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  • Roux, Philippe  (178)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (178)
Type of Medium
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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (178)
RVK
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 136, No. 5 ( 2014-11-01), p. 2586-2597
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 136, No. 5 ( 2014-11-01), p. 2586-2597
    Abstract: Structural-change detection and characterization, or structural-health monitoring, is generally based on modal analysis, for detection, localization, and quantification of changes in structure. Classical methods combine both variations in frequencies and mode shapes, which require accurate and spatially distributed measurements. In this study, the detection and localization of a local perturbation are assessed by analysis of frequency changes (in the fundamental mode and overtones) that are combined with a perturbation-based linear inverse method and a deconvolution process. This perturbation method is applied first to a bending beam with the change considered as a local perturbation of the Young's modulus, using a one-dimensional finite-element model for modal analysis. Localization is successful, even for extended and multiple changes. In a second step, the method is numerically tested under ambient-noise vibration from the beam support with local changes that are shifted step by step along the beam. The frequency values are revealed using the random decrement technique that is applied to the time-evolving vibrations recorded by one sensor at the free extremity of the beam. Finally, the inversion method is experimentally demonstrated at the laboratory scale with data recorded at the free end of a Plexiglas beam attached to a metallic support.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 140, No. 1 ( 2016-07-01), p. 582-590
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 140, No. 1 ( 2016-07-01), p. 582-590
    Abstract: In this study, it is shown that under very weak dynamic and quasi-static deformation that is orders of magnitude below the yield deformation of the equivalent stress−strain curve (around 10−3), the elastic parameters of a civil engineering structure (resonance frequency and damping) exhibit nonlinear softening and recovery. These observations bridge the gap between laboratory and seismic scales where elastic nonlinear behavior has been previously observed. Under weak seismic or atmospheric loading, modal frequencies are modified by around 1% and damping by more than 100% for strain levels between 10−7 and 10−4. These observations support the concept of universal behavior of nonlinear elastic behavior in diverse systems, including granular materials and damaged solids that scale from millimeter dimensions to the scale of structures to fault dimensions in the Earth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1106-1106
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1106-1106
    Abstract: The aim of this work is to perform a high-resolution wave number inversion in a noisy shallow water waveguide. A single-frequency source is towed at a constant speed relative to a vertical array. No a priori knowledge of the waveguide characteristics is required. The inversion algorithm starts from the holographic representation of the field received from the source on the array. Then, using the recorded field along the source track, a newly modified eigen-matrix pencil was performed to extract the wave numbers. The accuracy of the method is compared to the Cramer–Rao lower bounds. The dependence of the results on the length of the source track, the number of receivers in the array, the signal-to-noise ratio, and the sound velocity profile in the waveguide are discussed. Both experimental and simulated data are reported.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1117-1117
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1117-1117
    Abstract: One of the advantages of ultrasound phased-array treatments is the noninvasive manner in which ultrasonic energy, and then heat, can be delivered to the treatment volume. However, the heat generated in the medium induces variations in the sound speed, which affects the acoustic focusing and leads to strong effects such as self-focusing or self-defocusing of the sound beam. In this work, a numerical simulation is used to study coupled acoustic-heat propagation in tissue. By simultaneously modeling the propagation of acoustic waves and the diffusion of heat, it was possible to simulate quantitatively acoustic refraction induced by heat in the treatment volume. Finally, using phase conjugation, one procedure to control temperature and maintain the acoustic focusing at the initially desired focal point was developed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2005
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 118, No. 3 ( 2005-09-01), p. 1518-1525
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 118, No. 3 ( 2005-09-01), p. 1518-1525
    Abstract: In a shallow ocean waveguide the acoustic field can be characterized by depth-dependent modes propagating in range with an associated propagating wavenumber. Though recently developed methods for determining the modes from recorded acoustic data alone without ocean or bottom modeling have shown promise, they are only applicable when the acoustic field is sampled over the entire water column. This paper presents a method for determining the acoustic modes from measured data alone when the field is sampled over only a portion of the water column. The method requires broadband sources at many ranges, e.g., a moving source, in order to construct the frequency-wavenumber (f-k) structure of the waveguide. Because modal propagation is dispersive, the modes are characterized by a discrete set of wavenumbers that vary continuously with frequency. Due to the discreteness of the modal wavenumbers, it is possible to isolate the modes in the f-k domain and extract them individually with a singular value decomposition (SVD). Because the modes are extracted individually the full-spanning and degeneracy limitations of the SVD are removed. Theory, simulation, and laboratory data confirm the process.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3571-3571
