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  • HPol Brandenburg  (126)
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  • GB Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf
  • Electronic books.  (127)
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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_BV048685882
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 351 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    ISBN: 978-3-11-104361-6 , 978-3-11-104436-1
    Series Statement: Linguistik - Impulse & Tendenzen Band 107
    Note: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-11-104299-2
    Language: German
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistik ; Methode ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Siefkes, Martin 1977-
    Author information: Meiler, Matthias 1988-
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  • 2
    UID:
    almahu_9949319823702882
    Format: 1 online resource (244 pages)
    ISBN: 9783030886820
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure Ser.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Schirrer, Alexander Energy-Efficient and Semi-Automated Truck Platooning Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783030886813
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_9949568394802882
    Format: 1 online resource (198 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031304774
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Materials Science Series ; v.333
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Review of Theories and a New Classification of Tortuosity Types -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Basic Concept of Tortuosity -- 2.1.2 Basic Challenges -- 2.1.3 Criteria for Classification -- 2.1.4 Content and Structure of This Chapter -- 2.2 Hydraulic Tortuosity -- 2.2.1 Classical Carman-Kozeny Theory -- 2.2.2 From Classical Carman-Kozeny Theory to Modern Characterization of Microstructure Effects -- 2.3 Electrical Tortuosity -- 2.3.1 Indirect Electrical Tortuosity -- 2.3.2 Mixed Electrical Tortuosities -- 2.4 Diffusional Tortuosity -- 2.4.1 Knudsen Number -- 2.4.2 Bulk Diffusion -- 2.4.3 Knudsen Diffusion -- 2.4.4 Limitations to the Concept of Diffusional Tortuosity -- 2.5 Direct Geometric Tortuosity -- 2.5.1 Skeleton and Medial Axis Tortuosity -- 2.5.2 Path Tracking Method (PTM) Tortuosity -- 2.5.3 Geodesic Tortuosity -- 2.5.4 Fast Marching Method (FMM) Tortuosity -- 2.5.5 Percolation Path Tortuosity -- 2.5.6 Pore Centroid Tortuosity -- 2.6 Tortuosity Types: Classification Scheme and Nomenclature -- 2.6.1 Classification Scheme -- 2.6.2 Nomenclature -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- 3 Tortuosity-Porosity Relationships: Review of Empirical Data from Literature -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Empirical Data for Different Materials and Microstructure Types -- 3.3 Empirical Data for Different Tortuosity Types -- 3.4 Direct Comparison of Tortuosity Types Based on Selected Data Sets -- 3.4.1 Example 1: Indirect Versus Direct Pore Centroid Tortuosity -- 3.4.2 Example 2: Indirect Versus Direct Medial Axis Tortuosity -- 3.4.3 Example 3: Indirect Versus Direct Geodesic Tortuosity -- 3.4.4 Example 4: Indirect Versus Medial Axis Versus Geodesic Tortuosity -- 3.4.5 Example 5: Direct Medial Axis Versus Direct Geodesic Tortuosity. , 3.4.6 Example 6: Mixed Streamline Versus Mixed Volume Averaged Tortuosity -- 3.5 Relative Order of Tortuosity Types -- 3.5.1 Summary of Empirical Data: Global Pattern of Tortuosity Types -- 3.5.2 Interpretation of Different Tortuosity Categories -- 3.6 Tortuosity-Porosity Relationships in Literature -- 3.6.1 Mathematical Expressions for τ-ε Relationships and Their Limitations -- 3.6.2 Mathematical Expressions for τ-ε Relationships and Their Justification -- 3.7 Summary -- References -- 4 Image Based Methodologies, Workflows, and Calculation Approaches for Tortuosity -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Tomography and 3D Imaging -- 4.2.1 Overview and Introduction to 3D Imaging Methods -- 4.2.2 X-ray Computed Tomography -- 4.2.3 FIB-SEM Tomography and Serial Sectioning -- 4.2.4 Electron Tomography -- 4.2.5 Atom Probe Tomography -- 4.2.6 Correlative Tomography -- 4.3 Available Software Packages for 3D Image Processing and Computation of Tortuosity -- 4.3.1 Methodological Modules -- 4.3.2 Different Types of SW Packages -- 4.4 From Tomography Raw Data to Segmented 3D Microstructures: Step by Step Example of Qualitative Image Processing -- 4.5 Calculation Approaches for Tortuosity -- 4.5.1 Calculation Approaches