Umfang:
XX, 574 S.
,
Ill., graph. Darst.
Ausgabe:
3. ed.
ISBN:
0121189309
Anmerkung:
MAB0014.001: AWI A11-94-0221
,
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
Contents:
Preface. -
PART I THE ELEMENTS OF AIR POLLUTION. -
1 The History of Air Pollution. -
I. Before the Industrial Revolution. -
II. The Industrial Revolution. -
Ill. The Twentieth Century. -
IV. The 1980s. -
V. The 1990s. -
VI. The Future. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
2 The Natural versus Polluted Atmosphere. -
I. The Atmosphere. -
II. Unpolluted Air. -
Ill. Particulate Matter. -
IV. Concepts. -
IV. Personnel. -
V. Advisory Groups. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
3 Scales of the Air Pollution Problem. -
I. Local. -
II. Urban. -
Ill. Regional. -
IV. Continental. -
V. Global. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
4 Air Quality. -
I. Averaging Time. -
II. Cycles. -
Ill. Primary and Secondary Pollutants. -
IV. Measurement Systems. -
V. Air Quality Levels. -
Reference. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
5 The Philosophy of Air Pollution Control. -
I. Strategy and Tactics-The Air Pollution System. -
II. Episode Control. -
Ill. Air Quality Management Control Strategy. -
IV. Alternative Control Strategies. -
V. Economic Considerations. -
Reference. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
6 Sources of Air Pollution. -
I. General. -
II. Combustion. -
Ill. Stationary Sources. -
IV. Mobile Sources. -
V. Emission Inventory. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
PART II THE EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION. -
7 Effects on Human Health and Welfare. -
I. Air-Water-Soil Interactions. -
II. Total Body Burden. -
Ill. The Human Respiratory System. -
IV. Impact of Air Pollution on Humans. -
V. Impact of Odor on Humans. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
8 Effects on Vegetation and Animals. -
I. Injury versus Damage. -
II. Effects on Vegetation and Crops. -
Ill. Effects on Forests. -
IV. Effects on Animals. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
9 Effects on Materials and Structures. -
I. Effects on Metals. -
II. Effects on Stone. -
Ill. Effects on Fabrics and Dyes. -
IV. Effects on Leather, Paper, Paint, and Glass. -
V. Effects on Rubber. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
10 Effects on the Atmosphere, Soil, and Water Bodies. -
I. The Physics of Visibility. -
II. Formation of Atmospheric Haze. -
Ill. Effects of Atmospheric Haze. -
IV. Visibility. -
V. Acidic Deposition. -
VI. Effects of Acidic Deposition. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
11 Long-Term Effects on the Planet. -
I. Global Warming. -
II. Ozone Holes. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
PART III MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING OF AIR POLLUTION. -
12 Atmospheric Chemistry. -
I. Types of Atmospheric Chemical Transformations. -
II. Role of Solar Radiation in Atmospheric Chemistry. -
Ill. Gas-Phase Chemical Reaction Pathways. -
IV. Heterogeneous Reactions. -
V. Scavenging and Removal from the Atmosphere. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
13 Ambient Air Sampling. -
I. Elements of a Sampling System. -
II. Sampling Systems for Gaseous Pollutants. -
Ill. Sampling Systems for Particulate Pollutants and PM10. -
IV. Static Sampling Systems. -
V. Sampler Siting Requirements. -
VI. Sampling for Air Toxics. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
14 Ambient Air Pollutants: Analysis and Measurement. -
I. Analysis and Measurement of Gaseous Pollutants. -
II. Analysis and Measurement of Particulate Pollutants. -
Ill. Analysis and Measurement of Odors. -
IV. Analysis and Measurement of Visibility. -
V. Analysis and Measurement of Acidic Deposition. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
15 Air Pollution Monitoring and Surveillance. -
I. Stationary Monitoring Networks. -
II. Mobile Monitoring and Surveillance. -
Ill. Remote Sensing. -
IV. Quality Assurance. -
V. Data Analysis and Display. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
16 Air Pathways from Hazardous Waste Sites. -
