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  • Charité  (160)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    NBER reporter online. (1977)
    Cambridge, Mass. :NBER, ; 1977,Apr. - 1980; 1981/82 - 2006/07; 2008 -
    Details
    UID:
    almahu_BV013468085
    Note: Gesehen am 14.05.04
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research NBER reporter / National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass. : NBER, 1977-2013 ISSN 0276-119X
    Language: English
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Fulltext
    Fulltext
    Fulltext
    HU Berlin
    FU Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
    HTW Berlin
    Charité
    BTU Cottbus
    TU Berlin
    BHT
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Does tariff liberalization increase wage inequality? : some empirical evidence (2005)
    Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618176
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Edition: Also available in print.
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series working paper 11046
    Content: "The objective of the paper is to answer an often-asked question : if tariff rates are reduced, what will happen to wage inequality ? We consider two types of wage inequality : between occupations (skills premium), and between industries. We use two large data bases of wage inequality that have become recently available and a large dataset of average tariff rates all covering the period between 1980 and 2000. We find that tariff reduction is associated with higher inter-occupational and inter-industry inequality in poorer countries (those below the world median income) and the reverse in richer countries. The results for inter-occupational inequality though must be treated with caution"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/8/2005 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2005 , Weitere Ausgabe: Milanovic, Branko: Does tariff liberalization increase wage inequality?
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Milanovic, Branko Does tariff liberalization increase wage inequality? 2005
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    HWR Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    TH Brandenburg
    HTW Berlin
    Charité
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Internationalization and the evolution of corporate valuation (2005)
    Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618538
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Edition: Also available in print.
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series working paper 11023
    Content: "By documenting the evolution of Tobin's "q" before, during, and after firms internationalize, this paper provides evidence on the bonding, segmentation, and market timing theories of internationalization. Using new data on 9,096 firms across 74 countries over the period 1989-2000, we find that Tobin's "q" does not rise after internationalization, even relative to firms that do not internationalize. Instead, "q" rises significantly one year before internationalization and during the internationalization year. But, then "q" falls sharply in the year after internationalization, relinquishing the increases of the previous two years. To account for these dynamics, we show that market capitalization rises one year before internationalization and remains high, while corporate assets increase during internationalization. The evidence supports models stressing that internationalization facilitates corporate expansion, but challenges models stressing that internationalization produces an enduring effect on "q" by bonding firms to a better corporate governance system"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/25/2005 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2005
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Levine, Ross Internationalization and the evolution of corporate valuation 2005
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    HWR Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    TH Brandenburg
    HTW Berlin
    Charité
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Assessing job flows across countries : the role of industry, firm size and regulations (2008)
    Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618675
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Edition: Also available in print.
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series working paper 13920
    Content: "This paper analyzes job flows in a sample of 16 industrial and emerging economies over the past decade, exploiting a harmonized firm-level dataset. It shows that industry and firm size effects (and especially firm size) account for a large fraction in the overall variability in job flows. However, large residual differences remain in the job flow patterns across countries. To account for the latter, the paper explores the role of differences in employment protection legislation across countries. Using a difference-in-difference approach that minimizes possible endogeneity and omitted variable problems, our findings show that hiring and firing costs tend to curb job flows, particularly in those industries and firm size classes that require more frequent labor adjustment"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 6/25/2008 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c2008 , Weitere Ausgabe: Haltiwanger, John C: Assessing job flows across countries
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Haltiwanger, John C. Assessing job flows across countries 2008
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    QG 620
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    HWR Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    TH Brandenburg
    HTW Berlin
    Charité
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fiscal foresight and information flows (2012)
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    Details
    UID:
    almahu_9948319723102882
    Format: 64 p. : , ill.
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; 12/153
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: Click to View
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    Online Resource
    HU Berlin
    FU Berlin
    Charité
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Financial versus monetary mercantilism-long-run view of large international reserves hoarding / (2006)
    [Washington, D.C.] :International Monetary Fund, Western Hemisphere Department,
    Details
    UID:
    edocfu_9958061613702883
    Format: 1 online resource (24 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4623-7199-X , 1-4527-8948-7 , 1-282-56518-4 , 9786613822512 , 1-4519-0993-4
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/06/280
    Content: The sizable hoarding of international reserves by several East Asian countries has been frequently attributed to a modern version of monetary mercantilism-hoarding international reserves in order to improve competitiveness. From a long-run perspective, manufacturing exporters in East Asia adopted financial mercantilism-subsidizing the cost of capital- during decades of high growth. They switched to hoarding large international reserves when growth faltered, making it harder to disentangle the monetary mercantilism from a precautionary response to the heritage of past financial mercantilism. Monetary mercantilism also lowers the cost of hoarding through its short-term boost to external competitiveness, but may be associated with negative externalities leading to competitive hoarding.