and SW for Direct Geometric Tortuosities (τdir_geom) -- 4.5.2 Calculation Approaches and SW for Indirect Physics-Based Tortuosities (τindir_phys) -- 4.5.3 Calculation Approaches for Mixed Tortuosities -- 4.6 Pore Scale Modeling for Tortuosity Characterization: Examples from Literature -- 4.6.1 Examples of Pore Scale Modeling in Geoscience -- 4.6.2 Examples of Pore Scale Modeling for Energy and Electrochemistry Applications -- 4.7 Stochastic Microstructure Modeling -- 4.7.1 Stochastic Modeling for Digital Materials Design (DMD) of Electrochemical Devices -- 4.7.2 Stochastic Modeling for Digital Rock Physics and Virtual Materials Testing of Porous Media. , 4.8 Summary -- References -- 5 Towards a Quantitative Understanding of Microstructure-Property Relationships -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Quantitative Micro-Macro Relationships for the Prediction of Conductivity and Diffusivity -- 5.3 Quantitative Micro-Macro Relationships for the Prediction of Permeability -- 5.3.1 Bundle of Tubes Model -- 5.3.2 Sphere Packing Model -- 5.3.3 Determination of Characteristic Length and M-factor by Laboratory Experiments -- 5.3.4 Determination of Characteristic Length and M-factor by 3D Image Analysis -- 5.3.5 Determination of Characteristic Length and M-factor by Virtual Materials Testing -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- 6 Summary and Conclusions.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Holzer, Lorenz Tortuosity and Microstructure Effects in Porous Media Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031304767
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    UID:
    almahu_9949602152902882
    Format: 1 online resource (223 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030172077
    Series Statement: Springer Topics in Signal Processing Series ; v.19
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Outline -- Contents -- 1 XY, MS, and First-Order Ambisonics -- 1.1 Blumlein Pair: XY Recording and Playback -- 1.2 MS Recording and Playback -- 1.3 First-Order Ambisonics (FOA) -- 1.3.1 2D First-Order Ambisonic Recording and Playback -- 1.3.2 3D First-Order Ambisonic Recording and Playback -- 1.4 Practical Free-Software Examples -- 1.4.1 Pd with Iemmatrix, Iemlib, and Zexy -- 1.4.2 Ambix VST Plugins -- 1.5 Motivation of Higher-Order Ambisonics -- References -- 2 Auditory Events of Multi-loudspeaker Playback -- 2.1 Loudness -- 2.2 Direction -- 2.2.1 Time Differences on Frontal, Horizontal Loudspeaker Pair -- 2.2.2 Level Differences on Frontal, Horizontal Loudspeaker Pair -- 2.2.3 Level Differences on Horizontally Surrounding Pairs -- 2.2.4 Level Differences on Frontal, Horizontal to Vertical Pairs -- 2.2.5 Vector Models for Horizontal Loudspeaker Pairs -- 2.2.6 Level Differences on Frontal Loudspeaker Triangles -- 2.2.7 Level Differences on Frontal Loudspeaker Rectangles -- 2.2.8 Vector Model for More than 2 Loudspeakers -- 2.2.9 Vector Model for Off-Center Listening Positions -- 2.3 Width -- 2.3.1 Model of the Perceived Width -- 2.4 Coloration -- 2.5 Open Listening Experiment Data -- References -- 3 Amplitude Panning Using Vector Bases -- 3.1 Vector-Base Amplitude Panning (VBAP) -- 3.2 Multiple-Direction Amplitude Panning (MDAP) -- 3.3 Challenges in 3D Triangulation: Imaginary Loudspeaker Insertion and Downmix -- 3.4 Practical Free-Software Examples -- 3.4.1 VBAP/MDAP Object for Pd -- 3.4.2 SPARTA Panner Plugin -- References -- 4 Ambisonic Amplitude Panning and Decoding in Higher Orders -- 4.1 Direction Spread in First-Order 2D Ambisonics -- 4.2 Higher-Order Polynomials and Harmonics -- 4.3 Angular/Directional Harmonics in 2D and 3D -- 4.4 Panning with Circular Harmonics in 2D. , 4.5 Ambisonics Encoding and Optimal Decoding in 2D -- 4.6 Listening Experiments on 2D Ambisonics -- 4.7 Panning with Spherical Harmonics in 3D -- 4.8 Ambisonic Encoding and Optimal Decoding in 3D -- 4.9 Ambisonic Decoding to Loudspeakers -- 4.9.1 Sampling Ambisonic Decoder (SAD) -- 4.9.2 Mode Matching Decoder (MAD) -- 4.9.3 Energy Preservation on Optimal Layouts -- 4.9.4 Loudness Deficiencies on Sub-optimal Layouts -- 4.9.5 Energy-Preserving Ambisonic Decoder (EPAD) -- 4.9.6 All-Round Ambisonic Decoding (AllRAD) -- 4.9.7 EPAD and AllRAD on Sub-optimal Layouts -- 4.9.8 Decoding to Hemispherical 3D Loudspeaker Layouts -- 4.10 Practical Studio/Sound Reinforcement Application Examples -- 4.11 Ambisonic Decoding to Headphones -- 4.11.1 High-Frequency Time-Aligned Binaural Decoding (TAC) -- 4.11.2 Magnitude Least Squares (MagLS) -- 4.11.3 Diffuse-Field Covariance Constraint -- 4.12 Practical Free-Software Examples -- 4.12.1 Pd and Circular/Spherical Harmonics -- 4.12.2 Ambix Encoder, IEM MultiEncoder, and IEM AllRADecoder -- 4.12.3 Reaper, IEM RoomEncoder, and IEM BinauralDecoder -- References -- 5 Signal Flow and Effects in Ambisonic Productions -- 5.1 Embedding of Channel-Based, Spot-Microphone, and First-Order Recordings -- 5.2 Frequency-Independent Ambisonic Effects -- 5.2.1 Mirror -- 5.2.2 3D Rotation -- 5.2.3 Directional Level Modification/Windowing -- 5.2.4 Warping -- 5.3 Parametric Equalization -- 5.4 Dynamic Processing/Compression -- 5.5 Widening (Distance/Diffuseness/Early Lateral Reflections) -- 5.6 Feedback Delay Networks for Diffuse Reverberation -- 5.7 Reverberation by Measured Room Impulse Responses and Spatial Decomposition Method in Ambisonics -- 5.8 Resolution Enhancement: DirAC, HARPEX, COMPASS -- 5.9 Practical Free-Software Examples -- 5.9.1 IEM, ambix, and mcfx Plug-In Suites -- 5.9.2 Aalto SPARTA -- 5.9.3 Røde -- References. , 6 Higher-Order Ambisonic Microphones and the Wave Equation (Linear, Lossless) -- 6.1 Equation of Compression -- 6.2 Equation of Motion -- 6.3 Wave Equation -- 6.3.1 Elementary Inhomogeneous Solution: Green's Function (Free Field) -- 6.4 Basis Solutions in Spherical Coordinates -- 6.5 Scattering by Rigid Higher-Order Microphone Surface -- 6.6 Higher-Order Microphone Array Encoding -- 6.7 Discrete Sound Pressure Samples in Spherical Harmonics -- 6.8 Regularizing Filter Bank for Radial Filters -- 6.9 Loudness-Normalized Sub-band Side-Lobe Suppression -- 6.10 Influence of Gain Matching, Noise, Side-Lobe Suppression -- 6.11 Practical Free-Software Examples -- 6.11.1 Eigenmike Em32 Encoding Using Mcfx and IEM Plug-In Suites -- 6.11.2 SPARTA Array2SH -- References -- 7 Compact Spherical Loudspeaker Arrays -- 7.1 Auditory Events of Ambisonically Controlled Directivity -- 7.1.1 Perceived Distance -- 7.1.2 Perceived Direction -- 7.2 First-Order Compact Loudspeaker Arrays and Cubes -- 7.3 Higher-Order Compact Spherical Loudspeaker Arrays and IKO -- 7.3.1 Directivity Control -- 7.3.2 Control System and Verification Based on Measurements -- 7.4 Auditory Objects of the IKO -- 7.4.1 Static Auditory Objects -- 7.4.2 Moving Auditory Objects -- 7.5 Practical Free-Software Examples -- 7.5.1 IEM Room Encoder and Directivity Shaper -- 7.5.2 IEM Cubes 5.1 Player and Surround with Depth -- 7.5.3 IKO -- References -- Appendix -- A.1 Harmonic Functions -- A.2 Laplacian in Orthogonal Coordinates -- A.3 Laplacian in Spherical Coordinates -- A.3.1 The Radial Part -- A.3.2 The Azimuthal Part -- A.3.3 The Zenithal Part -- A.3.4 Azimuthal Solution in 2D and 3D -- A.3.5 Towards Spherical Harmonics (3D) -- A.3.6 Zenithal Solution: Associated Legendre Differential Equation -- A.3.7 Spherical Harmonics -- A.4 Encoding to SH and Decoding to SH. , A.5 Covariance Constraint for Binaural Ambisonic Decoding -- A.6 Physics of the Helmholtz Equation -- A.6.1 Adiabatic Compression -- A.6.2 Potential and Kinetic Sound Energies, Intensity, Diffuseness -- A.6.3 Green's Function in 3 Cartesian Dimensions -- A.6.4 Radial Solution of the Helmholtz Equation -- A.6.5 Green's Function in Spherical Solutions, Angular Distributions, Plane Waves -- A.7 Sine and Tangent Law -- References.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Zotter, Franz Ambisonics Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030172060
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1741736803
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (184 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783839450673 , 9783732850679
    Series Statement: Edition Politik Band 90
    Content: Dass Marx' Gesellschaftskritik den wissenschaftlichen Anspruch hat, wahr zu sein, scheint selbstverständlich. Doch was für ein Wahrheitsverständnis liegt einem Denken zugrunde, das die gesellschaftlichen und politischen Verhältnisse im Hinblick auf die Möglichkeit ihrer praktischen Umwälzung zu begreifen versucht? Dieser Frage wird in drei Studien nachgegangen, die anhand der Marx`schen Überlegungen zur Organisierung revolutionärer Subjektivität, seiner journalistischen Arbeiten sowie seiner Kritik der politischen Ökonomie den immanenten Zusammenhang von wissenschaftlichem Wahrheitsanspruch und Revolutionsperspektive in Marx` Werk herausarbeiten. Dadurch eröffnet sich zugleich der Blick auf eine zentrale Problematik jeder modernen Gesellschaftskritik, die einen begründeten Anspruch auf Wahrheit hat.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 167-182
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783837650679
