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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 577 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 9780429141225

Content: An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics familiarizes readers with what is considered tested and accepted and in so doing, gives them a grounding in particle physics in general. Whenever possible, Dr. Mann takes an historical approach showing how the model is linked to the physics that most of us have learned in less challenging areas. Dr. Mann reviews special relativity and classical mechanics, symmetries, conservation laws, and particle classification; then working from the tested paradigm of the model itself, he describes the standard model in terms of its electromagnetic, strong, and weak components; explores the experimental tools and methods of particle physics; introduces Feynman diagrams, wave equations, and gauge invariance, building up to the theory of quantum electrodynamics; describes the theories of the strong and electroweak interactions; and uncovers frontier areas and explores what might lie beyond our current concepts of the subatomic world.

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-1-4200-8298-2

Language: English

Subjects: Physics

Keywords: Standardmodell ; Elementarteilchenphysik ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Lehrbuch

DOI: 10.1201/9781420083002

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URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018624995&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA

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URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: 1 online resource (584 pages)

ISBN: 9789814508728

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Title Page -- Acknowledgements -- General Introduction -- References and Notes -- Section One Information Theory & -- Biology: Introductory Comments Robert J. Marks II -- 1.1.1 Biological Information - What is It? Werner Gitt, Robert Compton and Jorge Fernandez -- Introduction -- Defining Subsets of Information -- Distinguishing Attributes of Information -- Code plus syntax -- Meaning -- Expected Action -- Intended Purpose -- The Definition of Universal Information -- The Nature of Universal Information -- Does Biological Life Contain Universal Information? -- Code plus Syntax -- Abstract Meaning -- The Expected Acti on -- The Intended Purpose -- UI Senders, Transmitters and Receivers -- The Existence, Validity and Significance of Universal Information -- Conclusion -- References -- 1.1.2 A General Theory of Information Cost Incurred by Successful Search William A. Dembski, Winston Ewert and Robert J. Marks II -- 1. The Search Matrix -- Example 1.1: Uniform random sampling with perfect knowledge -- Example 1.2: Uniform random sampling with zero knowledge -- Example 1.3: Uniform random sampling with partial knowledge -- Example 1.4: Smooth gradient fitness with single peak -- 2. General Targeted Search -- 3. Search Examples -- Example 3.1: Uniform random sampling with perfect knowledge and without replacement -- Example 3.2: Easter egg hunt -- Example 3.3: Competitive search -- Example 3.4: Tournament play -- Example 3.5: Populati on search -- 4. Information and Efficiency Measures -- 5. Liftings and Lowerings -- 6. Conservation of Information - The Uniform Case -- 7. Conservation of Information - The General Case -- 8. Regulating the Information Industry -- Acknowledgment -- References and Notes -- 1.1.3 Pragmatic Information John W. Oller, Jr. -- Introduction -- Ranking in Sign Systems. , Tampering with the Sign Architecture -- Pragmatic Mapping -- The Vanishing Ratio of Meaningful to Random Strings -- The Logical Sequence for Discovering Meaning -- Conclusions -- Addendum -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 1.2.1 Limits of Chaos and Progress in Evolutionary Dynamics William F. Basener -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Goals and Perspective. -- 1.2 History and Applicati on of Topology and Dynamical Systems -- 1.3 General Questions in Evolutionary Models -- 2. Evolutionary Models and Dynamical Systems -- 2.1. Simple Populati on Models -- 2.2. Simple Mutati on-Selection Models -- 2.3. Population Models with Mutati on-Selection -- 3. Chaos and Recurrent Behavior -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- 1.2.2 Tierra: The Character of Adaptation Winston Ewert, William A. Dembski and Robert J. Marks II -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Description of Tierra -- 2.1 Programs -- 2.2 Ancestor -- 2.3 Parallel Tierra -- 2.4 Network Tierra -- 3. Looking for complexity -- 4. Examples -- 4.1 Parasite -- 4.2 Immunity -- 4.3 Hyper-parasites -- 4.4 Social behavior -- 4.5 Cheater -- 4.6 Shorter program -- 4.7 Loop unrolling -- 4.8 Parallel code -- 4.9 Recap -- 5. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- 6. Appendix: Tierra program comparisons -- 6.1 Ancestor and parasite -- 6.2 Immunity -- 6.3 Ancestor and hyper-parasite -- 6.4 Hyper-parasite and social program -- 6.5 Social program and cheater -- 6.6 Ancestor and short code -- 6.7 Loop unrolling -- 6.8 Parallel -- References -- 1.2.3 Multiple Overlapping Genetic Codes Profoundly Reduce the Probability of Beneficial Mutation George Montañez, Robert J. Marks II, Jorge Fernandez and John C. Sanford -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Method and Results -- 2.1 The Model -- 2.2 Analyses -- 2.2.1 First Level of Analysis: -- 2.2.2 Second Level of Analysis: -- 2.2.3 Third Level of Analysis: -- 2.2.4 Summary of Results: -- 3. Discussion. , 3.1 Possible Objections -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- 1.3.1 Entropy, Evolution