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  • Bundesarchiv  (26)
  • Informationszentrum DGAP  (19)
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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_BV003112703
    Format: 299 S. : Ill.
    ISBN: 3-7880-9557-1
    Language: German
    Subjects: History , Political Science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1899-1976 Heinemann, Gustav Walter
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_BV011324824
    Format: XIV, 412 S. : , graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3-17-015152-5
    Series Statement: Deutschland / Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend: Schriftenreihe des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend 136
    Language: German
    Subjects: Education , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Selbsthilfekontaktstelle ; Selbsthilfekontaktstelle ; Selbsthilfe ; Selbsthilfekontaktstelle ; Selbsthilfeförderung
    Author information: Braun, Joachim 1945-
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV011455923
    Format: 304 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 11. - 20. Tsd.
    ISBN: 3788095571
    Language: German
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Heinemann, Gustav Walter 1899-1976
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  • 4
    UID:
    almafu_BV005578584
    Format: XVIII, 246 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3-17-012413-7
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe des Bundesministeriums für Familie und Senioren 14
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 239 - 246
    Language: German
    Subjects: Education , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Selbsthilfekontaktstelle ; Projekt ; Selbsthilfegruppe ; Selbsthilfekontaktstelle ; Modellversuch
    Author information: Braun, Joachim 1945-
    Author information: Opielka, Michael 1956-
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_BV012292359
    Format: 259 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3-8039-0486-2
    Series Statement: Deutschland / Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung: Forschungsberichte des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung 123
    Language: German
    Subjects: Economics , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ernährungspolitik ; Ernährung ; Gesundheitsförderung ; Bibliographie enthalten
    Author information: Braun, Joachim von 1950-
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_BV011358188
    Format: XIV, 251 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3-17-015198-3
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend 142
    Language: German
    Subjects: Education , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Seniorenbüro ; Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit ; Alter ; Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit ; Ruhestand ; Gruppenarbeit ; Politisches Interesse
    Author information: Braun, Joachim 1945-
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9949301319902882
    Format: 1 online resource (442 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319257181
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Innovation for Marginalized Smallholder Farmers and Development: An Overview and Implications for Policy and Resear... -- Introduction -- Defining Small Farms Comprehensively -- Determinants of ``Smallness ́́of Farms -- Patterns and Change of Small Farms -- Size and Productivity -- Persisting Rural Poverty and Untapped Potential -- Innovation Strategies for the Rural Poor -- Overview: Innovative Intensification and Diversification for and with Marginalized Small Farmers -- Conclusions and Implications for Policy and Research -- References -- Part I: Innovation for the Rural Poor: Theory, Trends and Impacts -- Chapter 2: Institutional and Technological Innovations in Polycentric Systems: Pathways for Escaping Marginality -- Innovation in Polycentric Systems -- Marginality in Polycentric Systems -- Pathways Out of Marginality: Institutional and Technological Innovations -- Enabling and Inhibiting Functions of Institutions -- Horizontal and Vertical Value Creating Institutions in Polycentric Order -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Innovations for Food and Nutrition Security: Impacts and Trends -- Introduction -- Current FNS Situation -- The Main Features of Technological and Institutional Innovations for FNS -- The Impacts of Innovations -- The Impact of New Platform Technology -- ICT -- Biofortification -- The Impact of Traditional Technology Through the Home Garden -- Future Trends and