Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)

Language: French

DOI: 10.1787/ce3b250d-fr

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Format: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.

Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 904

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Language: English

Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur

DOI: 10.1787/5kg271q4vm34-en

URL: Volltext

Author information: Brandt, Nicola 1972-

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Format: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.

Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 896

Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.

Language: English

Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur

DOI: 10.1787/5kg3nzlp1vmq-en

URL: Volltext

Author information: Brandt, Nicola 1972-

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Format: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.

Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 951

Content: Notwithstanding impressive progress, poverty and inequality remain high in Chile in OECD comparison, and the tax-benefit system does little to improve on this. The government plans to introduce a new cash transfer for the poor, the Ingreso Ético Familiar. This is a welcome initiative. However, the transfer will be modest by OECD standards, at least initially, and it will be quite narrowly targeted at families living in extreme poverty. Over time, the government should consider increasing the size of this transfer and opening it to a wider range of beneficiaries through gradual benefit withdrawal. Strong support for the poor to find jobs of decent quality will be key to help them overcome poverty in a sustainable way. Ingreso Ético Familiar will come with an employment programme for beneficiaries. This should build on the existing infrastructure of active labour market policies, which will need to improve at the same time. The government should strengthen the capacity of local labour offices and use the current evaluation of training programmes to retain only those of proven effectiveness, while focusing them more on low-skilled workers and the unemployed. Strengthening unemployment benefits, while limiting severance pay, would make employment protection more effective and do more to avoid labour market duality. This Working Paper relates to the 2012 OECD Economic Survey of Chile (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/chile).

Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.

Language: English

Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur

DOI: 10.1787/5k9bdt4pld6h-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

Author information: Brandt, Nicola 1972-

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (492 p.)

ISBN: 9783839463079

Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft

Content: Die Ambitionen der Bundesregierung unter Kanzler Olaf Scholz scheinen klar umrissen: Deutschland grundlegend modernisieren! Doch der Rückhalt der pandemiemüden Bevölkerung ist der Ampelkoalition nicht garantiert. Die Beiträger*innen skizzieren ausgehend vom Koalitionsvertrag Perspektiven unserer Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft sowie unseres politischen Systems. Sie analysieren mit teils exklusiv erhobenen Daten vorherrschende Milieus und Lebensstile, beschreiben politische Konfliktfelder und volkswirtschaftliche Herausforderungen. Mit Expertisen im Feld der Politik, Sozialwissenschaft und Ökonomie liefern sie ein facettenreiches Bild der Bundesrepublik zu Beginn einer tiefgreifenden Transformation.

Note: BMBF Fördervorhaben 16TOA002 , Frontmatter , Inhalt , Danksagung statt Vorwort , Zum Ausgangspunkt des »Mehr Fortschritt wagen« , Die politikwissenschaftliche Perspektive (I): Koalitionsbildung , Wählen und Regieren in der Coronakratie , Bündnisse erzählen , Das personelle Profil der Ampel-Regierung , Der »Faktor Mensch« in Koalitionsbildung und Regierungshandeln , Die koalitionspolitische Seismografen-Funktion des Bundespräsidenten und die Wiederwahl von Frank-Walter Steinmeier , Die politikwissenschaftliche Perspektive (II): Regieren , Neue Berliner Republik , Die Politik der gerechten Transformation , FDP in der Ampel , Was bedeutet Fortschritt und was macht ihn möglich? , Regieren im Parteienbundesstaat , Die politikwissenschaftliche Perspektive (III): Opposition , Erneuerungs- und Abnutzungsprozesse , Verpasste Chance , DIE LINKE im Irrgarten , Welchen Weg nehmen die »Rechten«? , Die AfD als neue Volkspartei des Ostens? , Die soziologische Perspektive: Lebenslagen, Lebensstile, Milieus und Werte , In welchem Land wollen wir leben? , Milieus, Lebensstile, Werte , Die ökonomische Perspektive: Notwendigkeiten und Lösungen , Die Kamerun-Koalition , Strukturbrüche und Corona , Was kann Deutschland für seine Transformation von Vorbildern aus OECD-Staaten lernen? , Ambitioniertes Programm – mit dem Risiko, erfolgreich zu scheitern , Autorinnen und Autoren , In German

Language: German

DOI: 10.1515/9783839463079

URL: kostenfrei

URL: kostenfrei

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Author information: Bergmann, Knut 1972-

Author information: Grotz, Florian 1971-

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Format: Online-Ressource (28 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.

Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 1063

Content: With strong economic growth overall and an increasingly important role as a regional economic centre, Luxembourg is experiencing mounting environmental pressures. This is mainly a result of a growing population and a rapid increase in transport, which is dominated by the car, as the number of workers commuting within Luxembourg and from across the border has risen rapidly. Ensuing environmental pressures are sizable, including through CO2 emissions, air pollution and land use changes. Large-scale commuting, combined with low fuel taxes compared to neighbouring countries, has entailed rapid increases in greenhouse gas emissions, which are higher in Luxembourg in per capita terms than almost anywhere else in the OECD. Sound housing policies, urban and transport planning to limit urban sprawl and to promote public transport, and measures to better internalise environmental externalities will be needed to ensure that Luxembourg’s economic growth is compatible with environmental and economic sustainability and the well-being of its population. This working paper relates to the 2012 OECD Economic Survey of Luxembourg (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Luxembourg).

Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.

Language: English

Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur

DOI: 10.1787/5k44t7j62qg1-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

Author information: Brandt, Nicola 1972-

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Format: Online-Ressource (28 S.) , graph. Darst.

Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 1092

Content: Traditional measures of multi-factor productivity (MFP) growth generally do not recognise natural capital as inputs into the production process. Since productivity growth is measured as the residual between output and input growth, it will pick up the growth in unmeasured inputs, which can lead to a bias. The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of the role of natural capital for productivity measurement and as a source of economic growth. To this aim, aggregate economy productivity measures mostly from the OECD Productivity Database are extended by incorporating natural capital as an additional input factor into the production function. More specifically, this paper considers oil, gas and various minerals as natural capital inputs, drawing on data from the World Bank. Results suggest that failing to account for natural capital tends to lead to an underestimation of productivity growth in countries where the use of natural capital in production is declining because of a dwindling natural capital stock. In return, productivity growth is sometimes overestimated in times of natural resource booms, if natural capital is not taken into account as an input factor. The direction of the adjustment to productivity growth depends on the rate of change of natural capital extraction relative to the rate of change of other inputs. The extended framework also makes the contribution of natural capital to economic growth explicit. This can be useful for countries relying on nonrenewable resources to better understand the need to develop other sources of growth, for example by investing in human or productive capital, to prepare for times when resources endowments become scarce. While the measurement of natural capital remains very incomplete, leaving out natural forests, water and soil, the measurement framework can readily be applied to more encompassing data on the natural capital stock, once it becomes available.

Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.

Language: English

Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur

DOI: 10.1787/5k3xnhsz0vtg-en

URL: Volltext

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Author information: Brandt, Nicola 1972-

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Format: 40 p

ISSN: 1995-2856

Content: This study presents evidence on firm entry and exit, growth and survival derived with new data from Eurostat, covering nine European Union member countries. Cross-country and cross-industry patterns in firm entry rates are analysed with a special emphasis on detailed information and communication technology (ICT) related sectors, which has not been possible with previously available cross-country data. Firm entry rates turn out to be rather moderate in more mature industries...

In: OECD, OECD journal: economic studies, Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008, Vol. 2004, no. 1, p. 9-36, 1995-2856

Additional Edition: Parallelausg. Dynamique des entreprises et politiques

Language: English

DOI: 10.1787/eco_studies-v2004-art2-en

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Format: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm

Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.784

Content: Chile has made impressive progress in educational attainment. Yet, despite recent improvements, outcomes, as measured by PISA results, still need to catch up with OECD standards and equity problems should be addressed. One decisive ingredient will be better teachers. Chile should aim to attract qualified individuals to the profession and bolster initiatives to improve initial teacher education and training. A second ingredient will be stronger quality assurance mechanisms. For a long time, Chile has relied to a considerable extent on competition to ensure school quality. But there has been limited success, in part due to very unequal conditions for public and private schools to compete in terms of their ability to select children, their flexibility to employ teachers and in terms of financing. Chile has started to address this by prohibiting the selection of students until 6th grade. The ongoing introduction of a nation-wide quality assurance system based on independent evaluation of results is a welcome complement. Finally, Chile will have to improve outcomes for students with poor results even more than for the rest which would lift the average and improve equity at the same time. The government has recently made important changes to invest more in students from weak socio-economic backgrounds. These extra resources can help to make considerable progress. This Working Paper relates to the 2010 Economic Survey of Chile (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Chile).

Language: English

DOI: 10.1787/5kmd41g7x9g0-en

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Format: 73 p. , 21 x 29.7cm

Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.429

Content: In 1994, the OECD published a set of recommendations -- known as the OECD Jobs Strategy -- to deal with high and persistent unemployment that affected many member countries. These recommendations are currently being reassessed by the OECD and this paper contributes to this process. It provides a detailed description of labour market reforms in member countries over the past ten years, together with a short overview of changes in macroeconomic policies and reforms affecting product markets. It attempts to rank countries according with their past reform efforts, using an aggregate reform intensity indicator, and analyses the link, though in a very preliminary way, between reforms and labour market performance. Overall, there is little evidence of a link between initial conditions and subsequent reform efforts, with some countries taking only modest measures despite a poor starting point, while others carrying out ambitious programs even though their initial conditions were already relatively favourable. Over the past decade, member countries have employed very diverse reform strategies, from comprehensive reforms package (Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands) -- as recommended in the initial Jobs Strategy -- to reforms more narrowly targeted on specific fields where deep action was undertaken (France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Ireland). The intensity of reforms has differed markedly across policy fields, with more action being undertaken in areas that are more widely accepted by the population, such as active labour market policies and cuts of labour taxes. Please note that annexes are available on the Economics Department Website at: www.oecd.org/eco/Working_Papers.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1787/673876504152

URL: Volltext

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