and Open Systems Granville Sewell -- 1. Compensation -- 2. The Equations of Entropy Change -- 3. A Tautology -- 4. The Common Sense Law of Physics -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. References -- 1.3.2 Information and Thermodynamics in Living Systems Andy C. McIntosh -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Biological information storage and retrieval - thermodynamic issues -- 2.1 Thermodynamics and isolated systems -- 2.2 Non isolated systems -- 2.2.1 Entropy deficiency -- 2.2.2 Open systems and machinery -- 2.3 Can negative entropy be harvested from somewhere else? -- 3. Free energy and Machines -- 3.1 Free energy -- 3.2 Machines and raised free energies -- 3.3 Thermodynamic law of non-isolated systems -- 3.4 Crystal formation -- 3.5 Bio polymer formation -- 4. A different paradigm: Thermodynamics constrained by functional information -- 4.1 A different paradigm: Information definitions -- 4.2 A different paradigm: principles of information and thermodynamics -- 4.2.1 Principles of information exchange -- 4.2.2 Principles of information interaction with energy and matter in biological systems -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Section Two Biological Information and Genetic Theory: Introductory Comments John C. Sanford -- 2.1 Not Junk After All: Non-Protein-Coding DNA Carries Extensive Biological Information Jonathan Wells -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Widespread Transcription Into RNAs That Are Probably Functional -- 3. Direct Evidence for Some Specific Functions of Non-Protein- Coding RNAs -- 4. Functions of Non-Protein-Coding DNA That Are Not Determined by Precise Nucleotide Sequences -- 4.1 The Length of DNA Sequences -- 4.2 Chromatin Organization -- 4.3 Chromosome Arrangement in the Nucleus -- 5. Conclusion: Multiple Levels of Biological Information -- Addendum. , Acknowledgments -- References -- 2.2 Can Purifying Natural Selection Preserve Biological Information? Paul Gibson, John R. Baumgardner, Wesley H. Brewer and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Results -- Conditions allowing perfect purifying selection -- Effects of high mutati on rate and mutation-mutation interference -- Effects of environmental variance -- Effects of varying degrees of randomness within the selecti on process -- Effects of minimal levels of noise from multiple sources -- Effects of larger population size, more time, and more recombination -- Experiments using the latest estimate of human mutation rate and fitness effect distribution -- Discussion -- General Implications -- Robustness of Findings -- Potential Effects of Other Factors -- Conclusion -- Materials and Methods -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Appendix 1: Key parameter settings and their basis -- 2.3 Selection Threshold Severely Constrains Capture of Beneficial Mutations John C. Sanford, John R. Baumgardner and Wesley H. Brewer -- Introduction -- Results -- Conditions allowing optimal selection for beneficial mutations -- Effect of environmental variance -- Introduction of probability into the selection process -- Effect of high mutation rate and consequent selecti on interference among beneficial mutations -- Effect of extremely beneficial mutations -- Effect of adding deleterious mutations -- Effect of multiple sources of noise, at minimal levels -- Modest levels of noise with a larger population -- The effect of time on STd and STb values -- Discussion -- Can low-impact beneficial mutations contribute to genome building? -- Can high-impact beneficial mutations explain the origin of the genome? -- Can equal-but-opposite compensating mutations stop degeneration? -- Can high-impact compensating beneficial mutations stop degeneration?. , Might beneficial mutations be common? -- Possible criticisms -- Concluding comments -- Methods -- Addendum - -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Appendix I: Key parameter settings and their justification: -- 2.4 Using Numerical Simulation to Test the "Mutation-Count" Hypothesis Wesley H. Brewer, John R. Baumgardner and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2.5 Can Synergistic Epistasis Halt Mutation Accumulation? Results from Numerical Simulation John R. Baumgardner, Wesley H. Brewer and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Methods -- Modeling general epistasis -- Modeling additive interactions -- Modeling multi plicative interactions -- Modeling synergistic epistasis -- Results -- Preliminaries -- Large SE effects and modest selection pressure -- Extreme SE effects and moderate selection pressure -- Extremely exaggerated SE effects and extreme selection pressure -- Discussion -- The importance of genic interactions -- The significance of SE -- Testing the limits of SE -- Modeling SE realistically -- Pros and cons of the SE hypothesis -- Conclusions -- References -- 2.6 Computational Evolution Experiments Reveal a Net Loss of Genetic Information Despite Selection Chase W. Nelson and John C. Sanford -- Introduction -- Mendel's Accountant -- Avida -- Selection threshold and genetic entropy -- Methods -- Experiments using Mendel's Accountant -- Experiments using Avida -- Results -- Experiments using Mendel's Accountant -- Experiments using Avida -- Discussion -- Selection threshold and genetic entropy -- High-impact beneficial mutations -- Distribution of mutational fitness effects -- Junk DNA -- Irreducible complexity and the waiting time to beneficial mutation -- Reductive evolution -- Conclusions -- Addendum -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 2.7 Information Loss: Potential for Accelerating Natural Genetic Attenuation of RNA Viruses Wesley H. Brewer, Franzine D. Smith and John C. Sanford.