Priorities of FNS Innovation: A Stakeholder Survey -- General FNS Awareness -- Agricultural Innovations and FNS -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 4: Psychology of Innovation: Innovating Human Psychology? -- Creative Process, Marginality and the Need to Innovate/Renovate -- Innovation as the `Lava ́from the Fount of Creativity: Few Behavioral Characteristics. , Psychology Behind Innovations -- Modelling Creativity in Innovation Management -- Innovation Diffusion: Identifying Barriers and Processes of Change -- Some Self-introspective Questions: Poverty or Innovations? -- Where Is Novelty and Innovation in the Lives of the Poor and Why Is It Necessary? -- Do Poverty, Deprivation, and Adversity Mar Capacities That Drive Novelty-Seeking Behavior? -- References -- Chapter 5: An Optimization Model for Technology Adoption of Marginalized Smallholders -- Background -- Theoretical Analysis -- The Optimization Problem for Rural Households Under the Poverty Line -- The Optimization Problem for Rural Households Under the Survival Line -- Theoretical Support for Government Intervention -- Budget Injection for Extremely Poor Rural Households -- The Improvement of Technology Adoption -- Improvement in Input Elasticities -- Reduction of Transaction Costs -- Conclusions -- References -- Part II: Diversification of Agricultural Production and Income -- Chapter 6: The BRAC Approach to Small Farmer Innovations -- Introduction -- BRAC Agriculture and Food Security Program: Partnership Is the Key -- BRAC Innovations for Small Farmer Agriculture -- Technology Innovation -- G-1: Market Share of BRAC Seed in Bangladesh -- Technology with Financial Support -- Agriculture Commodities Marketing Support -- Extension Innovation -- BRAC Innovations and the Future Outlook for Agriculture and Food Security Programs -- Bangladesh -- BRAC International -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Agricultural Research and Extension Linkages in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia -- Introduction -- Research: Extension Linkage Models -- History of Research and Extension Organizations and Linkage in Ethiopia -- Current Mechanisms for Research and Extension Linkage -- Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 8: Institutional Innovations for Encouraging Private Sector Investments: Reducing Transaction Costs on the Ethiopian F... -- Introduction -- Seed Production in Ethiopia -- Why Is There Not More Investment in Seed Production? -- Institutions Preventing the Private Sector from Increasing Seed Production -- What Is the Nature of Transaction Costs Arising in the Ethiopian Seed System? -- The Direct Seed Marketing Pilots -- Institutional Innovations to Improve Seed Supply and Access to Improved Seed -- How Can These Changes Be Brought About? -- References -- Chapter 9: Agricultural Service Delivery Through Mobile Phones: Local Innovation and Technological Opportunities in Kenya -- Introduction -- Kenyaś ICT Ecosystem for Local Entrepreneurs -- Opportunities -- Network Infrastructure -- A Supportive Innovation Environment -- Government Policy -- M-Pesa -- A Growing Customer Base -- and Challenges -- M-Services for Kenyan Farmers -- Box 9.1: The Case of M-Farm -- Mobile Technology Outlook -- Diversity of Mobile Connected Devices -- Internet of Things -- Capitalizing on Big Networks -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Identification and Acceleration of Farmer Innovativeness in Upper East Ghana -- Introduction -- Farmer Innovation Contest -- Impact Evaluation of Farmer Field Fora -- Farmer Field Fora -- Empirical Method -- Data -- Descriptive Statistics -- Probability of FFF Participation -- Effect of FFF Participation on Farmer Innovation -- Conclusions -- Appendices -- Appendix 1: List of Applications Received in Innovation Contest Rounds 2012 and 2013, as Well as Additional 20 Innovations Ide... -- Appendix 2: Test of Matching Quality (Kernel Matching) -- References -- Chapter 11: Gender, Social Equity and Innovations in Smallholder Farming Systems: Pitfalls and Pathways -- Introduction. , Gender and the Adoption of Agricultural Innovations -- Concepts -- Analytical Categories for Identifying Opportunities and Trade-Offs in Innovations -- Technological Innovations in Agriculture from a Gender and Social Perspective -- The Case of Conservation Agriculture -- The Case of Small-Scale Biomass Production for Decentralized Bio-energy -- Opportunities and Pathways to Enhance Gender and Social Equity Through Sustainable Intensification -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Assessing the Sustainability of Agricultural Technology Options for Poor Rural Farmers -- Background -- Evaluating Technologies for Innovation assessmentSustainable Agriculture -- Analytical Framework -- Criteria for Sustainable Agriculture -- Application of the Tool -- Results -- Limitations of the Framework -- Future Research Needs -- References -- Chapter 13: Land Degradation and Sustainable Land Management Innovations in Central Asia -- Introduction -- The Conceptual Framework -- Constraints, Drivers and Impacts of SLM Adoption in Central Asia -- Lessons Learnt from Previous Experiences -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14: Biomass-Based Value Webs: A Novel Perspective for Emerging Bioeconomies in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Challenges for the Food and Agricultural System in Sub-Saharan African Countries -- Africaś Biomass Potential -- The Emerging Bioeconomy -- The Bioeconomy Will Intensify the Ties Between Biomass Production and Processing -- Change Perspectives Towards an Innovative Approach: Biomass-Based Value Web -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Part III: Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture -- Chapter 15: Adoption of Stress-Tolerant Rice Varieties in Bangladesh -- Introduction -- Data -- Sampling -- Survey Questionnaire -- Training and Survey Administration -- Data Entry, Cleaning, and Analysis -- Profile of Survey Farmers. , Household Characteristics -- Inequality in Distribution of Operated Land -- Farm-Size Groups and Size of Operated Land -- Patterns of Land Tenure -- Irrigation -- Share of Rice Crops on Total Rice Land -- Usage of Modern Rice Varieties -- Usage of CSISA-Promoted Rice Varieties by Number of Rice Farmers in the FTF Zone -- Area Covered by CSISA-Promoted Rice Varieties -- Paddy Yields -- Patterns of Seed Use -- The Determinants of Farmers ́Adoption and Duration of Farm Technologies -- Cohort Analysis and Survivor Functions of CSISA Varieties -- Determinants of Time-to-Adoption of CSISA Varieties -- Determinants of Duration of CSISA Varieties Technology -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16: More Than Cereal-Based Cropping Innovations for Improving Food and Livelihood Security of Poor Smallholders in Mar... -- Introduction -- Conceptual Framework and Methods for Analysis -- Selection of Study Areas, Sample for Assessment and Survey Methodology -- Results and Discussion -- Bio-Physical Conditions for the Poor SHs in the Marginal Sub-Districts in Bangladesh: Unused Potentials -- Box 16.1: Farmers Are Physically Weak and Naturally Vulnerable -- Number and Characteristics of the Poor at Each Poverty Strata -- Poor SHs Livelihood Capitals as Per Stratification -- Poor SHs ́Livelihood Opportunities and Income Pattern Across Poverty Strata -- Segmentation of Poor SHs: Findings from Cluster Analysis -- Technology Innovations for Poor Small Holders and the Barriers: Beyond Crop Technology Innovations -- Conclusions -- Annex 1: Characteristics of Poor SHs with Regard to Crop Technology Innovations in Marginality Hotspots with Agricultural Pote... -- Annex 2: Strata of Specific Livelihood Options for Poor SHs in Marginality Hotspots in Bangladesh -- Annex 3: Technology Innovations for Marginal Areas: Results from the TIGA Perception Study 2013 -- References. , Chapter 17: Integrated Rice-Fish Farming System in Bangladesh: An Ex-ante Value Chain Evaluation Framework.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Gatzweiler, Franz W. Technological and Institutional Innovations for Marginalized Smallholders in Agricultural Development Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2016 ISBN 9783319257167
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Internet resource. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: OAPEN  (Creative Commons License)
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301192502882
    Format: 1 online resource (620 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319282015
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Volatile and Extreme Food Prices, Food Security, and Policy: An Overview -- 1.1 The Relevance of Food Price Volatility -- 1.2 Understanding the Linkages Between Food Security, Price Volatility, and Extreme Events -- 1.2.1 The Concept of Food Security -- 1.2.2 Food Price Volatility -- 1.2.3 Extreme Events -- 1.3 Conceptual Framework of Volatility, Food Security Impacts, and Policy Responses -- 1.4 Contribution and Contents of the Book -- 1.5 Implications for Policymaking -- 1.5.1 Policies to Prevent and Reduce Excessive Price Volatility -- 1.5.1.1 Agricultural Markets: Information, Transparency, and Regulation -- 1.5.1.2 Stocks, Trade, and Regional Cooperation -- 1.5.1.3 Biofuel Policies, Energy Prices, Climate