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  • UB Potsdam  (14)
  • TH Wildau
  • SB Perleberg
  • Grünes Gedächtnis
  • HS Musik Hanns Eisler
  • Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad  (14)
  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_834976706
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (61 p)
    Ausgabe: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Inhalt: Financial inclusion-defined here as the use of formal accounts-can bring many welfare benefits to individuals. Yet we know very little about the factors underpinning financial inclusion across individuals and countries. Using data for 123 countries and over 124,000 individuals, this paper tries to understand the individual and country characteristics associated with the use of formal accounts and what policies are effective among those most likely to be excluded: the poor and rural residents. The authors find that greater ownership and use of accounts is associated with a better enabling environment for accessing financial services, such as lower account costs and greater proximity to financial intermediaries. Policies targeted to promote inclusion-such as requiring banks to offer basic or low-fee accounts, exempting some depositors from onerous documentation requirements, allowing correspondent banking, and using bank accounts to make government payments-are especially effective among those most likely to be excluded. Finally, the authors study the factors associated with perceived barriers to account ownership among those who are financially excluded and find that these individuals report lower barriers in countries with lower costs of accounts and greater penetration of financial service providers. Overall, the results suggest that policies to reduce barriers to financial inclusion may expand the pool of eligible account users and encourage existing account holders to use their accounts to save and with greater frequency
    Weitere Ausg.: Allen, Franklin The Foundations of Financial Inclusion
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_724206590
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 2893
    Anmerkung: "September 26, 2002 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on October 10, 2002 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: Powell, Andrew Banking on foreigners
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_724200460
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 2489
    Inhalt: Pursuing a policy of exchange rate stability reduces the probability of banking crises, particularly in developing countries
    Anmerkung: "November 2000"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 02, 2002 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: Domaç, Ilker Banking crises and exchange rate regimes
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_724213570
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3440
    Inhalt: "Levy-Yeyati, Martinez Peria, and Schmukler show that systemic risk exerts a significant impact on the behavior of depositors, sometimes overshadowing their responses to standard bank fundamentals. Systemic risk can affect market discipline both regardless of and through bank fundamentals. First, worsening systemic conditions can directly threaten the value of deposits by way of dual agency problems. Second, to the extent that banks are exposed to systemic risk, systemic shocks lead to a future deterioration of fundamentals not captured by their current values. Using data from the recent banking crises in Argentina and Uruguay, the authors show that market discipline is indeed quite robust once systemic risk is factored in. As systemic risk increases, the informational content of past fundamentals declines. These episodes also show how few systemic shocks can trigger a run irrespective of ex-ante fundamentals. Overall, the evidence suggests that in emerging economies, the notion of market discipline needs to account for systemic risk. This paper--a product of the Finance Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study market discipline"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/29/2004 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: Levy Yeyati, Eduardo Market discipline under systemic risk
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_724231358
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4788
    Inhalt: "This paper studies the factors banks perceive as drivers and obstacles to financing small and medium enterprises (SMEs), focusing on the role of competition and the institutional framework. Using a survey of banks in Argentina and Chile, the paper shows that, despite alleged differences in the countries' environments regarding rules, regulations, and ease of doing business, SMEs have become a strategic segment for most banks in both countries. In particular, banks have begun to target SMEs due to the significant competition in the corporate and retail sectors. They perceive the SMEs market as highly profitable, large, and with good prospects. Moreover, banks are developing coping mechanisms to overcome the particular institutional obstacles present in each country and to compete for SMEs. Banks' interest in SMEs is not based on government programs, yet policy action might help reduce the cost of providing financing, especially long-term lending. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: Torre, Augusto de la Drivers and obstacles to banking SMEs
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_724219420
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3862
    Inhalt: "The authors formulate and test hypotheses about the role of bank ownership types-foreign, state-owned, and private domestic banks-in banking relationships, using data from India. The empirical results are consistent with all of their hypotheses with regard to foreign banks. These banks tend to serve as the main bank for transparent firms, and firms with foreign main banks are most likely to have multiple banking relationships, have the most relationships, and diversify relationships across bank ownership types. The data are also consistent with the hypothesis that firms with state-owned main banks are relatively unlikely to diversify across bank ownership types. However, state-owned banks often do not provide the main relationship for firms they are mandated to serve (for example, small, opaque firms), and the predictions of negative effects on multiple banking and number of relationships hold for only one type of state-owned bank. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: Available in another form Bank ownership type and banking relationships