Additional Edition: Print version: Sanford, John C Biological Information: New Perspectives - Proceedings Of The Symposium Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Company,c2013 ISBN 9789814508711

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books

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ISBN: 1433812274 , 9781433812279

Series Statement: APA Handbooks in psychology

Note: v. 1. Test theory and testing and assessment in industrial and organizational psychology. - v. 2. Testing and assessment in clinical and counseling psychology. - v. 3. Testing and assessment in school psychology and education

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe American Psychological Association APA handbook of testing and assessment in psychology Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association, 20XX ISBN 1433812274

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781433812279

Language: English

Subjects: Psychology

Keywords: Testtheorie ; Test ; Psychometrie

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Format: ix, 605 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 29 cm

Edition: First Edition

ISBN: 1433812304 , 9781433812309

Series Statement: APA Handbook of testing and assessment in psychology / Kurt F. Geisinger, editor-in-chief; Bruce A. Bracken ... [et al.], assoc. ed. Volume 2

Note: Literaturangaben

Language: English

DOI: 10.1037/14048-000

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: xxix, 709 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 29 cm

Edition: First Edition

ISBN: 1433812290 , 9781433812293

Series Statement: APA Handbook of testing and assessment in psychology / Kurt F. Geisinger, editor-in-chief; Bruce A. Bracken ... [et al.], assoc. ed. Volume 1

Note: Literaturangaben

Language: English

DOI: 10.1037/14047-000

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: vii, 694 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 29 cm

Edition: First Edition

ISBN: 1433812312 , 9781433812316

Series Statement: APA Handbook of testing and assessment in psychology / Kurt F. Geisinger, editor-in-chief; Bruce A. Bracken ... [et al.], assoc. ed. Volume 3