Change, and Technological Change -- 1.5.2 Social Protection and Nutrition Policies -- 1.5.3 New International Institutional Arrangements -- 1.6 Implications for Future Research -- References -- Part II Food Price Volatility at International Food Commodity Markets -- 2 Volatile Volatility: Conceptual and Measurement Issues Related to Price Trends and Volatility -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Price Levels and Price Variability -- 2.3 Different Measures and Concepts -- 2.3.1 Prices in Real or Nominal Terms -- 2.3.2 World Prices: In What Currency? -- 2.3.3 Domestic Prices and World Prices -- 2.3.4 Time Horizons -- 2.3.5 The Selection of Food Indices and Food Prices -- 2.3.6 Trends and Volatility: Different Approaches -- 2.3.7 Trends and cycles -- 2.3.8 Shorter-term Variations -- 2.3.9 Expected and Historical Volatility -- 2.3.10 Scaling the Shocks -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Drivers and Triggers of International Food Price Spikes and Volatility -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Conceptual Framework -- 3.3 Estimation Methods -- 3.4 Data -- 3.5 Results and Discussion. , 3.5.1 Determinants of Food Price Spikes -- 3.5.2 Food Price Volatility -- 3.5.3 Food Price Trigger -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 The Effects of Southern Hemisphere Crop Production on Trade, Stocks, and Price Integration -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Model -- 4.3 Numerical Solution Strategy -- 4.4 Model Simulations -- 4.5 Impact of Shifting Production on Trade -- 4.6 Effects of Shifts in Production on Regional Stocks -- 4.7 Effects of Shifts in Production on Soybean Price Integration -- 4.8 Carrying Costs Among Northern and Southern Exporters -- 4.9 Effects of Production Shifts on Price Variability -- 4.10 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Food Price Changes, Price Insulation, and Their Impacts on Global and Domestic Poverty -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Effects of Food Price Changes on Poverty -- 5.2.1 Short-Run Effects -- 5.2.2 Longer-Run Effects -- 5.3 Policy Responses -- 5.4 Recent Developments in Poverty Reduction -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Alternative Mechanisms to Reduce Food Price Volatility and Price Spikes: Policy Responses at the Global Level -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Review of Policies Proposed/Implemented to Reduce Price Volatility Before 2007 -- 6.3 Review of Policies Proposed as a Result of the 2007-2008 and 2010 Food Price Crises -- 6.3.1 Information -- 6.3.2 Trade Facilitation -- 6.3.3 Reserves and Stocks -- 6.3.4 Financial Instruments -- 6.3.5 Regulatory Proposals -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Worldwide Acreage and Yield Response to International Price Change and Volatility: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis for Wheat, Rice, Corn, and Soybeans -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Related Literature -- 7.3 Conceptual Framework -- 7.4 Data -- 7.5 Econometric Model -- 7.6 Results -- 7.6.1 Econometric Results -- 7.6.1.1 Robustness Checks -- 7.6.2 Simulation Results -- 7.7 Conclusions -- A.1 Appendix -- References. , 8 Food Crisis and Export Taxation: Revisiting the Adverse Effects of Noncooperative Aspect of Trade Policies -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Why Do Countries Implement Export Restrictions? -- 8.3 To What Extent Does Export Taxation Amplify Food Price Volatility? -- 8.4 Can Export Restrictions Be Disciplined in the WTO Framework? -- 8.5 Concluding Remarks: Looking for a Solution -- References -- Part III Commodity and Financial Market Linkages -- 9 Directional Volatility Spillovers Between Agricultural, Crude Oil, Real Estate, and Other Financial Markets -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Previous Empirical Results on Market Linkages -- 9.2.1 Agricultural-Energy Market Linkages -- 9.2.2 (Agricultural) Commodity-Financial Market Linkages -- 9.3 Description of the Methodology and Data -- 9.3.1 Data -- 9.3.2 Generalized Forecast Error Variance Decompositions -- 9.3.3 Volatility Spillover Indices -- 9.4 Empirical Results -- 9.4.1 Rolling VAR Estimation and Spillover Index Calculation -- 9.4.2 Discussion of Results -- 9.4.2.1 Agricultural: Energy Linkages -- 9.4.2.2 Commodity: Financial Linkages -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- 10 A Roller Coaster Ride: An Empirical Investigation of the Main Drivers of Wheat Price -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Literature Review -- 10.3 Variables and Data -- 10.4 Empirical Evidence -- 10.4.1 Preliminary Unit Root Test -- 10.4.2 Johansen