3 Overall Structure of the Management Framework -- 9.3.1 Sustainable Development and Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.2 Environmentally Friendly Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.3 Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Resources in Coordination with Other Subsoil Uses -- 9.3.4 Effective Management of Shallow Geothermal Resources -- 9.4 Governance Model -- References -- 10 Legal Framework for Regulation -- 10.1 Policies, Strategies and Regulatory Standards in the European Union for the Promotion of Shallow Geothermal Energy , 10.1.1 Policies and Strategies for the Promotion of Renewable Energies -- 10.1.2 Regulatory Standards for the Increase of Renewable Energies -- 10.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 10.2.1 Legal Framework at the National Level of Member States -- 10.2.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Protection of the Groundwater Public Domain -- 10.3 Legal Framework for Regulation in Spain -- 10.3.1 Legal Definition of Shallow Geothermal Energy in Spain -- 10.3.2 Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Good Practices -- 10.3.3 Regulations for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.4 Special Requirements for the Installation and Operation of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.5 Future Need for Adaptation of the Spanish Regulatory Framework -- References -- 11 Example of Application (I): The Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the City of Zaragoza -- 11.1 The Early Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 11.2 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 11.3 Characterisation of Geothermal Exploitation -- 11.4 The Zaragoza Geothermal Monitoring Network -- 11.5 Impact of Thermal Discharges from Shallow Geothermal Installations on the Aquifer -- 11.5.1 Thermal Impact -- 11.5.2 Chemical Impact -- 11.5.3 Microbiological Impact -- 11.6 The 3D Numerical Model of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 11.7 Criteria and Policy for Adopted by Resource Managers -- 11.8 Current Situation. The Procedure for Authorisation of Thermal Discharges and Thermal Impact Assessment Studies -- 11.8.1 Authorisation Procedure for a Thermal Discharge -- References -- 12 Example of Application (II): The Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the Canary Islands -- 12.1 Renewable Energy in the Canary Islands -- 12.2 Shallow Geothermal Installations in the Canary Islands , 12.2.1 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 12.2.2 Impact of the Energy Transition Through Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 12.2.3 Environmental and Economic Benefits -- References

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe García Gil, Alejandro Shallow Geothermal Energy Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783030922573

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Geothermik