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  • AIP Publishing  (631)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Biophysics Reviews Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 2022-03-01)
    In: Biophysics Reviews, AIP Publishing, Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 2022-03-01)
    Abstract: Nanomedicine has a great potential to revolutionize the therapeutic landscape. However, up-to-date results obtained from in vitro experiments predict the in vivo performance of nanoparticles weakly or not at all. There is a need for in vitro experiments that better resemble the in vivo reality. As a result, animal experiments can be reduced, and potent in vivo candidates will not be missed. It is important to gain a deeper knowledge about nanoparticle characteristics in physiological environment. In this context, the protein corona plays a crucial role. Its formation process including driving forces, kinetics, and influencing factors has to be explored in more detail. There exist different methods for the investigation of the protein corona and its impact on physico-chemical and biological properties of nanoparticles, which are compiled and critically reflected in this review article. The obtained information about the protein corona can be exploited to optimize nanoparticles for in vivo application. Still the translation from in vitro to in vivo remains challenging. Functional in vitro screening under physiological conditions such as in full serum, in 3D multicellular spheroids/organoids, or under flow conditions is recommended. Innovative in vivo screening using barcoded nanoparticles can simultaneously test more than hundred samples regarding biodistribution and functional delivery within a single mouse.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2688-4089
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 123, No. 15 ( 2018-04-21)
    Abstract: Hetero-interfaces between epitaxial LaAlO3 films and SrTiO3 substrates can exhibit an insulator-metal transition at a critical film thickness above which a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas forms. This work aims to elucidate the significant role the defects play in determining the sources of non-mobile and mobile carriers, the critical thickness, and the dipolar field screening. A model is built based on a comprehensive investigation of the origin of charge carriers and the advanced analysis of structural factors that affect the electronic properties of these hetero-epitaxial interfaces.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 1990
    In:  Physics Today Vol. 43, No. 3 ( 1990-03-01), p. 79-80
    In: Physics Today, AIP Publishing, Vol. 43, No. 3 ( 1990-03-01), p. 79-80
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-9228 , 1945-0699
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1990
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031187-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 208863-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 1963
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 1963-04-01), p. 1360-1361
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 1963-04-01), p. 1360-1361
    Abstract: Assuming that two of the five branchs of the 3d band intersect, it is shown that singularities result in the transport properties when such an intersection happens to occur at the Fermi level. The ``ferromagnetic anisotropy of resistivity'' Δρ/ρ0 (often called magnetoresistance effect) is expected to have a strong maximum; using Born approximation for impurity scattering, and simple models of the 3d and 4s bands, a detailed computation provides an order of magnitude of 20% for the value of Δρ/ρ0 at the maximum. On the other hand, assuming the validity of current theories of the ``extraordinary Hall conductivity'' γHs due to Smit or to Karplus and Luttinger, γHs may be expected to change sign. This is precisely the behavior of Δρ/ρ0 and γHs observed by Smit in Co-Ni and Fe-Ni alloys, for an electron concentration equal to 27.7 electrons/atom.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1963
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 1962
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 33, No. 1 ( 1962-01-01), p. 48-55
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 33, No. 1 ( 1962-01-01), p. 48-55
    Abstract: Several methods of photographic detection of thermal neutron images have been studied and compared with regard to photographic speed, relative neutron-gamma response, and image sharpness qualities. All these comparisons have been made using a low gamma content, monochromatic neutron beam (1.05 A) having an intensity of 3×105 neutrons/cm2-sec. The fastest speed, best neutron-gamma response of the direct exposure methods, and good image sharpness have been obtained by using a direct exposure method employing a B-10 loaded scintillator and type F x-ray film. Gadolinium and rhodium intensifier screens with type KK film have also yielded good results by the direct exposure method (film and intensifier screens exposed to the neutron beam together). Results are also reported for the use of indium, cadmium, silver, and gold screens. The transfer method, in which the photographic film is exposed only to the radioactive decay radiation of an image-carrying metallic screen, and not to the neutron beam itself, has been found useful not only because no effect on the image is produced by gamma radiation in the neutron beam, but also because improved image sharpness has been obtained. In the cases of indium and gold (the two materials which have been found useful for the transfer method in the neutron flux available for this study), the improved image resolution obtained with the transfer method has been shown to result from the fact that the high energy prompt (n,γ) radiation is not detected on the film.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1962
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 1965
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 36, No. 12 ( 1965-12-01), p. 3951-3952
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 36, No. 12 ( 1965-12-01), p. 3951-3952
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 1965
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 115, No. 8 ( 2014-02-28)
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 115, No. 8 ( 2014-02-28)