and Juselius Analysis -- 10.4.3 Empirical Results -- 10.4.4 Discussion of Results and implications -- 10.5 Conclusions -- Annex -- References -- 11 Relative Prices of Food and the Volatility of Agricultural Commodities: Evidence for a Panel of Developing Economies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Methodology -- 11.2.1 Relative Food Prices at Country Level -- 11.2.2 Conditional Global Volatility and Its Relation to Country Level Relative Food Prices -- 11.2.3 Beta Regression. , 11.3 Data, Empirical Model, and Estimation -- 11.3.1 Data -- 11.3.2 Empirical Model and Estimation -- 11.3.3 Discussion -- 11.4 Conclusion -- Appendix -- Tables -- Data Sources -- References -- 12 How Strong Do Global Commodity Prices Influence Domestic Food Prices in Developing Countries? A Global Price Transmission and Vulnerability Mapping Analysis -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Existing Work on Price Transmission -- 12.3 Theoretical Framework -- 12.4 Empirical Model -- 12.5 Data -- 12.6 Results -- 12.6.1 Transmission from the FAO Food Price Index -- 12.6.2 Vulnerability Mapping: How Many Poor People Are Affected by Global Price Changes? -- 12.6.3 Pass-Through and Equilibrium Effects -- 12.6.4 Robustness Checks -- 12.6.4.1 Significance Levels -- 12.6.4.2 CPI-Deflated Food Prices -- 12.6.4.3 OLS Versus Newey-West -- 12.7 Conclusions -- Appendix -- International Reference Prices and Price Indices -- Robustness Checks for Transmission to Grain Price Index -- Price Transmission from Individual Grain Prices -- References -- 13 Transmission of Food Price Volatility from International to Domestic Markets: Evidence from Africa, Latin America, and South Asia -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Previous Research on Transmission of Prices and Volatility -- 13.3 Methodology -- 13.4 Data -- 13.5 Results -- 13.6 Discussion -- 13.7 Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- Part IV National and Regional Responses to Food Price Volatility -- 14 India's Food Security Policies in the Wake of Global Food Price Volatility -- Abbreviations -- 14.1 Backdrop -- 14.2 Global Rice and Wheat Markets and India -- 14.3 Rice and Wheat Policy: Trade and Domestic -- 14.3.1 Grain Policy: Trade -- 14.3.2 The 2007-2008 Global Price Hikes and India's Response -- 14.3.3 Impact of Global Prices on Domestic Prices -- 14.3.4 Indian Rice and Wheat Competitiveness -- 14.3.5 Grain Policy: Domestic. , 14.3.6 National Food Security Mission 2007-2008 -- 14.3.7 National Food Security Act, 2013 -- 14.3.8 Second Green Revolution -- 14.4 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- Appendix -- References -- Data Sources -- 15 The Costs and Benefits of Regional Cooperation on Grain Reserves: The Case of ECOWAS -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Food Reserves, Trade, and Benefits of Regional Cooperation -- 15.3 Assessment of the Costs and Benefits of Cooperation -- 15.4 Optimal Stocks and Stocking Rule -- 15.4.1 Emergency Reserve -- 15.4.2 Stabilization Reserve -- 15.5 Results -- 15.5.1 Supply Patterns in West Africa -- 15.5.2 Emergency Reserve -- 15.5.2.1 Emergency Reserve Without Intra-regional Trade -- 15.5.3 Emergency Reserve with Intra-Regional Trade -- 15.5.4 Stabilization Reserve -- 15.6 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 16 Regional Trade and Volatility in Staple Food Markets in Africa -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Regional Potential for the Stabilization of Domestic Food Markets Through Trade -- 16.3 The Scope for Specialization and Regional Trade Expansion in Agriculture -- 16.4 The Outlook for Regional Cross-Border Trade and Market Volatility Under Alternative Scenarios -- 16.4.1 The Regional Trade Simulation Model -- 16.4.2 Intra-trade Simulation Results -- 16.4.3 Regional Market Volatility Under Alternative Policy Scenarios -- 16.5 Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- 17 ASEAN Food Reserve and Trade: Review and Prospect -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 ASEAN Food Market Structure -- 17.3 National Food Reserves in Southeast Asia -- 17.3.1 Benefits and Costs of National Reserves -- 17.4 Regional Food Reserve Cooperation -- 17.4.1 The Benefits and Costs of Regional Reserves -- 17.5 WTO Rules on Public Reserve -- 17.6 Conclusion and Policy Implication -- Appendix -- References. , 18 When Do Prices Matter Most? Rice, Wheat, and Corn Supply Response in China.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Kalkuhl, Matthias Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2016 ISBN 9783319281995
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Ressources Internet. ; Electronic books.