Note: Literaturangaben

Language: English

DOI: 10.1037/14046-000

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: DVD-Video (90 Min.) , in Farbe , dolby digital

Content: 1965, die Küste von New England: Der 12-jährige Pfadfinder Sam (Jared Gilman) und die gleichaltrige Schülerin Suzy Bishop (Kara Hayward) verlieben sich in einander. Sie schließen einen geheimen Pakt zusammen auszureißen und sich in die Wildnis abzusetzen. Das junge Pärchen kehrt gemeinsam seiner Heimat den Rücken. In dem kleinen Küstenort wird das Verschwinden der beiden Kinder schnell bemerkt. Suzys exzentrische Eltern (Bill Murray, Frances McDormand) machen sich große Sorgen und erbitten Hilfe bei den örtlichen Vertretern der staatlichen Institutionen. In dem Bestreben die Kinder wieder zu finden, beschließen Sams Pfadfinderlehrer (Edward Norton), der Chef der örtlichen Polizei (Bruce Willis) und die oberste Sozialarbeiterin des Ortes (Tilda Swinton), die gesamte Stadt umzukrempeln. In einer skurilen Verfolgungsjagd obliegt es schließlich einem ausgesandten Suchtrupp, die beiden vermissten Kinder finden.

Note: Deutsch , Englisch

Language: English

Keywords: DVD-Video

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Format: viii, 231 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm

ISBN: 9781137338730

Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 209-224 und Index

Language: English

Subjects: General works

Keywords: Hochschule ; Universität ; Strategische Planung ; Organisation ; Innovationsmanagement ; Spieltheorie ; Entscheidungsprozess ; Hochschuldidaktik ; Lernspiel

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Format: Online-Ressource (XIV, 345 p. 99 illus, online resource)

ISBN: 9783319028682

Series Statement: SpringerLink

Content: Our eye movements in response to visual stimuli reveal much about how we experience the world. Focusing on the latest developments in the multidisciplinary field of eye tracking research, this volume ranges across a wide spectrum of research applications, with four sections covering the plethora of practical uses to which our expanding knowledge can be put. They offer abundant evidence that eye tracking research and its methodologies offer new ways of collecting data, framing research questions, and thinking about how we view our world. As a result, we are discovering more about how the visual system works, as well as how it interacts with attention, cognition, and behaviour. Current Trends in Eye Tracking Research presents the work of more than 50 researchers and academics, showcasing groundbreaking studies and innovative ways of applying eye tracking technologies to interesting research problems. The book covers the current output of a number of pioneering research laboratories, detailing their work on eye tracking and the visual system, alignment and EEG data, marketing and social applications, and eye tracking in education. Featuring creative uses of existing technology as well as inventive implementation of new technology in a range of research contexts and disciplines, this new publication is compelling proof of the growing importance of this exciting and fast-moving area of scientific endeavor