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Bohlender, Matthias, 1964 - Wahrheit und Revolution Bielefeld : transcript, 2020 ISBN 9783837650679
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3837650677
    Language: German
    Subjects: Political Science
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    Keywords: Marxismus ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Politische Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Bohlender, Matthias 1964-
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Baden-Baden :Nomos,
    UID:
    almahu_BV047607008
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten).
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    ISBN: 978-3-7489-0834-0
    Series Statement: Studienkurs Wirtschaft
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8487-6713-7
    Language: German
    Subjects: Economics , General works
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Unternehmen ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Management ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Management ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Author information: Fifka, Matthias S., 1974-,
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047658808
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (562 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783110719963 , 9783110719987
    Series Statement: Andere Ästhetik - Koordinaten 1
    Note: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-11-069264-8
    Language: German
    RVK:
    Keywords: Künste ; Geschichte 800 v. Chr.-1800 ; Ästhetik ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Gerok-Reiter, Annette 1961-
    Author information: Bauer, Matthias 1958-
    Author information: Robert, Jörg 1971-
    Author information: Pawlak, Anna 1978-
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301192502882
    Format: 1 online resource (620 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319282015
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Volatile and Extreme Food Prices, Food Security, and Policy: An Overview -- 1.1 The Relevance of Food Price Volatility -- 1.2 Understanding the Linkages Between Food Security, Price Volatility, and Extreme Events -- 1.2.1 The Concept of Food Security -- 1.2.2 Food Price Volatility -- 1.2.3 Extreme Events -- 1.3 Conceptual Framework of Volatility, Food Security Impacts, and Policy Responses -- 1.4 Contribution and Contents of the Book -- 1.5 Implications for Policymaking -- 1.5.1 Policies to Prevent and Reduce Excessive Price Volatility -- 1.5.1.1 Agricultural Markets: Information, Transparency, and Regulation -- 1.5.1.2 Stocks, Trade, and Regional Cooperation -- 1.5.1.3 Biofuel Policies, Energy Prices, Climate Change, and Technological Change -- 1.5.2 Social Protection and Nutrition Policies -- 1.5.3 New International Institutional Arrangements -- 1.6 Implications for Future Research -- References -- Part II Food Price Volatility at International Food Commodity Markets -- 2 Volatile Volatility: Conceptual and Measurement Issues Related to Price Trends and Volatility -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Price Levels and Price Variability -- 2.3 Different Measures and Concepts -- 2.3.1 Prices in Real or Nominal Terms -- 2.3.2 World Prices: In What Currency? -- 2.3.3 Domestic Prices and World Prices -- 2.3.4 Time Horizons -- 2.3.5 The Selection of Food Indices and Food Prices -- 2.3.6 Trends and Volatility: Different Approaches -- 2.3.7 Trends and cycles -- 2.3.8 Shorter-term Variations -- 2.3.9 Expected and Historical Volatility -- 2.3.10 Scaling the Shocks -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Drivers and Triggers of International Food Price Spikes and Volatility -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Conceptual Framework -- 3.3 Estimation Methods -- 3.4 Data -- 3.5 Results and Discussion. , 3.5.1 Determinants of Food Price Spikes -- 3.5.2 Food Price Volatility -- 3.5.3 Food Price Trigger -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 The Effects of Southern Hemisphere Crop Production on Trade, Stocks, and Price Integration -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Model -- 4.3 Numerical Solution Strategy -- 4.4 Model Simulations -- 4.5 Impact of Shifting Production on Trade -- 4.6 Effects of Shifts in Production on Regional Stocks -- 4.7 Effects of Shifts in Production on Soybean Price Integration -- 4.8 Carrying Costs Among Northern and Southern Exporters -- 4.9 Effects of Production Shifts on Price Variability -- 4.10 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Food Price Changes, Price Insulation, and Their Impacts