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9947388544702882
    Format: XVII, 389 p. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9789400770614
    Content: This volume presents new insights on marginality, i.e. the situation of people living on the edge of socio-economic and ecological systems. The marginality concept leads to different development policies. While the prevalence of poverty declined by about 50 percent in the past two decades, any further reduction of poverty will be more difficult, because of high diversity of extremely poor people, and complex interrelations between poverty, exclusion and ecology. The marginality concept provides guidance to address this issue. Marginality entails addressing the structural forces of poverty, such as exclusion, discrimination and ecological degradations which lead to vulnerability of the poor. In this volume economists, ecology experts, geographers, agronomists, sociologist, and business experts come together to address marginality. The inter-disciplinary research offers conceptual innovations and presents the dimensions of marginality in developing countries. Economic, political, and environmental drivers are assessed and mapped globally and in detail for countries in Africa and Asia, especially Ethiopia, India, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia. Economic growth especially in rural areas remains and farming communities is central to poverty reduction but needs to be complemented with specific actions to reach those at the margins. The social policy actions and measures to end exclusions are highlighted, and the roles of the state, local government, business and community in them are pointed out for overcoming marginality.
    Note: 1 Marginality—An Overview and Implications for Policy -- Part 1 Concepts and Theory -- 2 Marginality—A Framework for Analyzing Causal Complexities of Poverty -- 3 Exclusion and Initiatives to “Include”: Revisiting Basic Economics to Guide Development Practice -- 4 Marginality from a Socio-ecological Perspective -- Part 2 Dimensions and Prevalence of Marginality -- 5 Mapping Marginality Hotspots -- 6 The Poorest: Who and Where They Are -- 7 Targeting the Poorest and Most Vulnerable: Examples from Bangladesh -- 8 Correlates of Extreme Poverty in Rural Ethiopia -- 9 Examining the Circle of Attachment, Trauma, Shame, and Marginalization: the Unheard Voices of Young Kutchi Girls -- Part 3 Environmental Drivers of Marginality -- 10 Poverty, Agriculture and the Environment: the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa -- 11 The Marginal Poor and their Dependence on Ecosystem Services: Evidence from South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa -- 12 Land Degradation, Poverty, and Marginality -- Part 4     Experiencing Marginality in Africa and Asia -- 13 Tackling Social Exclusion and Marginality for Poverty Reduction: Indian Experiences -- 14 Consumption Behavior of the Poorest and Policy Implications in Indonesia -- 15 Addressing Extreme Poverty and Marginality: Experiences in Rural China -- 16 Experiences in Targeting the Poorest: a Case Study from Bangladesh -- 17 Rural Poverty and Marginalization in Ethiopia: a Review of Development Interventions -- Part 5 Responses to Marginality at Different Levels: State, Business, and Community -- 18 Macro, Fiscal, and Decentralization Options to Address Marginality and Reach the Extremely Poor -- 19 Social Protection, Marginality, and Extreme Poverty: Just Give Money to the Poor -- 20 Innovative Business Approaches for the Reduction of Extreme Poverty and Marginality -- 21 Business Initiatives that Overcome Rural Poverty and Marginality Through Creating Shared Value -- 22 The Marginalized and Poorest in Different Communities and Settings of Ethiopia.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789400770607
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: DOAB
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN
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  • 10
    UID:
    almahu_9949301193102882
    Format: 1 online resource (695 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319191683
