UID:
kobvindex_GFZBV042002990
Format:
XIX, 1004 Seiten
,
Illustrationen
ISBN:
9780891189602
,
978-0-891-18960-2
,
0891189602
ISSN:
2163-5804
,
1047-4986
Series Statement:
Soil Science Society of America book series 10
Note:
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Contributors
Chapter 1 Issues of Sampling Design in Wetlands / Monica Rivas Casado, Ron Corstanje, Pat Bellamy, and Ben Marchant
DESIGN-BASED SAMPLING APPROACHES
MODEL-BASED SAMPLING APPROACHES
Chapter 2 Soil and Sediment Sampling of Inundated Environments / Todd Z. Osborne and R.D. DeLaune
SAMPLING IN INUNDATED ENVIRONMENTS: SAMPLING PLAN AND GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
SAMPLING METHODS FOR INUNDATION DEPTHS LESS THAN 1.5 METERS
SAMPLING METHODS FOR INUNDATION DEPTHS GREATER THAN 1.5 METERS
SPECIAL CONDITIONS OR CONSIDERATIONS
Chapter 3 Physicochemical Characterization of Wetland Soils / K.R. Reddy, M.W. Clark, R.D. DeLaune, and M. Kongchum
SOIL SAMPLING
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
CONCLUSIONS
Chapter 4 Soil Pore Water Sampling Methods / M.M. Fisher and K.R. Reddy
TECHNIQUES FOR SAMPLING SOIL PORE WATER
SAMPLE HANDLING CONSIDERATIONS
SAMPLING PORE WATER GASES
SUMMARY
Chapter 5 Reduction–Oxidation Potential and Oxygen / J. Patrick Megonigal and Martin Rabenhorst
REDOX POTENTIAL THEORY
OXYGEN MEASUREMENT WITH DIFFUSION CHAMBERS
REDOX MEASUREMENT
Chapter 6 Determination of Dissolved Oxygen, Hydrogen Sulfide, Iron(II), and Manganese(II) in Wetland Pore Waters / George W. Luther III and Andrew S. Madison
EXPERIMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRODE FABRICATION
EXPERIMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF WORKING ELECTRODE CALIBRATIONS
PROCEDURES FOR MICROPROFILING
SUMMARY
Chapter 7 Soil Redox Potential and pH Controllers / Kewei Yu and Jörg Rinklebe
REDOX POTENTIAL AND pH CONTROL
MODIFICATIONS
AN AUTOMATED BIOGEOCHEMICAL MICROCOSM SYSTEM
APPLICATIONS
Chapter 8 Morphological Methods to Characterize Hydric Soils / M.J. Vepraskas
EQUIPMENT
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR DESCRIBING HYDRIC SOILS
FIELD TEST TO ASSESS SOIL MATERIAL TYPE
IDENTIFYING HYDRIC SOIL FIELD INDICATORS
Chapter 9 Emergent Macrophyte Biomass Production / Christopher Craft
SAMPLING CONSIDERATIONS
INDIRECT METHODS
DIRECT METHODS
EMERGING METHODS
Chapter 10 Photosynthetic Measurements in Wetlands / S.R. Pezeshki
OXYGEN EXCHANGE MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE
CARBON ISOTOPE TECHNIQUE
MICROMETEOROLOGICAL TECHNIQUE
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE METHOD
PHOTOSYNTHETIC MEASUREMENTS USING CHAMBERS
SUMMARY
Chapter 11 Gas Transport and Exchange through Wetland Plant Aerenchyma / Brian K. Sorrell and Hans Brix
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
EXPERIMENTAL PRINCIPLES
LABORATORY AND GLASSHOUSE CHAMBERS
MODELING APPROACHES
Chapter 12 A Primer on Sampling Plant Communities in Wetlands / Curtis J. Richardson and Ryan S. King
OVERVIEW OF SAMPLING PLANT POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES
SAMPLE SIZE
PLANT SAMPLING APPROACHES
RAPID ASSESSMENT APPROACHES TO ESTIMATE PLANT ABUNDANCE AND COVER PERCENTAGE
PLANT SAMPLING METHODS AND CALCULATION PROCEDURES
ANALYSIS OF DATA
COMPARISON OF PLANT COMMUNITIES
SUGGESTIONS FOR DEVELOPING A PLANT SAMPLING PROGRAM
APPENDIX
Chapter 13 Plant Productivity—Bottomland Hardwood Forests / William H. Conner and Julia A. Cherry
ABOVEGROUND PRODUCTIVITY
BELOWGROUND PRODUCTIVITY
Chapter 14 Current Methods to Evaluate Net Primary Production and Carbon Budgets in Mangrove Forests / Victor H. Rivera-Monroy, Edward Castañeda-Moya, Jordan G. Barr, Vic Engel, Jose D. Fuentes, Tiffany G. Troxler, Robert R. Twilley, Steven Bouillon, Thomas J. Smith III, and Thomas L. O’Halloran
CURRENT METHODS TO ESTIMATE NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY
COMPARING MANGROVE NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ESTIMATES TO WHOLE-FOREST CARBON FLUX MEASUREMENTS
SUMMARY AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
APPENDIX
Chapter 15 Characterization of Wetland Soil Organic Matter / Robert L. Cook and Thomas S. Bianchi
SAMPLE TREATMENT AND PROCESSING
SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION
BULK ELEMENTAL AND CHEMICAL BIOMARKER ANALYSES
SUMMARY
Chapter 16 Dissolved Organic Matter / Robert G. Qualls
EQUIPMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
MATERIALS AND REAGENTS
SAMPLE PREPARATION
PROCEDURES
CONCLUSIONS
Chapter 17 Soil Microbial Biomass and Phospholipid Fatty Acids / Jörg Rinklebe and Uwe Langer
THE SUBSTRATE-INDUCED RESPIRATION METHOD
PHOSPHOLIPID FATTY ACIDS
ESTIMATES OF MICROBIAL BIOMASS
SUMMARY