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3571-3571
    Abstract: ESI Group (Formerly STRACO) has been involved during the last two decades in the numerical prediction of noise reduction index of ARIANE 5 fairing. During the 1990's, STRACO developed an axi-symmetric, boundary element model of the fairing where the fairing protection made of distributed Helmholtz Resonator is modeled by equivalent local impedance. Recently, the fairing acoustic protection has been replaced by a foam-made insulator. Such porous materials are widely used by transportation industries to improve the payload acoustic comfort. In collaboration with automotive industry, ESI group developed RAYON-VTM, a powerful tool allowing the predicting of fully trimmed vehicle vibroacoustic response up to 500 Hz. RAYON VTM model the porous-elastic material using a 3D Finite Element (PEM), based on the Modified-Biot-Equations. This new module of RAYON software has been applied to predict the vibroacoustic response of the ARIANE 5 fairing allowing a detailed modeling of the acoustic protection. A fully 3-D model of the fairing has been developed. The results show the influence of intrinsic modeling of the porous-elastic protection as well as the influence of non-axi-symmetric details usually neglected in the axi-symmetric approach.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3598-3598
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3598-3598
    Abstract: Acoustic/elastic waves ranging from a few kHz to a few MHz are nowadays easy to emit/receive through the use of "key in hands" multi-channel systems. These systems provide the instantaneous amplitude and phase of the deterministic wave propagating in the medium with a dynamic larger than 90 dB in some cases (16-bit amplitude sampling). The use of a large number of channels (at least 64) is mandatory to simultaneously investigate the spatial and temporal aspect of wave propagation in complex media. The advantage of a laboratory-scaled ocean model relies in the ease with which it can be build, modified, and/or controlled over time. Finally, the trend in ocean wave physics is now to study the dynamics of such medium (internal waves, turbulent flow, sensor motion) that requires the use of a real-time acquisition system. Examples of the types of analog experiments that could be carried out with a laboratory-scaled system are the study of nonuniform doppler shifted fields in reverberant environments, ocean acoustic tomography and similar inverse problems, coherent communications in complex moving environments, etc. After the description of the equipment, we give more specific examples of potential experiments to illustrate the versatility of the laboratory set-up.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3064-3064
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3064-3064
    Abstract: The time-domain cross-correlation of incoherent and random noise recorded by a series of passive sensors contains the impulse response of the medium between these sensors. By using noise generated by a can of compressed air sprayed on the surface of a plexiglass plate, we are able to reconstruct not only the time of flight but the whole waveforms between the sensors. From the reconstruction of the direct A0 and S0 waves, we derive the dispersion curves of the flexural waves, thus estimating the mechanical properties of the material without a conventional electromechanical source. The dense array of receivers employed here allow a precise frequency-wave number study of flexural waves, along with a thorough evaluation of the rate of convergence of the correlation with respect to the record length, the frequency, and the distance between the receivers. The reconstruction of the actual amplitude and attenuation of the impulse response is also addressed in this paper [Larose et al, J. Acoust. Soc. Am 122 (2007)].
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3842-3842
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 123, No. 5_Supplement ( 2008-05-01), p. 3842-3842
    Abstract: Cross-correlation of seismic noise recorded at two points yields the Green's Function (GF) between the two points when seismic noise is spatially and temporally diffuse. Seismic events yield the same result (1) when direct waves are cross-correlated from sources that are azimuthally distributed or (2) when coda waves are cross-correlated whatever the source distribution. In this work, the question of convergence toward the GF is investigated with real data. From a high-resolution survey with dense arrays of geophones and sources, we select different sets of sources and time windows to compute the cross-correlation between two receivers. We compare correlations derivative with the actual GF, and show the influence of source locations and scattering on the GF reconstruction. For direct waves, sources located in the endfire lobes of the receiver pair have an essential contribution. With sources located outside the endfire lobes, the GF can nevertheless be retrieved using coda waves.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2015
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 138, No. 3_Supplement ( 2015-09-01), p. 1764-1764
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 138, No. 3_Supplement ( 2015-09-01), p. 1764-1764
    Abstract: A highly-dense Nodal array with 1108 vertical (10 Hz) geophone was deployed around the San Jacinto fault zone for ∼4 weeks in 2014 in ∼600 m x 600 m box configuration (nominal instrument spacing 10–30 m) centered on the Clark branch of the fault zone south of Anza. The array continuously recorded local ambient noise from which cross-correlations between each station pair were extracted for imaging purpose between 1 Hz and 20 Hz. Using subarrays made of 25 sensors, double beamforming was applied to separate body waves from surface waves. Focusing solely on surface waves in a first step, dispersion curves for surface wave group velocities are obtained with unprecedented accuracy at each point of a 10-m spacing grid. The data inversion reveals depth- and lateral-variations of local structural properties within and around the San Jacinto fault zone.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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