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement: An Introduction and Overview -- Abstract -- Land Degradation: A Global Problem -- Why Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement -- Scale of Global Land Degradation -- Costs of Action and Inaction -- Policies for Global and Regional Consideration -- Lessons Learnt and Implications -- Taking Action Against Land Degradation Due to Land Use/Cover Change (LUCC) -- Strengthening Community Participation for SLM -- Enhancing Government Effectiveness and Rule of Law -- Improving Access to Markets and Rural Services -- Improving Land Tenure Security -- Going Forward -- References -- 2 Concepts and Methods of Global Assessment of the Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Conceptual Framework -- The Methodological Framework -- Analysis of Causes of Land Degradation -- Cost and Benefits of Action Versus Inaction Against Land Degradation -- Sampling Framework for Case Studies -- Conclusions and Reflections -- References -- 3 Institutional Framework of (In)Action Against Land Degradation -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Review of Institutional Causes of Land Degradation -- Analysis of the Cases -- Analytical Framework: Layered Approach of Institutional Economic Analysis -- Institutional Framework of Action Against Land Degradation -- Building on Customs/Traditions, or ``L1 Actions'' -- Reforms of the Institutional Environment, or ``L2 Actions'' -- Reforms of Governance, or ``L3 Actions'' -- Improving Resource Allocation, or ``L4 Actions'' -- Explaining Actors' Land Use Decision---Actor Oriented Approach -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 Biomass Productivity-Based Mapping of Global Land Degradation Hotspots -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- The Conceptual Framework. , Methodology and Data -- Proxy Indicator Approach to Mapping of Degradation Hotspots -- Long-Term Trend of Annual NDVI as the Proxy of Long-Term Biomass Productivity Decline -- GIMMSg-NDVI Data -- Results -- Aggregating Annual Mean NDVI Time-Series (1982--2006) (Step 1 in Fig. 4.1) -- Masking Ineligible Pixels (Step 2 in Fig. 4.1) -- Significant Trend of Annual Mean NDVI Over 1982--2006 (25 Years) (Step 4 in Fig. 4.1) -- Temporal Slope Metrics and Statistical Test -- Significant Biomass Productivity Decline -- Correction of Rainfall Variation Effect -- Correction of Atmospheric Fertilization Effect (Step 5 in Fig. 4.1) -- Calculate the Sub-component of AF-Driven Growth -- Identification of Areas with Saturated NDVI and Relation to Land-Use/Cover Strata (Step 6 in Fig. 4.1) -- Relation to Land Cover Strata -- Potential Soil Degradation Masked by Fertilizer Application -- Areas of Soil Improvement -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 Evaluating Global Land Degradation Using Ground-Based Measurements and Remote Sensing -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Data -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Comparisons to Past Work -- Senegal Sample Sites -- Niger Sample Sites -- Additional Sample Sites -- India Sample Sites -- Uzbekistan Sample Sites -- Tanzania Sample Sites -- Ethiopia Sample Sites -- Conclusions -- References -- 6 Global Cost of Land Degradation -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Previous Global Studies on the Costs of Land Degradation -- Land Use Types and Their Characteristics -- Definition and Classification of Terrestrial Biomes and Land Use/Cover Types -- Forest -- Grassland -- Shrublands and Woodlands -- Cropland -- Bare Lands -- Urban -- Analytical Approach -- Land Degradation Due to LUCC -- Land Degradation Due to Use of Land Degrading Management Practices on a Static Cropland -- Land Degradation on Static Grazing Land. , Total Cost of Land Degradation -- Cost of Taking Action Against Land Degradation -- Data -- LUCC -- Total Economic Value Data -- TEV and Double-Counting Challenge -- Comparison of TEV of Biomes Across Studies and with Conventional GDP -- Land Degradation on Static Cropland -- DSSAT Crop Simulation -- Results -- Who Bears the Burden of the Cost of Land Degradation? -- Cost of Land Degradation Due to Use of Land Degrading Practices on Cropland -- Cost of Land Degradation on Grazing Biomass -- Summary of Cost of Land Degradation -- Cost of Action Against land degradation -- Conclusions and Policy Implications -- Appendix -- Countries, Sub-regions and Regions -- References -- 7 Global Drivers of Land Degradation and Improvement -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Methods and Data -- Data -- Results -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Global Estimates of the Impacts of Grassland Degradation on Livestock Productivity from 2001 to 2011 -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Modeling Procedures -- Identifying Land Degradation Hotspots in Grasslands -- Deriving Grassland Productivity from Remote Sensing Imagery Data and Statistical Models -- Gathering Datasets for Livestock Productivity -- Estimating Changes in Livestock Productivity -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- 9 Economics of Land Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Sustainable Land Management (SLM) Policies in SSA -- Sustainable Development Policies -- Input