    Abstract: This work studies the influence of crystallographic alignment onto magnetization reversal in partially epitaxial Co films. A reproducible growth sequence was devised that allows for the continuous tuning of grain orientation disorder in Co films with uniaxial in-plane anisotropy by the controlled partial suppression of epitaxy. While all stable or meta-stable magnetization states occurring during a magnetic field cycle exhibit a uniform magnetization for fully epitaxial samples, non-uniform states appear for samples with sufficiently high grain orientation disorder. Simultaneously with the occurrence of stable domain states during the magnetization reversal, we observe a qualitative change of the applied field angle dependence of the coercive field. Upon increasing the grain orientation disorder, we observe a disappearance of transient domain wall propagation as the dominating reversal process, which is characterized by an increase of the coercive field for applied field angles away from the easy axis for well-ordered epitaxial samples. Upon reaching a certain disorder threshold level, we also find an anomalous magnetization reversal, which is characterized by a non-monotonic behavior of the remanent magnetization and coercive field as a function of the applied field angle in the vicinity of the nominal hard axis. This anomaly is a collective reversal mode that is caused by disorder-induced frustration and it can be qualitatively and even quantitatively explained by means of a two Stoner-Wohlfarth particle model. Its predictions are furthermore corroborated by Kerr microscopy and by Brillouin light scattering measurements.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2008
    In:  The Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 129, No. 15 ( 2008-10-21)
    In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 129, No. 15 ( 2008-10-21)
    Abstract: The importance of the Breit interaction for an accurate prediction of parity violating energy differences between enantiomers is studied within electroweak quantum chemical frameworks. Besides two-electron orbit-orbit and spin-spin coupling contributions, the Breit interaction gives rise to the spin-other-orbit coupling term of the Breit–Pauli Hamiltonian. The present numerical study demonstrates that neglect of this latter term leads in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to relative deviations in the parity violating potential (Vpv) by about 10%, whereas further relativistic corrections accounted for within a four-component Dirac–Hartree–Fock–Coulomb (DHFC) framework remain smaller, below 5%. Thus, the main source of discrepancy between previous one-component based (coupled perturbed) Hartree–Fock (HF) and four-component Dirac–Hartree–Fock results for parity violating potentials in H2O2 is the neglect of the Breit contribution in DHFC. In heavier homologs of hydrogen peroxide the relative contribution of the spin-other-orbit coupling term to Vpv decreases with increasing nuclear charge, whereas other relativistic effects become increasingly important. As shown for the H2X2 (X=O,S,Se,Te,Po) series of molecules and for CHBrClF, to a good approximation these other relativistic influences on Vpv can be accounted for in one-component based HF calculations with the help of relativistic enhancement factors proposed earlier in the theory of atomic parity violation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9606 , 1089-7690
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3113-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473050-9
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 99, No. 8 ( 2006-04-15)
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 99, No. 8 ( 2006-04-15)
    Abstract: We describe a method for the experimental characterization of intrinsic switching field distributions in perpendicular media. The method is based upon a comparison between the major loop and a set of recoil loops, which start at a certain distance ΔM away from saturation. In particular, we measure the applied field difference ΔH between the recoil loops and the major loop at identical M values, for which the average demagnetizing fields are the same. By analyzing complete ΔH(M,ΔM) data sets taken from multiple recoil loops, we gain a detailed measure of the intrinsic switching field distribution D(HS). We have also studied the reliability and precision of this method by means of micromagnetic modeling and find it to be robust and overall very precise in reproducing the input parameters. In particular, the method is sufficiently insensitive to intergranular exchange coupling as long as it is only moderate in strength. Using polar-Kerr effect measurements of recording disk samples, we demonstrate the capabilities of our approach and its suitability for being a practical characterization tool for perpendicular recording media.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    AIP Publishing ; 2007
    In:  Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 101, No. 9 ( 2007-05-01)
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 101, No. 9 ( 2007-05-01)
    Abstract: We present time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements of picosecond laser induced precessional dynamics in out-of-plane magnetized [Co(4Å)∕Pt(8Å)]n multilayer films. A fast precession of magnetization (up to 81GHz) emerges 6ps after pumping and decays within a 100ps time scale. The uniform precessional frequency was studied for varying external magnetic bias field and number of Co∕Pt repeats n. The variation of the precession frequency with external bias field is quantitatively understood using the macrospin model of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of motion [Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 8, 153 (1935); Phys. Rev. 100, 1243 (1955)] , yielding a large perpendicular anisotropy of up to 1.0×107ergs∕cm3 for our samples. The precession frequency increases sharply with reduced n and almost saturates below n=5, suggesting a commensurate variation of the perpendicular anisotropy. A heavy damping of the precessional motion is observed with increasing n and can be explained by enhanced spin-orbit coupling in ultrathin films and interfacial effects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8979 , 1089-7550
    Language: English
    Publisher: AIP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 220641-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3112-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1476463-5
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