on Global and Domestic Poverty -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Effects of Food Price Changes on Poverty -- 5.2.1 Short-Run Effects -- 5.2.2 Longer-Run Effects -- 5.3 Policy Responses -- 5.4 Recent Developments in Poverty Reduction -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Alternative Mechanisms to Reduce Food Price Volatility and Price Spikes: Policy Responses at the Global Level -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Review of Policies Proposed/Implemented to Reduce Price Volatility Before 2007 -- 6.3 Review of Policies Proposed as a Result of the 2007-2008 and 2010 Food Price Crises -- 6.3.1 Information -- 6.3.2 Trade Facilitation -- 6.3.3 Reserves and Stocks -- 6.3.4 Financial Instruments -- 6.3.5 Regulatory Proposals -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Worldwide Acreage and Yield Response to International Price Change and Volatility: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis for Wheat, Rice, Corn, and Soybeans -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Related Literature -- 7.3 Conceptual Framework -- 7.4 Data -- 7.5 Econometric Model -- 7.6 Results -- 7.6.1 Econometric Results -- 7.6.1.1 Robustness Checks -- 7.6.2 Simulation Results -- 7.7 Conclusions -- A.1 Appendix -- References. , 8 Food Crisis and Export Taxation: Revisiting the Adverse Effects of Noncooperative Aspect of Trade Policies -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Why Do Countries Implement Export Restrictions? -- 8.3 To What Extent Does Export Taxation Amplify Food Price Volatility? -- 8.4 Can Export Restrictions Be Disciplined in the WTO Framework? -- 8.5 Concluding Remarks: Looking for a Solution -- References -- Part III Commodity and Financial Market Linkages -- 9 Directional Volatility Spillovers Between Agricultural, Crude Oil, Real Estate, and Other Financial Markets -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Previous Empirical Results on Market Linkages -- 9.2.1 Agricultural-Energy Market Linkages -- 9.2.2 (Agricultural) Commodity-Financial Market Linkages -- 9.3 Description of the Methodology and Data -- 9.3.1 Data -- 9.3.2 Generalized Forecast Error Variance Decompositions -- 9.3.3 Volatility Spillover Indices -- 9.4 Empirical Results -- 9.4.1 Rolling VAR Estimation and Spillover Index Calculation -- 9.4.2 Discussion of Results -- 9.4.2.1 Agricultural: Energy Linkages -- 9.4.2.2 Commodity: Financial Linkages -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- 10 A Roller Coaster Ride: An Empirical Investigation of the Main Drivers of Wheat Price -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Literature Review -- 10.3 Variables and Data -- 10.4 Empirical Evidence -- 10.4.1 Preliminary Unit Root Test -- 10.4.2 Johansen and Juselius Analysis -- 10.4.3 Empirical Results -- 10.4.4 Discussion of Results and implications -- 10.5 Conclusions -- Annex -- References -- 11 Relative Prices of Food and the Volatility of Agricultural Commodities: Evidence for a Panel of Developing Economies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Methodology -- 11.2.1 Relative Food Prices at Country Level -- 11.2.2 Conditional Global Volatility and Its Relation to Country Level Relative Food Prices -- 11.2.3 Beta Regression. , 11.3 Data, Empirical Model, and Estimation -- 11.3.1 Data -- 11.3.2 Empirical Model and Estimation -- 11.3.3 Discussion -- 11.4 Conclusion -- Appendix -- Tables -- Data Sources -- References -- 12 How Strong Do Global Commodity Prices Influence Domestic Food Prices in Developing Countries? A Global Price Transmission and Vulnerability Mapping Analysis -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Existing Work on Price Transmission -- 12.3 Theoretical Framework -- 12.4 Empirical Model -- 12.5 Data -- 12.6 Results -- 12.6.1 Transmission from the FAO Food Price Index -- 12.6.2 Vulnerability Mapping: How Many Poor People Are Affected by Global Price Changes? -- 12.6.3 Pass-Through and Equilibrium Effects -- 12.6.4 Robustness Checks -- 12.6.4.1 Significance Levels -- 12.6.4.2 CPI-Deflated Food Prices -- 12.6.4.3 OLS Versus Newey-West -- 12.7 Conclusions -- Appendix -- International Reference Prices and Price Indices -- Robustness Checks for Transmission to Grain Price Index -- Price Transmission from Individual Grain Prices -- References -- 13 Transmission of Food Price Volatility from International to Domestic Markets: Evidence from Africa, Latin America, and South Asia -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Previous Research on Transmission of Prices and Volatility -- 13.3 Methodology -- 13.4 Data -- 13.5 Results -- 13.6 Discussion -- 13.7 Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- Part IV National and Regional Responses to Food Price Volatility -- 14 India's Food Security Policies in the Wake of Global Food Price Volatility -- Abbreviations -- 14.1 Backdrop -- 14.2 Global Rice and Wheat Markets and India -- 14.3 Rice and Wheat Policy: Trade and Domestic -- 14.3.1 Grain Policy: Trade -- 14.3.2 The 2007-2008 Global Price Hikes and India's Response -- 14.3.3 Impact of Global Prices on Domestic Prices -- 14.3.4 Indian Rice and Wheat Competitiveness -- 14.3.5 Grain Policy: Domestic. , 14.3.6 National Food Security Mission 2007-2008 -- 14.3.7 National Food Security Act, 2013 -- 14.3.8 Second Green Revolution -- 14.4 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- Appendix -- References -- Data Sources -- 15 The Costs and Benefits of Regional Cooperation on Grain Reserves: The Case of ECOWAS -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Food Reserves, Trade, and Benefits of Regional Cooperation -- 15.3 Assessment of the Costs and Benefits of Cooperation -- 15.4 Optimal Stocks and Stocking Rule -- 15.4.1 Emergency Reserve -- 15.4.2 Stabilization Reserve -- 15.5 Results -- 15.5.1 Supply Patterns in West Africa -- 15.5.2 Emergency Reserve -- 15.5.2.1 Emergency Reserve Without Intra-regional Trade -- 15.5.3 Emergency Reserve with Intra-Regional Trade -- 15.5.4 Stabilization Reserve -- 15.6 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 16 Regional Trade and Volatility in Staple Food Markets in Africa -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Regional Potential for the Stabilization of Domestic Food Markets Through Trade -- 16.3 The Scope for Specialization and Regional Trade Expansion in Agriculture -- 16.4 The Outlook for Regional Cross-Border Trade and Market Volatility Under Alternative Scenarios -- 16.4.1 The Regional Trade Simulation Model -- 16.4.2 Intra-trade Simulation Results -- 16.4.3 Regional Market Volatility Under Alternative Policy Scenarios -- 16.5 Conclusions -- Appendix -- References -- 17 ASEAN Food Reserve and Trade: Review and Prospect -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 ASEAN Food Market Structure -- 17.3 National Food Reserves in Southeast Asia -- 17.3.1 Benefits and Costs of National Reserves -- 17.4 Regional Food Reserve Cooperation -- 17.4.1 The Benefits and Costs of Regional Reserves -- 17.5 WTO Rules on Public Reserve -- 17.6 Conclusion and Policy Implication -- Appendix -- References. , 18 When Do Prices Matter Most? Rice, Wheat, and Corn Supply Response in China.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Kalkuhl, Matthias Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2016 ISBN 9783319281995
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Ressources Internet. ; Electronic books.
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9949863649402882
    Format: 1 online resource (601 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031604942
    Note: Intro -- Editorial -- Contents -- Perception and Prediction with Implicit Communication -- How Cyclists' Body Posture Can Support a Cooperative Interaction in Automated Driving -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Space-Sharing Conflicts Between Cyclists and AVs in Low-Speed Areas -- 1.2 Recognizing Intentions of Cyclists in Low-Speed Areas -- 1.3 Communication Between Automated Vehicles and Cyclists in Low-Speed Areas -- 1.4 Investigating Space-Sharing Conflicts Between Automated Vehicles and Cyclists -- 1.5 Aims of the Research Project ``KIRa'' -- 2 Investigating the Body Posture as a Predictor for the Starting Process of Cyclists -- 3 Development and Validation of a VR Cycling Simulation -- 3.1 Development of a VR Cycling Simulation -- 3.2 Validation of the VR Cycling Simulation in Terms of Perceived Criticality as Well as Experience of Presence -- 4 Experimental Evaluation of a Drift-Diffusion Model for Vehicle Deceleration Detection -- 5 Investigation of Factors Influencing the Gap Acceptance of Cyclists -- 6 Summary -- 7 Further Reading -- References -- Prediction of Cyclists' Interaction-Aware Trajectory for Cooperative Automated Vehicles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Datasets -- 3 Algorithm -- 3.1 Model Implementation -- 3.2 Data Augmentation -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Evaluation of Different Input Data -- 4.2 Evaluation of Prediction Time Horizons -- 5 Discussion and Future Work -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Detecting Intentions of Vulnerable Road Users Based on Collective Intelligence as a Basis for