I. Introduction. -
II. Multimedia Transport. -
Ill. Contaminant Fate Analysis. -
IV. Modeling. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
PART IV THE METEOROLOGY OF AIR POLLUTION. -
17 The Physics of the Atmosphere. -
I. Sun, Atmosphere System, and Heat Balance. -
II. Stability and Instability. -
Ill. Laws of Motion. -
IV. Local Wind Systems. -
V. General Circulation. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
18 The Meteorological Bases of Atmospheric Pollution. -
I. Ventilation. -
II. Stagnation. -
Ill. Meterological Conditions during Historic Pollution Episodes. -
IV. Effects of Pollution on the Atmosphere. -
V. Removal Mechanisms. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
19 Transport and Dispersion of Air Pollutants. -
I. Wind Velocity. -
II. Turbulence. -
Ill. Estimating Concentrations from Point Sources. -
IV. Dispersion Instrumentation. -
V. Atmospheric Tracers. -
VI. Concentration Variation with Averaging Time. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
20 Air Pollution Modeling and Prediction. -
I. Plume Rise. -
II. Modeling Techniques. -
Ill. Modeling Nonreactive Pollutants. -
IV. Modeling Pollutant Transformations. -
V. Model Performance, Accuracy, and Utilization. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
21 Air Pollution Climatology. -
I. Sources of Data. -
II. Representativeness. -
Ill. Frequency of Atmospheric Stagnations. -
IV. Ventilation Climatology. -
V. Wind and Pollution Roses. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
PART V THE REGULATORY CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION. -
22 Air Quality Criteria and Standards. -
I. Air Quality Criteria. -
II. Conversion of Effects Data and Criteria to Standards. -
Ill. Conversion of Physical Data and Criteria to Standards. -
IV. Conversion of Biological Data and Criteria to Standards. -
V. Air Quality Standards. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
23 Indoor Air Quality. -
I. Changing Times. -
II. Factors Influencing Indoor Air Quality. -
Ill. Indoor Air Pollutants. -
IV. Effects of Indoor Air Pollutants. -
V. Control of Indoor Pollutants. -
References. -
Suggested Readings. -
Questions. -
24 The U.S. Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. -
I. Introduction. -
II. Titles. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
25 Emission Standards. -
I. Subjective Standards. -
II. Objective Standards. -
Ill. Types of Emission Standards. -
IV. Variant Forms of Emission Standards. -
V. Means for Implementing Emission Standards. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
26 The Elements of Regulatory Control. -
I. Control of New Stationary Sources. -
II. Control of Existing Stationary Sources. -
Ill. Control of Mobile Sources. -
IV. Air Quality Control Regions. -
V. Tall Stacks and Intermittent and Supplementary Control Systems. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
27 Organizations for Air Pollution Control. -
I. Functions. -
II. Organization. -
Ill. Finance. -
IV. Personnel. -
V. Advisory Groups. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
PART VI THE ENGINEERING CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION. -
28 Engineering Control Concepts. -
I. Introduction. -
II. Process Change. -
Ill. Fuel Change. -
IV. Pollution Removal. -
V. Disposal of Pollutants. -
VI. Pollution Prevention. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
29 Control Devices and Systems. -
I. Introduction. -
II. Removal of Dry Particulate Matter. -
Ill. Removal of Liquid Droplets and Mists. -
IV. Removal of Gaseous Pollutants. -
V. Removal of Odors. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
30 Control of Stationary Sources. -
I. Introduction. -
II. Energy, Power, and Incineration. -
Ill. Chemical and Metallurgical Industries. -
IV. Agriculture and Forest Products Industries. -
V. Other Industrial Processes. -
References. -
Suggested Reading. -
Questions. -
Control of Mobile Sources. -
I. Introduction. -
II. Gasoline-Powered Vehicles. -
Ill. Diesel-Powered Vehicles. -
IV. Gas Turbines and J
Sprache:
Englisch
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