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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (11)
  • Haus Wannsee-Konferenz
  • KEB Elbe-Elster
  • Freund, Caroline L.  (11)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Which firms do foreigners buy? : evidence from Korea (2000)
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Financial Sector Strategy and Policy Department, Financial Economics Unit
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040617088
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Edition: Also available in print.
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2450
    Content: Growth induces foreign investment, which tends to focus on high-value-added sectors, on larger and more profitable firms, on firms with low debt, and on forms that export a large share of output
    Note: "September 2000"--Cover. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 18-19). - Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 08, 2002 , Weitere Ausgabe: Freund, Caroline L: Which firms do foreigners buy?
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Freund, Caroline L. Which firms do foreigners buy? 2000
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    HWR Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    TH Brandenburg
    HTW Berlin
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reciprocity in free trade agreements (2003)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049075535
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3061
    Note: "May 20, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 21, 2003
    Additional Edition: Freund, Caroline L Reciprocity in free trade agreements
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    HTW Berlin
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade, regulations, and growth (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049075367
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3255
    Note: "March 24, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on March 26, 2004
    Additional Edition: Bolaky, Bineswaree Trade, regulations, and growth
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    HTW Berlin
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    On the conservation of distance in international trade (2004)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049075330
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3293
    Note: "May 6, 2004 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on May 10, 2004
    Additional Edition: Berthelon, Matias On the conservation of distance in international trade
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    HTW Berlin
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement : Impact On Trade Flows and External Trade Barriers (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_83496340X
    Format: Online-Ressource (41 p)
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Content: Using detailed data on trade and tariffs from 1992-2007, the authors examine how the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement has affected trade with nonmembers and external tariffs facing nonmembers. First, the paper examines the effect of preferential and external tariff reduction on import growth from ASEAN insiders and outsiders across HS 6-digit industries. The analysis finds no evidence that preferential liberalization has led to lower import growth from nonmembers. Second, it examines the relationship between preferential tariff reduction and MFN tariff reduction. The analysis finds that preferential liberalization tends to precede external tariff liberalization. To examine whether this tariff complementarity is a result of simultaneous decision making, the authors use the scheduled future preferential tariff reductions (agreed to in 1992) as instruments for actual preferential tariff changes after the Asia crisis. The results remain unchanged, suggesting that there is a causal relationship between preferential and MFN tariff reduction. The findings also indicate that external liberalization was relatively sharper in the products where preferences are likely to be most damaging, proving further support for a causal effect. Overall, the results imply that the ASEAN agreement has been a force for broader liberalization
    Additional Edition: Calvo-Pardo, Hector The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4960
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    When elephants make peace : the impact of the China-U.S. trade agreement on developing countries (2020)
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, East Asia and the Pacific Region, Office of the Chief Economist & Trade and Regional Integration Global Unit
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_1701139634
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9173
    Content: Should the China-U.S. trade agreement prompt relief because it averts a damaging trade war or concern because selective preferential access for the United States to China's markets breaks multilateral rules against discrimination? The answer depends on how China implements the agreement. Simulations from a computable general equilibrium model suggest that the United States and China would be better off under this "managed trade" agreement than if the trade war had escalated. However, compared with the policy status quo, the deal will make everyone worse off except the United States and its input-supplying neighbor, Mexico. Real incomes in the rest of world would decline by 0.16 percent and in China by 0.38 percent because of trade diversion. China can reverse those losses if, instead of granting the United States privileged entry, it opens its market for all trading partners. Global income would be 0.6 percent higher than under the managed trade scenario, and China's income would be nearly 0.5 percent higher. By creating a stronger incentive for China to open its markets to all, an exercise in bilateral mercantilism has the potential to become an instrument for multilateral liberalization
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Freund, Caroline When Elephants Make Peace: The Impact of the China-U.S. Trade Agreement on Developing Countries Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9173
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    Author information: Ruta, Michele 1974-
    Author information: Mattoo, Aaditya 1961-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Is 3D printing a threat to global trade? : the trade effects you didn’t hear about : World Development Report 2020 background paper (2019)
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Development Economics, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_1681948346
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9024
    Content: In the mid-2000s, the production of hearing aids shifted almost entirely to 3D printing. Using difference-in-differences and synthetic control methods, this paper examines the effects of this shift on trade flows. The analysis finds that trade increased roughly 60 percent following the introduction of 3D printing. Revealed comparative advantage was reinforced, with exports growing most rapidly for middle- and high-income countries. The analysis also finds that developing countries increased their imports of hearing aids as a result of the innovation, benefitting consumers. As a robustness check, the paper examines 35 products that are partially 3D printed and finds positive and significant effects on trade. The results counter widespread views that 3D printing will shorten supply chains and reduce trade
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Freund, Caroline Is 3D Printing a Threat to Global Trade? The Trade Effects you Didn't Hear About Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9024
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    Author information: Ruta, Michele 1974-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members ? (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_724230955
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4751
    Content: "This paper examines the effect of regionalism on unilateral trade liberalization using industry-level data on applied most-favored nation tariffs and bilateral preferences for ten Latin American countries from 1990 to 2001. The findings show that preferential tariff reduction in a given sector leads to a reduction in the external (most-favored nation) tariff in that sector. External liberalization is greater if preferences are granted to important suppliers. However, these "complementarity effects" of preferential liberalization on external liberalization do not arise in customs unions. Overall, the results suggest that concerns about a negative effect of preferential liberalization on external trade liberalization are unfounded. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    Additional Edition: Estevadeordal, Antoni Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members ?
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Export surges : the power of a competitive currency (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_724230947
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4750
    Content: "How can countries stimulate and sustain strong export growth? To answer this question, the authors examine 92 episodes of export surges, defined as significant increases in manufacturing export growth that are sustained for at least seven years. They find that export surges in developing countries tend to be preceded by a large real depreciation-which leaves the exchange rate significantly undervalued-and a reduction in exchange rate volatility. In contrast, in developed countries, the role of the exchange rate is less pronounced. The authors examine why the exchange rate is so important in developing countries and find that the depreciation leads to a significant reallocation of resources in the export sector. In particular, depreciation generates more entries into new export products and new markets, and the percentage of new entries that fail after one year declines. These new products and new markets are important, accounting for 25 percent of export growth during the surge in developing countries. The authors argue that maintaining a competitive currency leads firms to expand the product and market space for exports, inducing a large reorientation of the tradable sector. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    Additional Edition: Freund, Caroline L Export surges
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Loss aversion and trade policy (2004)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_724212787
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3385
    Content: "Freund and Ozden provide new survey evidence showing that loss aversion and reference dependence are important in shaping people's perception of trade policy. Under the assumption that agents' welfare functions exhibit these behavioral elements, they analyze a model with a welfare-maximizing government and with the lobbying framework of Grossman and Helpman (1994). The policy implications of the augmented models differ in three important ways: There is a region of compensating protection, where a decline in the world price leads to an offsetting increase in protection, such that a constant domestic price is maintained; Protection following a single negative price shock will be persistent; Irrespective of the extent of lobbying, there will be a deviation from free trade that tends to favor loss-making industries. The augmented models are more consistent with the observed structure of protection and, in particular explain why many trade policy instruments are explicitly designed to maintain prices at a given level. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze trade policy formulation"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/8/2004 , Also available in print.
    Additional Edition: Freund, Caroline L Loss aversion and trade policy
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Access
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
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