Umfang:
Online-Ressource
,
v.: digital
Ausgabe:
Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
ISBN:
1282979434
,
9781402091100
,
9781282979437
Serie:
Progress in Biological Control 9
Inhalt:
Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma was conceived to help in the promotion of biological control through egg parasitoids by providing both basic and applied information. The book has a series of chapters dedicated to the understanding of egg parasitoid taxonomy, development, nutrition and reproduction, host recognition and utilization, and their distribution and host associations. There are also several chapters focusing on the mass production and commercialization of egg parasitoids for biological control, addressing important issues such as parasitoid quality control, the risk assessment of egg parasitoids to non-target species, the use of egg parasitoids in integrated pest management programs and the impact of GMO on these natural enemies. Chapters provide an in depth analysis of the literature available, are richly illustrated, and propose future trends.
Anmerkung:
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
Contents; Contributors; 1 Reproduction and Immature Development of Egg Parasitoids; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Reproduction; 1.2.1 Males; 1.2.2 Females; 1.3 Immature Development; 1.3.1 Eggs; 1.3.1.1 Hatching and Teratocytes; 1.3.2 Larvae; 1.3.2.1 Number of Instars; 1.3.2.2 Morphology and Feeding; 1.4 Concluding Remarks; References; 2 Nutritional Ecology of Insect Egg Parasitoids; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Host Egg; 2.3 Host Age and Quality; 2.4 Parasitoid Strategies to Deal with Different Host Quality and Protection Issues; 2.4.1 Strategy A; 2.4.1.1 Strategy A1; 2.4.1.2 Strategy A2
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2.4.2 Strategy B2.4.2.1 Strategy B1; 2.4.2.2 Strategy B2; 2.4.3 Strategy C; 2.5 Host Size; 2.6 Host Access; 2.7 Host Location; 2.8 Source of Cues and a ``Host-Egg-Unit''; 2.9 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Antennal Structures Used in Communication by Egg Parasitoids; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 General Features of Antennae in Egg Parasitoids; 3.3 Antennal Structures in Egg Parasitoids: Sensilla and Glands; 3.4 Antennal Sensilla in Egg Parasitoids; 3.4.1 General Features of Antennal Sensilla; 3.4.2 Aporous Sensilla; 3.4.3 Uniporous Sensilla; 3.4.4 Multiporous Sensilla
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3.4.4.1 Single-Walled Sensilla3.4.4.2 Double-Walled Sensilla; 3.5 Antennal Glands in Egg Parasitoids; 3.5.1 General Features and Classification of Glands; 3.5.2 Male Antennal Glands; 3.5.3 Female Antennal Glands; 3.6 Concluding Remarks; References; 4 Host Searching by Egg Parasitoids: Exploitation of Host Chemical Cues; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Indirect Host-Related Chemical Cues; 4.2.1 Synomones Induced by the Feeding Activity of the Host Herbivores; 4.2.2 Host Pheromones and Allomones; 4.2.3 Host Adult Scales and Traces; 4.3 Direct Host-Related Chemical Cues
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4.3.1 Synomones Induced by Egg Deposition4.3.2 Volatile Kairomones from Host Eggs; 4.3.3 Contact Kairomones from Host Eggs; 4.4 The Chemistry of Host-Related Cues; 4.4.1 Synomones; 4.4.2 Host Pheromones with Kairomonal Activity; 4.4.3 Contact Kairomones; 4.5 How Egg Parasitoids Exploit Host-Related Chemical Cues; 4.6 How Learning Can Change the Response to Host-Related Chemical Cues; 4.7 Concluding Remarks; References; 5 Genetics of the Behavioral Ecology of Egg Parasitoids; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Different Behavioral Ecology Approaches on Insect Parasitoids
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5.2.1 Optimal Residence Time on Host Patch5.2.2 Optimal Clutch Size; 5.2.3 Optimal Sex Ratio; 5.2.4 Optimal Marking Strategy; 5.2.5 Optimal Diet Choice; 5.3 Main Methods Available for Quantifying the Genetic Variation in Behavioral Traits; 5.3.1 Basic Concepts; 5.3.2 Parent--Offspring Regression; 5.3.3 Sib Analysis; 5.3.4 Family Analysis; 5.3.5 Breeding Selection; 5.3.6 Common Features and Generalization; 5.4 What Has Been Done and What Remains to Be Done?; 5.5 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions; References; 6 Sex Ratio Modulators of Egg Parasitoids; 6.1 Introduction
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6.2 Sex Ratio Theory
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Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 1282979329
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9781402091094
Sprache:
Englisch
Fachgebiete:
Land-, Forst-, Fischerei- und Hauswirtschaft. Gartenbau
,
Biologie
Schlagwort(e):
Trichogramma
;
Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4020-9110-0
URL:
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(lizenzpflichtig)
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