Subsidies -- Agricultural Water Management Policies -- Situation Analysis of AWM in SSA -- Land Tenure -- Government Effectiveness and Governance -- Access to Market Infrastructure -- Population -- SLM Financing -- Analytical Methods and Data -- Drivers of Cropland Change and Cost of Land Degradation -- Data -- Extent of Land Degradation in SSA. , Cost of Land Degradation Due to LUCC -- Land Degradation on Static Land---Grazing Biomass -- Econometric Results -- Summary, Suggested Actions to Address Land Degradation, and Conclusion -- Protection of Grasslands and Forests and Increase Their Productivity -- Increase Government and Donor Funding to Support Land-Based Sectors -- Increase Access to Markets -- Improve Government Effectiveness and Land Tenure Security -- Increase Adoption of ISFM -- References -- 10 Economics of Land Degradation in Central Asia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Literature Review on Land Degradation in Central Asia -- Extent of Land Degradation -- Mapping Land Degradation Hotspots in Central Asia -- Drivers of Land Degradation in Central Asia -- Past Assessments of the Costs of Land Degradation -- Conceptual Framework -- Methods and Data Sources -- Costs of Land Degradation -- Drivers of Sustainable Land Management -- Data -- Results -- Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics in the Region -- Economic Impacts of Land Degradation -- Costs of Land Degradation -- Cost of Action to Address Land Degradation -- Drivers of Land Degradation -- Data Descriptives -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- 11 Economics of Land Degradation in Argentina -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Natural Resource Management Policies in Argentina -- Sustainable Land Management Enshrined in Argentina's Goal of Achieving Sustainable Development -- Decentralized Natural Resource Management -- Analytical Approach -- Data -- LUCC -- Total Economic Value Data -- Land Degradation on Static Cropland -- DSSAT Crop Simulation -- Land Degradation on Static Grasslands -- Land-Use/Cover Change in Argentina -- Results -- Land Degradation Due to LUCC -- Land Degradation Due to Loss of Wetlands -- Land Degradation Due to Use of Land Degrading Practices on Soybean Maize, Rice and Wheat. , Land Degradation on Static Grasslands -- Case Studies -- Patagonia Rangelands and Merino Wool Production -- Jacobacci Patagonia Case Study -- Crop and Livestock Production in La Paz -- Land Degradation in Southwest of Buenos Aires Province -- La Rioja Case Study -- Land Degradation Processes and Impacts on Ecosystem Services -- Strategies for Addressing Land Degradation -- Conclusions and Policy Implications -- References -- 12 Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement in Bhutan -- Abstract -- Introduction and Context -- Bhutan's Opportunities and Challenges Related to Sustainable Land Management -- Opportunities -- Challenges -- Study Background and Approach -- Forest -- Crops and Citrus -- Livestock -- Methodological Analysis and Data -- Land Use Change -- Landsat Land Cover Dataset, Covering the 1990--2010 Period -- Bhutan Land Cover Assessment, Covering the 1994--2010 Period -- Soil Erosion Analysis -- Study Area -- SWAT -- Data Required for SWAT Analysis -- Project Setup -- Model Calibration and Validation -- Spatial Distribution of Hydrologic Components by Subwatersheds -- Economic Analysis of SLM -- Factors Influencing Adoption of SLM Practices -- Returns to SLM Practices -- Economic Data Used -- Cropland -- Results -- Land Use Change -- Land Cover Change Classes -- Impact of Land Use Change and Land Management on Soil Erosion -- Sediment Results -- Economic Analysis of SLM -- Use and Drivers of Adoption of SLM Practices -- Returns to SLM Practices -- The Unholy Cross -- Study Limitations and Gaps -- Implications of the Results -- References -- 13 Economics of Land Degradation in China -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Review of Land Degradation Assessments in China -- Cost of Land Degradation and Cost of Action and Inaction Against Land Degradation Due to Land Use/Cover Change in China -- Cost of Land Degradation on Grazing Land. , Land Degradation on Static Cropland.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Nkonya, Ephraim Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement - a Global Assessment for Sustainable Development Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2015 ISBN 9783319191676
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Case studies. ; Electronic books.
    URL: OAPEN
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    URL: OAPEN  (Creative Commons License)
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