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_724214089
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3476
    Inhalt: "Using balance sheet information for nearly 6,000 firms between 1994-2003, Love and Martinez Peria investigate recent firm financing patterns in India. They document the overall use of debt and, in particular, the role of bank financing (short-term and long-term), trade credit, intra-business group borrowing, and foreign financing. The authors examine financing patterns over time and explore differences across firms by sector, age, ownership type, export orientation, and, in particular, size. In terms of trends, they find that while debt to asset ratios have been relatively stable, nominal debt growth has slowed down in recent years. At the same time, firms' repayment capacity, as measured by the interest coverage ratio, has exhibited a U-shaped pattern falling during 1997-99 and recovering in recent years. Throughout the period of study, bank financing as a share of total debt has increased, while borrowing from nonbank financial institutions fell sharply. In terms of differences across firms, the most robust finding is that debt levels increase with firm size. Smaller firms have especially less debt relative to larger firms if they are young (below 10 years since incorporation), if they are in the manufacturing sector, and if they are located in Southern India. Furthermore, while the ratio of debt to assets has been relatively stable for large firms, the authors observe a significant decline for smaller firms. Overall, the findings presented provide suggestive (but not definite) evidence of stronger credit constraints for smaller firms. This paper--a product of the Finance Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the department to study access to finance"--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/10/2005 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: Love, Inessa Firm financing in India
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_724217959
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3755
    Inhalt: "The authors analyze the determinants and implications for financial stability of the mix of international banks' claims countries receive. In particular, they distinguish between local claims, extended by international banks through their affiliates in a host (or claim recipient) country, and cross-border claims, booked from outside the host country, typically from banks' headquarters in their home countries. Using data on U.S., Spanish, and Italian banks' foreign claims across countries, the authors find that the share of local foreign claims is primarily driven by the degree of "freedom" in the host banking sector and by business opportunities in the local market. Entry requirements, startup and informational costs associated with international banking also play a role, but their influence is less robust. Finally, they find that the mix of international bank claims has implications for financial stability, since foreign claim volatility is lower in countries that receive a larger share of local claims. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: García-Herrero, Alicia The mix of international banks' foreign claims
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_834975890
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (46 p)
    Ausgabe: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Inhalt: This paper provides the first comprehensive documentation of how firms use domestic and international corporate bond markets. Debt issues in domestic and international markets have different characteristics, not explained by differences across firms or countries. International issues tend to be larger, of shorter maturity, denominated in foreign currency, include more fixed rate contracts, and entail lower yields. These patterns remain when analyzing issues by firms from countries with more developed domestic markets and higher financial integration, and even when comparing issues conducted by the same firm in different markets. These findings are consistent with the views that (1) frictions limit the ability of investors and firms to enter into certain contracts in certain markets, (2) domestic and international markets provide distinct financial services and firms use them as complements, and (3) firms with access to domestic and international markets enjoy advantages relative to those that rely solely on domestic markets
    Weitere Ausg.: Gozzi, Juan Carlos How Firms use Domestic and International Corporate Bond Markets
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1877052671
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (66 pages)
    Inhalt: The internationalization of China's equity markets started in the early 2000s but accelerated after 2012, when Chinese firms' shares listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen gradually became available to international investors. This paper documents the effects of the post-2012 internationalization events by comparing the evolution of equity financing and investment activities for (i) domestic listed firms relative to firms that already had access to international investors and (ii) domestic listed firms that were directly connected to international markets relative to those that were not. The paper shows significant increases in financial and investment activities for domestic listed firms and connected firms, with sizable aggregate effects. The evidence also suggests that the rise in firms' equity issuances was primarily and initially financed by domestic investors. Foreign ownership of Chinese firms increased once the locally issued shares became part of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index in 2018
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Cortina, Juan J The Internationalization of China's Equity Markets Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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