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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (5)
  • Bibliothek des Konservatismus
  • Filmuniversität Babelsberg
  • Skoufias, Emmanuel  (5)
  • Graue Literatur  (5)
  • Deutschland
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  • Graue Literatur  (5)
  • Deutschland
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1691172782
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 9071
    Inhalt: This paper combines remote-sensed data and individual child-, mother-, and household-level data from the Demographic and Health Surveys for five countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe) to design a prototype drought-contingent targeting framework that may be used in scarce-data contexts. To accomplish this, the paper: (i) develops simple and easy-to-communicate measures of drought shocks; (ii) shows that droughts have a large impact on child stunting in these five countries-comparable, in size, to the effects of mother's illiteracy and a fall to a lower wealth quintile; and (iii) shows that, in this context, decision trees and logistic regressions predict stunting as accurately (out-of-sample) as machine learning methods that are not interpretable. Taken together, the analysis lends support to the idea that a data-driven approach may contribute to the design of policies that mitigate the impact of climate change on the world's most vulnerable populations
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Javier E. Baez Adaptive Safety Nets for Rural Africa: Drought-Sensitive Targeting with Sparse Data Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1671649672
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 8857
    Inhalt: This paper builds on the existing literature assessing retrospectively the quantitative effects of natural disasters on different dimensions of household welfare, to make progress toward the ex ante identification of households that are vulnerable to poverty due to natural disasters, especially typhoons. A wind field model for the Philippines is employed to estimate local wind speeds at any locality where a tropical typhoon directly passes over or nearby. The estimated wind speeds are merged with the household Family Income and Expenditure Surveys at the barangay level, and consumption expenditures are then regressed against wind speed (or a related damage index) and household socioeconomic characteristics. The estimated coefficients from the regression model are then used to estimate ex ante household vulnerability to poverty (the likelihood that household consumption falls below the poverty line) in the event of future natural disasters of different intensities
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Skoufias, Emmanuel Identifying the Vulnerable to Poverty from Natural Disasters: The Case of Typhoons in the Philippines Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Mehr zum Autor: Strobl, Eric 1969-
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1691149187
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 9052
    Inhalt: Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) nightlights are used to model damage caused by earthquakes, floods, and typhoons in five Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam). The data are used to examine the extent to which for each type of hazard there is a difference in nightlight intensity between affected and nonaffected cells based on (i) case studies of specific disasters, and (ii) fixed effect regression models akin to the double difference method to determine any effect that the different natural hazards might have had on the nightlight value. The results show little to no significance regardless of the methodology used, most likely due to noise in the nightlight data and the fact that the tropics have only a few days per month with no cloud cover
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Skoufias, Emmanuel Can we Rely on VIIRS Nightlights to Estimate the Short-Term Impacts of Natural Disasters? Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Mehr zum Autor: Strobl, Eric 1969-
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1022165534
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 8359
    Inhalt: This paper combines district-level government spending data from Indonesia and natural disaster damage indices to analyze the extent to which districts are forced to reallocate their expenditures across categories after the incidence of floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. The results reveal that district government spending is quite sensitive to the incidence of natural disasters at the local level. In the case of floods, districts reallocate spending away from the category of general administration to sectors such as health and infrastructure. Moreover, volcanic eruptions seem to lead to less investment in durable assets both in the year of the disaster as well as the following year. Overall, these results highlight the potentially useful role of a national disaster risk financing insurance program toward maintaining a relatively stable level of district-level spending in different sectors
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Skoufias, Emmanuel The Reallocation of District-Level Spending and Natural Disasters: Evidence from Indonesia Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Mehr zum Autor: Strobl, Eric 1969-
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1735740284
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 9396
    Inhalt: This paper uses Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys data from the Republic of Congo and Sao Tome and Principe to study the relationships between child stature, mother's years of education, and indicators of early childhood development. The relationships are contrasted between two empirical approaches: the conventional approach whereby control variables are selected in an ad-hoc manner and the double machine-learning approach that employs data-driven methods to select controls from a much wider set of variables. Overall, the E7findings based on the preferable double machine-learning approach differ across the two countries depending on the measures of early childhood development and child stature (height-for-age Z-score and stunting) used in the analysis. Double machine-learning estimates for the Republic of Congo suggest that height-for-age Z-score and stunting have a direct causal effect on early childhood development. In contrast, for Sao Tome and Principe, no relationship is found. Thus, country-specific policy advice based on the relationships observed from data in other countries may be quite risky, if not misleading. Double machine-learning provides a practical and feasible approach to reducing threats to internal validity to derive robust inferences based on observational data for evidence-based policy advice
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Skoufias, Emmanuel Child Stature, Maternal Education, and Early Childhood Development Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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