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  • Brandenburg  (5)
  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (5)
  • Kinemathek
  • SB Senftenberg
  • World Bank  (3)
  • Bodea, Cristina
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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_834984857
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (32 p)
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Inhalt: This paper explores the conditions under which public spending could minimize violent conflict related to oil wealth. Previous work suggests that oil can lead to violent conflict because it increases the value of the state as a prize or because it undermines the state' bureaucratic penetration. Yet, little has been said on how oil wealth could be used to prevent the onset of violent conflict through public spending by buying off citizens and elites, increasing state legitimacy by providing basic services, or strengthening the military and security apparatus. The empirical analysis (148 countries over 1960-2009) shows that higher levels of military spending are associated with lower risk of small- and large-scale conflict onset in countries rich in oil and gas. By contrast, in economies with little natural resources, increases in military spending are associated with a higher risk of conflict. Welfare expenditure is associated with lower risk of small-scale conflict, irrespective of the level of oil revenue. However, general government spending does not appear to have any robust mitigating effects
    Weitere Ausg.: Singh, Raju Jan Oil and Civil Conflict
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1724866702
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Inhalt: Haiti's economic development has been held back by a history of civil conflict and violence. With donor assistance declining from its exceptional levels following the 2010 earthquake, and concessional financing growing scarce, Haiti must learn to live with tighter budget constraints. At the same time, the United Nations forces that have provided security in the past decade are scaling down. Against this backdrop, this paper explores the conditions under which public spending can minimize violent conflict, and draws possible lessons for Haiti. Drawing on an empirical analysis of 148 countries over the period 1960–2009, simulations for Haiti suggest that increases in military spending would be associated with a higher risk of conflict, an observation in line with Haiti's own history. Greater welfare expenditure (education, health, and social assistance), by contrast, would be associated with lower risk of conflict
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Singh, Raju Jan Guns, Books, or Doctors? Conflict and Public Spending in Haiti Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2016
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_724184155
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (xv, 365 p) , ill., maps , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    ISBN: 0821367471 , 082136748X , 9780821367476 , 9780821367483
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_724179313
    Umfang: Online-Ressource (xiv, 350 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    ISBN: 0821360418
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_724216790
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 3674
    Inhalt: "Over the past 25 years, significant levels of public debt and external finance are more likely to have enhanced macroeconomic vulnerability than economic growth in developing countries. This applies not just to countries with a history of high inflation and past default, but also to those in East Asia, with a long tradition of prudent macroeconomic policies and rapid growth. The authors examine why with the help of a conceptual framework drawn from the growth, capital flows, and crisis literature for developing countries with access to the international capital markets (market access countries or MACs). They find that, while the chances of another generalized debt crisis have receded since the turbulence of the late 1990s, sovereign debt is indeed constraining growth in MACs, especially those with debt sustainability problems. Several prominent MACs have sought to address the debt and external finance problem by generating large primary fiscal surpluses, switching to flexible exchange rates, and reforming fiscal and financial institutions. Such country-led initiatives completely dominate attempts to overhaul the international financial architecture or launch new lending instruments, which have so far met with little success. While the initial results of the countries' initiatives have been encouraging, serious questions remain about the viability of the model of market-based external development finance. Beyond crisis resolution, which has received attention in the form of the sovereign debt restructuring mechanism, the international financial institutions may need to ramp up their role as providers of stable long-run development finance to MACs instead of exiting from them. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/18/2005 , Also available in print.
    Weitere Ausg.: Gill, Indermit Singh Public debt in developing countries
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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