Automated Driving -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Main Goals -- 1.2 Outline -- 2 Cooperative Perception and Tracking -- 2.1 Context Dependent Detection -- 2.2 Cooperative Detection and Tracking of Cyclists -- 2.3 Pedestrian and Cyclist Tracking Including Class Probabilities -- 2.4 Cooperative Context Determination -- 3 Intention Detection. , 3.1 Basic Movement Detection -- 3.2 Trajectory Forecasting -- 4 Cooperative Intention Detection -- 4.1 Interim Summary of Vehicle, Infrastructure, and Smart Device Based Intention Detection -- 4.2 Cyclists as Additional Sensors -- 4.3 Smart Device Cooperation for Intention Detection -- 4.4 Cooperative Basic Movement Detection -- 4.5 Cooperative Trajectory Forecasting Using the CSGE -- 4.6 Cooperative Probabilistic Trajectory Fusion Using Orthogonal Polynomials -- 5 Prospects -- References -- Analysis and Simulation of Driving Behavior at Inner City Intersections -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Intersection Complexity for Behavior Prediction -- 3.1 Intersection and Behavior Features -- 3.2 Prediction of Driving Behavior -- 4 Behavior Generation -- 4.1 Basic Setup -- 4.2 Decision Making Algorithm -- 4.3 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Perception and Prediction with Explicit Communication -- Robust Local and Cooperative Perception Under Varying Environmental Conditions -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Concept -- 1.2 Related Work -- 1.3 Data Sets -- 1.4 RESIST Framework and Workflow -- 2 Simulation of Environmental Conditions -- 2.1 Rain -- 2.2 Road Spray -- 2.3 Dust -- 2.4 Snow -- 2.5 Fog -- 3 Evaluation Metrics for Object Perception -- 3.1 Common Metrics for Perception Evaluation -- 3.2 Safety Metric -- 3.3 Comprehensive Safety Metric Score -- 3.4 Data Set Evaluation with the Safety Metric -- 4 Optimization of Object Perception -- 4.1 Influence of Weather on Perception -- 4.2 Optimization of Local Perception -- 4.3 Cooperative Perception -- 5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Design and Evaluation of V2X Communication Protocols for Cooperatively Interacting Automobiles -- 1 Motivation and Technical Background -- 2 V2X Communications-Based Sensor Data Sharing -- 2.1 Overview -- 2.2 State of the Art in Collective Perception. , 2.3 Protocol Design -- 2.4 Adapting Object Filtering to the Available Channel Resources -- 2.5 Redundancy Mitigation Rules -- 2.6 Simulation Results -- 3 V2X Communication-Based Maneuver Coordination -- 3.1 Overview -- 3.2 Protocol Design -- 3.3 Simulation Results -- 4 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Motion Planning -- Interaction-Aware Motion Planningpg as a Game -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement -- 3 Bi-level Formulation -- 3.1 NLP of the Follower -- 3.2 NLP of the Leader -- 4 Single-Level Representation -- 4.1 Solving the Complementarity Constraints -- 5 Application to Motion Planning for AVs -- 5.1 Trajectory Optimization for AVs -- 6 Evaluation -- 6.1 Base Scenario -- 6.2 Influence the Human's State -- 6.3 Interaction-Aware Trajectory Optimization -- 6.4 Runtime Experiments -- 7 Algorithm Discussion -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Designing Maneuver Automata of Motion Primitives for Optimal Cooperative Trajectory Planning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Models and Symmetry -- 3 Trim Primitives -- 3.1 Choice Based on Road-Geometry -- 3.2 Choice Based on Driving Data -- 4 Maneuvers -- 4.1 Polynomial Approach -- 4.2 Optimal and Pareto-Optimal Maneuvers -- 5 Maneuver Automaton Selection -- 6 Planning Algorithms -- 6.1 Optimized Primitives (normal upper PiΠ*) Search -- 6.2 Reinforcement Learning -- 6.3 Graph-Based Receding Horizon Control -- 6.4 Motion Graphs as Mixed Logical Dynamical System -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Prioritized Trajectory Planningpg for Networked Vehicles Using Motion Primitives -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Related Work -- 1.3 Contribution -- 1.4 Notation -- 1.5 Structure -- 2 Receding Horizon Graph Search for Trajectory Planning -- 2.1 Trajectory Planning Problem -- 2.2 Motion Primitive Automaton as System Model -- 2.3 Receding Horizon Graph Search Algorithm -- 2.4 Recursive Agent-Feasibility. , 3 Prioritized Trajectory Planning -- 3.1 Reprioritization Framework for Recursive NCS-Feasibility -- 3.2 Priority Assignment Algorithms -- 4 Numerical and Experimental Results -- 4.1 Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab -- 4.2 Evaluation of Receding Horizon Graph Search -- 4.3 Evaluation of Time-Variant Priority Assignment -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Maneuver-Level Cooperation of Automated Vehicles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Framework of Explicitly Negotiated Maneuver Cooperation via V2V -- 2.1 Related Work -- 2.2 Definition of a Cooperative Maneuver -- 2.3 Reservation Templates -- 2.4 Simulations and Driving Experiments -- 2.5 Conclusion -- 3 Cooperation in Emergency Situations -- 3.1 Related Work -- 3.2 Approach -- 3.3 Simulations and Driving Experiments -- 3.4 Conclusion -- 4 Implicitly Cooperative Decision-Making -- 4.1 Related Work -- 4.2 Approach -- 4.3 Experiment -- 4.4 Conclusion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Hierarchical Motion Planning for Consistent and Safe Decisions in Cooperative Autonomous Driving -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Relevant Work -- 1.2 Contribution -- 2 A Hierarchical Approach to Decision Making -- 3 Group Coordination -- 4 Maneuver Planning -- 4.1 Planning Based on Hybrid Models and Controllable Sets -- 4.2 Illustration for an Overtaking Maneuver -- 5 Trajectory Control -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Specification-Compliant Motion Planning of Cooperative Vehicles Using Reachable Sets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Specification-Compliant Motion Planning -- 2.2 Cooperative Motion Planning -- 3 Preliminaries -- 3.1 Setup and Coordinate System -- 3.2 System Dynamics -- 3.3 Reachable Set -- 3.4 Propositional Logic -- 4 Computing Specification-Compliant Reachable Sets -- 4.1 State Space Partitioning -- 4.2 Position Predicates -- 4.3 Realizable Sets of Position Predicates -- 4.4 Velocity Predicates. , 4.5 General Traffic Situation Predicates -- 4.6 Computation of Reachable Sets -- 5 Negotiation of Reachable Sets -- 5.1 Problem Statement -- 5.2 Conflict Resolution -- 6 Evaluation -- 6.1 Scenario I: Precise Overtaking -- 6.2 Scenario II: Highway -- 6.3 Scenario III: Roundabout -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- AutoKnigge-Modeling, Evaluation and Verification of Cooperative Interacting Automobiles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Learning-Based and Vehicle Capability-Aware Architecture for Clustering of Cooperative Interacting Automobiles -- 2.1 Requirements for an Extended LTS Architecture -- 2.2 Extended LTS Architecture -- 2.3 Cooperative Velocity Adaption Algorithm -- 2.4 Learning-Based Clustering -- 2.5 Example Cooperation Intersection and Highway Access -- 2.6 Conclusion and Outlook -- 3 Verification of Cooperative Interacting Automobiles -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Verification Architecture -- 3.3 Rule Set Generation -- 3.4 Rule Checker -- 3.5 Evaluation -- 3.6 Conclusion -- 4 Modeling Dynamic Systems -- 4.1 Why Modeling? -- 4.2 The EMA Data Type System -- 4.3 Components, Ports, and Connectors -- 4.4 Execution Semantics -- 4.5 MontiMath -- 4.6 Cooperative Agents and EmbeddedMontiArc Dynamics -- 4.7 EMAD Execution Semantics -- 4.8 Conclusion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Implicit Cooperative Trajectory Planning with Learned Rewards Under Uncertainty -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Implicit Cooperative Trajectory Planning -- 2.1 Related Work -- 2.2 Problem Formulation -- 2.3 Approach -- 2.4 Experiments -- 3 Learning Reward Functions -- 3.1 Related Work -- 3.2 Problem Formulation -- 3.3 Approach -- 3.4 Experiments -- 4 Planning Under Uncertainties -- 4.1 Related Work -- 4.2 Problem Formulation -- 4.3 Approach -- 4.4 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Learning Cooperative Trajectoriespg at Intersections in Mixed Traffic. , 1 Traffic Signal Controller with Deep Reinforcement Learning.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Stiller, Christoph Cooperatively Interacting Vehicles Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031604935
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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    UID:
    almahu_9949516209302882
    Format: 1 online resource (593 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031278150
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing Series ; v.468
    Additional Edition: Print version: Montali, Marco Process Mining Workshops Cham : Springer,c2023 ISBN 9783031278143
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Conference papers and proceedings. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
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    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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