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  • E-Resource  (56)
  • Charité  (55)
  • Müncheberg Dt. Entomologisches Institut  (1)
  • SB Eisenhüttenstadt
  • GB Brieselang
  • Bibliothek Lübbenau - Vetschau
Type of Medium
Language
Region
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Berlin :Directmedia Publ.,
    UID:
    almafu_BV026562127
    Format: 1 CD-ROM ; , Einführung in die Software (31 S.) , 12 cm, in Behältnis 19 x 14 x 2 cm
    ISBN: 3-932544-75-7
    Series Statement: Digitale Bibliothek : Spezial
    Note: Titel auf dem Behältnis
    Language: German
    Subjects: Medicine
    RVK:
    Author information: Hahnemann, Samuel 1755-1843
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  • 2
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Berlin :Directmedia-Publ.,
    UID:
    almafu_BV013247525
    Format: 1 CD-ROM, farb. ; , 12 cm.
    ISBN: 3-932544-51-X
    Series Statement: DB Spektrum 2
    Note: Titel auf dem Behältnis
    Language: German
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Artbildung ; CD-ROM
    Author information: Darwin, Charles 1809-1882
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  • 3
    UID:
    edocfu_9958071620802883
    Format: 1 online resource (113 p. )
    Content: Le présent document examine l’émergence de la Chine en tant qu’acteur mondial sur les marchés internationaux au cours des toutes dernières décennies. Il offre une vue d’ensemble du cadre de la politique commerciale de la Chine après l’ouverture de ses marchés et son adhésion à l’OMC. Ce rapport analyse le rôle de la Chine dans les activités internationales de transformation et son élévation dans la chaîne de valeur mondiale. Il traite également de l’impact de la Chine sur les prix mondiaux et de la dégradation de ses termes de l’échange. Il étudie la stratégie poursuivie par la Chine, qui consiste à assurer l’expansion de ses exportations sur deux fronts. Le premier aspect de cette stratégie consiste à tirer parti du facteur de production qui constitue son atout majeur – sa main-d’oeuvre surabondante – en privilégiant les produits manufacturés à forte intensité de main-d’oeuvre, qui créent des emplois. Le second consiste à promouvoir son objectif de développement en modernisant son économie grâce à la production et à l’exportation de biens de haute technologie. Le document traite également des droits de propriété intellectuelle (DPI). La plupart des données font apparaître de considérables progrès dans la mise en place d’un régime de DPI adapté aux besoins d’une économie de marché moderne. Subsistent toutefois certaines déficiences – en particulier en ce qui concerne le contrôle de l’application de la réglementation en matière de DPI – qui pourraient porter préjudice aux intérêts nationaux et internationaux.
    Language: French
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  • 4
    UID:
    edocfu_9958094546002883
    Format: 1 online resource (56 p. )
    Content: Le présent document étudie de manière empirique l’influence que peut exercer une meilleure protection des droits de propriété intellectuelle (DPI) sur le transfert international de technologie par l’intermédiaire de la concession de licences. L’analyse est centrée sur les activités des multinationales des États-Unis en matière de licences ainsi que sur les alliances internationales entre pays développés et en développement dans ce domaine. Elle utilise à la fois des données agrégées et des données au niveau des entreprises. L’étude fournit des éléments généraux d’appui à l’idée que le renforcement des droits de propriété intellectuelle – mesuré par des indicateurs choisis – a eu un effet net positif sur le transfert de technologies au moyen de licences pendant les années 90. Elle montre que, pour les économies en développement, la réforme des DPI doit faire partie d’une stratégie générale de promotion du développement économique, en association avec d’autres réformes complémentaires. En particulier, les droits de brevet et l’efficacité de leur mise en œuvre sont déterminants pour permettre aux entreprises des pays en développement d’accéder aux technologies et au savoir-faire et de les exploiter dans le cadre d’accords de concession de licence avec des parties des pays développés. Dans l’ensemble, cette analyse indique que les pays en développement qui ont cherché à remédier aux faiblesses rencontrées dans ces domaines ces dernières années ont généralement amélioré leur accès aux technologies au moyen des licences.
    Language: French
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  • 5
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Paris :OECD Publishing,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958065405602883
    Format: 1 online resource (6 p. )
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments, no.2010/13
    Content: How can designers create more innovative and sustainable learning environments? This paper argues in favour of challenging best practice” generally accepted by the architectural profession by embracing a responsive design approach. Such an approach accepts that the environment shapes the learner, and that learners influence their environment...