Note: Description based upon print version of record , Introduction -- Section I: Eye Tracking and the Visual System -- The Active Eye: Perspectives on Eye Movement Research, Benjamin W. Tatler, Clare Kirtley, Ross G. Macdonald, Katy M. A. Mitchell, Steven W. Savage -- Eye Movements from Lab to Life, Benjamin W. Tatler -- Guidance of Attention by Feature Relationships: The End of the Road for Feature Map Theories? Stefanie I. Becker -- Gaze And Speech: Pointing Device and Text Entry Modality, T.R. Beelders and P.J. Blignaut -- Improving the Accuracy of Video-Based Eye-Tracking in Real-Time through Post-Calibration Regression, Pieter Blignaut, Kenneth Holmqvist, Marcus Nyström, Richard Dewhurst -- Gaze Shifts and Pen Velocity Minima during Line Copying with Consideration to Signature Simulation, Avni Pepe and Jodi Sita -- Degree of Subject's Indecisiveness Characterized by Eye Movement Patterns in Increasingly Difficult Tasks, Yannick Lufimpu-Luviya, Djamel Merad, Véronique Drai-Zerbib, Thierry Baccino and Bernard Fertil. The Use of an Infrared Eye Tracker in Evaluating the Reading Performance in a Congenital Nystagmus Patient Fitted with Soft Contact Lens: A Case Report, M. M. Shahimin, N. H. Saliman, N. Mohamad-Fadzil, Z. Mohammed, N. A. Razali, H. A. Mutalib and N. Mennie -- Section II: Aligning Eye Tracking and EEG Data -- Triangulating the Reading Brain: Eye Movements, Computational Models, and EEG, Ronan G. Reilly -- Oculomotor Control, Brain Potentials, and Timelines of Word Recognition during Natural Reading, Reinhold Kliegl, Michael Dambacher, Olaf Dimigen, Werner Sommer -- Measuring Neuronal Correlates of Reading with Novel Spread-Spectrum Protocols, Ronan G. Reilly -- The Quest for Integrating Data in Mixed Research: User Experience Research Revisited, Annika Wiklund-Engblom and Joachim Högväg -- Section III: Eye Tracking and Marketing and Social Applications -- Eye Tracking as a Research Method in Social and Marketing Applications, Mike Horsley -- Mobile Eye-Tracking in Retail Research, Dr Tracy Harwood, Martin Jones -- Private and Public: Eye Tracking Applications in Private and Academic Sector Marketing Research, En Li, James Breeze, Mike Horsley, Donnel A. Briely -- Eye Movement Evaluation of Signature Forgeries: inSights to Forensic Expert Evidence, A. G. Dyer, B. Found, M. L. Merlino, A. L. Pepe, D. Rogers and J. C. Sita -- A Role for Eye Tracking Research in Accounting and Financial Reporting? Lyn Grigg and Amy L. Griffin -- Eye Tracking during a Psychosocial Stress Simulation: Insights into Social Anxiety Disorder, Nigel Chen -- Using Saccadic Eye Movements to Assess Cognitive Decline with Ageing, Alison Bowling and Anja Draper -- Comparing Personally-Tailored Video- and Text-Delivered Web-Based Physical Activity Interventions - The Medium and the Message: An Eye-Tracking Study, Corneel Vandelanotte, Naya Persaud, Stephanie Bland, Mike Horsley -- Benefits of Complementing Eye Tracking Analysis with Think Aloud Protocol in a Multilingual Country with High Power Distance, Ashok Sivaji and Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad -- Section IV: Eye Tracking and Education -- Eye Tracking and the Learning System: An Overview, Bruce Allen Knight, Mike Horsley & Matt Eliot -- A New Approach to Cognitive Metrics: Analysing the Visual Mechanics of Comprehension using Eye Tracking Data in Student Completion of High Stakes Testing Evaluation, Bruce Allen Knight and Mike Horsley -- Comparing Novice and Expert Nurses in Analysing Electrocardiographs (ECGs) Containing Critical Diagnostic Information: An Eye Tracking Study of the Development of Complex Nursing Visual Cognitive Skills, Marc Broadbent, Mike Horsley, Melanie Birks, Naya Persaud -- The Development and Refinement of Student Self-Regulatory Strategies in Online Learning Environments, Nayadin Persaud and Matt Eliot.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783319028675

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Current trends in eye tracking research Cham : Springer, 2014 ISBN 9783319028675

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783319028682

Language: English

Subjects: Computer Science , Psychology

Keywords: Elektrookulographie ; Augenfolgebewegung ; Blickregistrierung ; Blickverhalten ; Visuelle Wahrnehmung ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-02868-2

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Format: 640 S. , zahlr. Ill. , 28 cm

Edition: Nummerierte, limitierte Hardcover-Ausg., 1. Aufl.

ISBN: 9783613037014 , 3613037017

Language: German

Keywords: Anleitung ; Anleitung ; Anleitung ; Geschichte 1937-1964 ; Harley-Davidson ; Motorrad ; Restaurierung

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltstext

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