Chapter 18 Molecular Genetic Analysis of Wetland Soils / Hee-Sung Bae and Andrew V. Ogram
DNA EXTRACTION
QUANTITATIVE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION BASED MOLECULAR CLONING
Chapter 19 Enzyme Activities / Hojeong Kang, Seon-Young Kim, and Chris Freeman
EQUIPMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
MATERIALS AND REAGENTS
SAMPLE PREPARATION
PROCEDURE
CALCULATION
SUMMARY
Chapter 20 Organic Matter Mineralization and Decomposition / Scott D. Bridgham and Rongzhong Ye
LITTER DECOMPOSITION
DECOMPOSITION OF STANDARD SUBSTRATES
SOIL HETEROTROPHIC RESPIRATION
PHOTODEGRADATION
Chapter 21 Methanogenesis and Methane Oxidation in Wetland Soils / Kanika S. Inglett, Jeffery P. Chanton, and Patrick W. Inglett
EXPERIMENTAL METHANE MEASUREMENTS
ISOTOPIC MEASUREMENTS OF METHANE
Chapter 22 Greenhouse Gas Emission by Static Chamber and Eddy Flux Methods / Kewei Yu, April Hiscox, and R.D. DeLaune
STATIC CHAMBER MEASUREMENT
EDDY COVARIANCE MEASUREMENT
SUMMARY
Chapter 23 Characterization of Organic Nitrogen in Wetlands / C.M. VanZomeren, H. Knicker, W.T. Cooper, and K.R. Reddy
CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION OF SOIL ORGANIC NITROGEN
CHLOROFORM FUMIGATION METHOD
NUCLEAR RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY
MASS SPECTROMETRY OF ORGANIC NITROGEN
CONCLUSIONS
Chapter 24 Measurements of Nitrogen Mineralization Potential in Wetland Soils / Eric D. Roy and John R. White
POTENTIALLY MINERALIZABLE NITROGEN
SUBSTRATE-INDUCED NITROGEN MINERALIZATION
LIMITATIONS
SUMMARY
Chapter 25 Wind Tunnel Method for Measurement of Ammonia Volatilization / M.E. Poach, K.S. Ro, and P.G. Hunt
EQUIPMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
MATERIALS AND REAGENTS
SAMPLE PREPARATION
PROCEDURE
SAMPLE ANALYSIS
CALCULATION
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
QUALITY ASSURANCE
SUMMARY
Chapter 26 Ammonium Oxidation in Wetland Soils / K.S. Inglett, A.V. Ogram, and K.R. Reddy
AEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION (NITRIFICATION)
ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION (ANAMMOX)
METHODS FOR ASSESSING AEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION (NITRIFICATION)
METHODS FOR ASSESSING ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION (ANAMMOX) POTENTIAL
MOLECULAR METHODS FOR ASSESSING AMMONIUM OXDIATION IN WETLAND SOILS
SUMMARY
Chapter 27 Denitrification Measurement Using Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometry / Patrick W. Inglett, Todd M. Kana, and Soonmo An
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
EXPERIMENTAL PRINCIPLES
ISOTOPE PAIRING BY THE MIMS METHOD
SUMMARY
Chapter 28 Nitrate Reduction, Denitrification, and Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium in Wetland Sediments / Amy J. Burgin, Stephen K. Hamilton, Wayne S. Gardner, and Mark J. McCarthy
EQUIPMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
MATERIALS AND REAGENTS
PROCEDURES
SAMPLE PREPARATION
CALCULATIONS
Chapter 29 System-Level Denitrification Measurement Based on Dissolved Gas Equilibration Theory and Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometry / Andrew Laursen and Patrick W. Inglett
GENERAL THEORY
EXPERIMENTAL PRINCIPLES
CALCULATIONS
DISCUSSION AND LIMITATIONS
SUMMARY
Chapter 30 Biogeochemical Nitrogen Cycling in Wetland Ecosystems: Nitrogen-15 Isotope Techniques / Dries Huygens, Mark Trimmer, Tobias Rütting, Christoph Müller, Catherine M. Heppell, Katrina Lansdown, and Pascal Boeckx
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY SETUPS
ISOTOPE PAIRING AND REVISED ISOTOPE PAIRING TECHNIQUES
ISOTOPE DILUTION AND TRACING TECHNIQUES
Chapter 31 Biological Dinitrogen Fixation / Patrick W. Inglett
ACETYLENE REDUCTION
DINITROGEN-15 INCORPORATION
SUMMARY
Chapter 32 Methods for Soil Phosphorus Characterization and Analysis of Wetland Soils / Curtis J. Richardson and K.R. Reddy
TERMINOLOGY, OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS, AND COMPARISON OF PHOSPHORUS FORMS
SAMPLE PREPARATION AND STORAGE
SOIL PHOSPHORUS ANALYSIS
PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY INDICES
ANION EXCHANGE RESIN AND IRON OXIDE PAPER
SOIL INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS FORMS
GENERAL COMMENTS
Chapter 33 Phosphorus Characterization in Wetland Soils by Solution Phosphorus-31 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Alexander W. Cheesman, James Rocca, and Benjamin L. Turner
BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES
APPLICATION TO WETLAND SOILS
Chapter 34 Phosphorus Sorption and Desorption
Language:
English
Subjects:
Biology
Keywords:
Aufsatzsammlung
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