    Note: "December 2006." , ""Contents""; ""I. OVERVIEW""; ""II. FINANCIAL VERSUS MONETARY MERCANTILISM OVER THE DECADES: 1970� 2005""; ""III. THE HAZARD OF COMPETITIVE HOARDING""; ""IV. BANK FRAGILITY: ON THE OBSERVATION EQUIVALENCE OF MONETARY MERCANTILISM AND SELF- INSURANCE""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6540-6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    FU Berlin
    Charité
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A solution to two paradoxes of international capital flows / (2006)
    [Washington, D.C.] :International Monetary Fund, Middle East and Central Asia Dept.,
    Details
    UID:
    edocfu_9958074023902883
    Format: 1 online resource (39 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4623-0944-5 , 1-4527-4206-5 , 1-283-51165-7 , 1-4519-8797-8 , 9786613824103
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/06/178
    Content: International capital flows from rich to poor countries can be regarded as either too low (the Lucas paradox in a one-sector model) or too high (when compared with the logic of factor price equalization in a two-sector model). To resolve the paradoxes, we introduce a non-neoclassical model which features financial contracts and firm heterogeneity. In our model, free patterns of gross capital flow emerge as a function of the quality of the financial system and the level of protection for property rights(i.e., the risk of expropriation. A poor country with an inefficient financial system but a low expropriation risk may simultaneously experience an outflow of financial capital but an inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI), resulting in a small net flow.
    Note: "July 2006." , ""Contents""; ""I. Introduction""; ""II. Paradoxes of International Capital Flows""; ""III. The Model""; ""IV. Aggregation and Equilibrium Conditions""; ""V. Comparative Statics""; ""VI. Free Trade and Capital Flows""; ""VII. Conclusions""; ""Appendix: Proofs"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6438-8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    FU Berlin
    Charité
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Transparency and monetary policy with imperfect common knowledge / (2010)
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    Details
    UID:
    edoccha_9958120575902883
    Format: 1 online resource (48 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-5574-9 , 1-4527-7627-X , 1-282-84574-8 , 9786612845741 , 1-4519-8257-7
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/10/91
    Content: Is it desirable that central banks be more transparent in the communication of sensible information when agents have diverse private information? In practice, there exists some consensus about the benefits of acting in this way. However, other studies warn that increasing the precision of public information may raise the volatility of some aggregate variables - in particular, the price level - due to the disproportionate influence that it exerts on agents' decisions, and that this, in turn, will have negative effects on welfare. This paper studies the welfare effects of varying levels of transparency in a model of price-setting under monopolistic competition and imperfect common knowledge. Our results indicate that more precise public information never leads to a reduction of welfare in this framework. We find that the beneficial effects of decreased imperfect common knowledge due to a more precise common signal always compensates the potential rise in aggregate volatility. Moreover, we show that, in contrast to what has previously been assumed, the variability of the aggregate price level has no detrimental welfare effects in this model.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Model; A. Households; B. Firms; C. Monetary policy; III. Equilibrium under imperfect common knowledge; IV. Welfare effects of transparency; A. An appropriate measure of welfare; V. Objectives of monetary policy; VI. Conclusions; I. Household maximization; II. Optimal pricing rule; III. Welfare; Reference; Footnotes
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    FU Berlin
    Charité
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Demand for, and Consequences of, Formalization among Informal Firms in Sri Lanka / (2012)
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    Details
    UID:
    edocfu_9958246448502883
    Format: 1 online resource (37 pages)
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series no. w18019
    Content: The majority of firms in most developing countries are informal. The authors of this paper conducted a field experiment in Sri Lanka that provided incentives for informal firms to formalize. Offering only information about the registration process and reimbursement for direct registration costs had no impact on formalization. Adding payments equivalent to one-half to one month's profits for the median firm led to registration of around one-fifth of firms. A larger payment equivalent to two months' median profits induced half the firms to register. The main reasons for not formalizing when offered incentives included issues related to ownership of land and concerns about facing labor taxes in the future. The degree of bureaucracy in the registration process also seems to matter for those with the incentive to register, with response to the incentives higher in Colombo, where the registration process was easier, than in Kandy. Three follow-up surveys, at 15 to 31 months after the intervention, measure the impact of formalizing on these firms. Although mean profits increased, this appears largely due to the experiences of a few firms that grew rapidly, with most firms experiencing no increase in income as a result of formalizing. The authors also find little evidence for most of the channels through which formalization is hypothesized to benefit firms, although formalized firms do advertise more and are more likely to use receipt books. In qualitative interviews owners of formalized firms also feel their businesses have more legitimacy. Finally, formalizing is found to result in a large increase in trust in the state. Their focus is largely on the private costs and benefits of existing firms formalizing. Within their sample they cannot measure broader impacts of formalization on other firms (who may prosper from not having to compete against informal firms not paying taxes), nor impacts of easier formalization on entry of new firms. Nevertheless, our results suggest that although most informal firms do not want to formalize, given the current private costs and benefits of formalizing, policy efforts that lead to relatively modest increases in the net benefits of formalizing would induce a sizeable share of informal firms to formalize.
    Note: April 2012.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5991
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    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
    FU Berlin
    Charité
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics. (2004)
    Cambridge, MA :MIT Press, ; Began with 2004.
    Details
    UID:
    edoccha_9958124394302883
    ISSN: 2150-8372
    Note: Refereed/Peer-reviewed , Published: Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2006-
    Additional Information: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
    Additional Edition: ISSN 1932-8796
    Language: English
    Keywords: Periodicals. ; Periodicals.
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    Online Resource
    Charité
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