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_9958094544202883
    Format: 1 online resource (36 p. )
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Papers, no.20
    Content: This paper presents additional findings from the on-going work of the OECD project on trade preference erosion. The purpose was to assess in more detail the situation of those preference-reliant countries seen as being most at risk of experiencing negative welfare effects from preference erosion as a consequence of multilateral tariff liberalisation (building on Lippoldt and Kowalski, 2005). Based on a selection criterion, 7 developing countries were chosen for inclusion in the present study: Bangladesh, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. Using the standard GTAP database and model, the paper considers a scenario of multilateral tariff liberalisation involving a 50% linear reduction in the ad-valorem equivalent measure of protection. Whereas most developing regions experienced welfare gains as a consequence of such a scenario, the selected countries were found to be at risk of modest welfare losses, most of which were associated with tariff liberalisation by European Union countries (EU-15). Where negative welfare impacts occurred in the selected developing countries, they tended to be driven primarily by terms of trade losses (especially by negative export price effects). In line with the modest size of the estimated welfare losses, the overall impact in terms of structural adjustment -- as measured by an index of structural change -- tended to be relatively modest. For three of the seven developing countries, welfare losses primarily associated with the EU-15 tariff liberalisation are estimated to be more than fully offset by greater gains arising from improved market access in other sectors and markets.
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    almafu_9958086548602883
    Format: 1 online resource (36 p. )
    Series Statement: OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers, no.45
    Content: In recent years, the decline in average annual hours of work per person in employment, which can be traced back for over a century, has slowed. In some countries, there has even been an increase in the average annual hours per person employed. In countries where continuing falls can be observed, this can be traced to legal action (for example, France, Japan and Portugal) or to particularly vigorous negotiation between the social partners (for example, Germany and the Netherlands). The United States and Sweden both show an increase in average annual hours, in the first case due partly to an increase in overtime hours, in the second to an increase in the hours worked by part-time workers. For the European countries, the paper shows how the pattern of change in weekly working hours can be linked, inter alia, to the institutional arrangements applying in the different countries. Part-time working has both exerted downward pressure on average working hours and been an important ...
    Language: English
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  • 8
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Paris :OECD Publishing,
    UID:
    almafu_9958075063402883
    Format: 1 online resource (30 p. )
    Series Statement: OECD Health Working Papers, no.12
    Content: While France has a universal public health insurance system, the coverage it provides is incomplete and the vast majority the French population has private complementary health insurance. Among OECD countries, the share of health care financed by private insurance is third highest behind the US and the Netherlands, two countries where private coverage is the primary source of payment for a large percentage of the population. France’s high rate of private insurance coverage is partly explained by historical factors and partly by the preferential tax treatment of employer-sponsored coverage. Because of the high rate of employerprovision – roughly half of all contracts are obtained through the workplace – coverage tends to vary with activity and industry classification. Historically, coverage was also positively related with income. In 2000, the French government introduced a new program, the Couverture Maladie Universelle (CMU), which extended eligibility for publicly funded ...
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    almafu_9959654159202883
    Format: 1 online resource (327 p. )
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Papers, no.162
    Content: This paper takes stock of the available legal protection for trade secrets (undisclosed information) in a broad sample of countries. Drawing on national and international material, the paper develops and presents an indicator of the stringency of protection of trade secrets (the Trade Secrets Protection Index) and provides an assessment of variation in the available protection. The result is a finding that while the sample countries have some similarities, notably with respect to definition and scope of trade secrets, they have many more substantial dissimilarities with respect to implementation of protection for trade secrets. For example, differences are particularly pronounced in evidence gathering and discovery, protection of trade secrets during litigation, technology transfer requirements and the effectiveness of legal systems with respect to enforcement. This diversity is reflected in the wide range of scores in the Trade Secrets Protection Index. Such variation in the stringency of protection for trade secrets may influence firm-level decision-making and may have implications for some aspects of economic performance (in particular, in relation to innovation).
    Language: English
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  • 10
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Paris :OECD Publishing,
    UID:
    almafu_9958094550902883
    Format: 1 online resource (37 p. )
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers, no.421
    Content: This paper examines the strength of product market competition and economic performance in Canada and discusses way in which the institutional framework governing competition policy could be improved. Competitive forces are comparatively strong and administrative and economic regulations inhibiting competition are amongst the lowest in the OECD countries. However, Canada’s regulated conduct doctrine exempts anti-competitive behaviour when required by regulation, and thus significant parts of the economy remain shielded from the competition law. This is a particular problem with provincial government regulation. Restrictions on internal trade also continue to exist, and implementation of the Agreement on Internal Trade is less effective than it could be. More attention needs to be focussed on removing those regulations that restrain competition, particularly in professional services. In network industries, competition has largely been absent in the electricity sector. While it is widely recognised that reforms are necessary, those undertaken in the past have mainly been aimed at bringing in private-sector investment, while avoiding full competition in generation and in retail markets. Canada has more significant restrictions on foreign ownership than almost any other OECD country, notably in airlines, telecommunications and broadcasting, and their removal could improve performance in these sectors.
    Language: English
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