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  • English  (3)
  • Romero Barbosa, Luís  (2)
  • Oswald, Sascha E.  (1)
  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1733686606
    Format: XXVI, 175 Blätter , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Content: Studies on the unsustainable use of groundwater resources are still considered incipient since it is frequently a poorly understood and managed, devalued and inadequately protected natural resource. Groundwater Recharge (GWR) is one of the most challenging elements to estimate since it can rarely be measured directly and cannot easily be derived from existing data. To overcome these limitations, many hydro(geo)logists have combined different approaches to estimate large-scale GWR, namely: remote sensing products, such as IMERG product; Water Budget Equation, also in combination with hydrological models, and; Geographic Information System (GIS), using estimation formulas. For intermediary-scale GWR estimation, there exist: Non-invasive Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS); wireless networks from local soil probes; and soil hydrological models, such as HYDRUS. Accordingly, this PhD thesis aims, on the one hand, to demonstrate a GIS-based model coupling for estimating the GWR distribution on a large scale in tropical wet basins. On the ...
    Note: Dissertation Universität Potsdam 2020 , Dissertation Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB, Brazil) 2020
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Romero Barbosa, Luís Groundwater recharge in tropical wet regions via GIS-based methods and cosmic-ray neutron sensing Potsdam, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Paraíba ; Fernerkundung ; Grundwasserbildung ; Bodenwasserhaushalt ; Kosmische Strahlung ; Neutronenstrahlung ; Brasilien ; Tropen ; Grundwasserhaushalt ; Hochschulschrift
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1733683704
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVI, 175 Blätter, 28901 KB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Content: Studies on the unsustainable use of groundwater resources are still considered incipient since it is frequently a poorly understood and managed, devalued and inadequately protected natural resource. Groundwater Recharge (GWR) is one of the most challenging elements to estimate since it can rarely be measured directly and cannot easily be derived from existing data. To overcome these limitations, many hydro(geo)logists have combined different approaches to estimate large-scale GWR, namely: remote sensing products, such as IMERG product; Water Budget Equation, also in combination with hydrological models, and; Geographic Information System (GIS), using estimation formulas. For intermediary-scale GWR estimation, there exist: Non-invasive Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS); wireless networks from local soil probes; and soil hydrological models, such as HYDRUS. Accordingly, this PhD thesis aims, on the one hand, to demonstrate a GIS-based model coupling for estimating the GWR distribution on a large scale in tropical wet basins. On the ...
    Note: Volltext: PDF , Dissertation Universität Potsdam 2020
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Romero Barbosa, Luís Groundwater recharge in tropical wet regions via GIS-based methods and cosmic-ray neutron sensing Potsdam, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Paraíba ; Fernerkundung ; Grundwasserbildung ; Bodenwasserhaushalt ; Kosmische Strahlung ; Neutronenstrahlung ; Brasilien ; Tropen ; Grundwasserhaushalt ; Hochschulschrift
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_769315410
    Format: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: V, 114 S., 4918 KB)
    Content: In soils and sediments there is a strong coupling between local biogeochemical processes and the distribution of water, electron acceptors, acids and nutrients. Both sides are closely related and affect each other from small scale to larger scales. Soil structures such as aggregates, roots, layers or macropores enhance the patchiness of these distributions. At the same time it is difficult to access the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of these parameter. Noninvasive imaging techniques with high spatial and temporal resolution overcome these limitations. And new non-invasive techniques are needed to study the dynamic interaction of plant roots with the surrounding soil, but also the complex physical and chemical processes in structured soils. In this study we developed an efficient non-destructive in-situ method to determine biogeochemical parameters relevant to plant roots growing in soil. This is a quantitative fluorescence imaging method suitable for visualizing the spatial and temporal pH changes around roots. We adapted the fluorescence imaging set-up and coupled it with neutron radiography to study simultaneously root growth, oxygen depletion by respiration activity and root water uptake. The combined set up was subsequently applied to a structured soil system to map the patchy structure of oxic and anoxic zones induced by a chemical oxygen consumption reaction for spatially varying water contents. Moreover, results from a similar fluorescence imaging technique for nitrate detection were complemented by a numerical modeling study where we used imaging data, aiming to simulate biodegradation under anaerobic, nitrate reducing conditions.
    Note: Potsdam, Universität Potsdam, Diss., 2013
    Additional Edition: Druckausg. Rudolph-Mohr, Nicole A novel non-invasive optical method for quantitative visualization of pH and oxygen dynamics in soils 2013
    Language: English
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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