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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Environmental Science Vol. 10 ( 2022-6-29)
    In: Frontiers in Environmental Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 10 ( 2022-6-29)
    Abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate from a hydrological perspective and in the context of climate change the future of subsurface drainage of the La Jaillière site (western France), which is representative of the pedology of the majority of French subsurface drainage. We used a uniquely large and comprehensive range of 17 hydrological indicators (HIs), describing the temporal dynamics of drainage season, soil saturation, drained water balance and flood events. The HI values are calculated from simulated discharges provided by a subsurface drainage model, the SIDRA-RU model, fed by 12 climate projections from 1975 to 2100 (CMIP5 Euro-Cordex project), with three climate change scenarios: Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. We first verified that the HIs simulated using climate projections in the SIDRA-RU model over the historical period were not critically biased compared to the HIs obtained from the reference climatic reanalysis (SAFRAN). Second, we analysed and compared the HI evolution over different periods and under different scenarios. Our results showed that the number of significant changes in HI values increased under climate change by 2100, depending on the RCP: 2 HIs out of the 17 changed under RCP2.6; 6 HIs under RCP4.5; 10 HIs under RCP8.5. The intensity of drainage peak flows linked to flood events and the annual maximal discharge changed significantly under all RCPs. The temporality of the drainage season was substantially affected according to how pessimistic the RCP was. The worst changes were observed under RCP8.5, which exacerbated extreme events: The wet period was shorter while the dry period was longer by about 67%; the drought index increased by 100%; the summer drained water balance decreased by 9%. On the contrary, in winter, the duration of the wet period decreased while maintaining the same drained water balance, thus inducing stronger flood events leading to an earlier saturation of the drainage networks. The sustainability of the drainage system design at La Jaillière is therefore threatened, with the risk of fulfilling its function less effectively by 2100, exposing current crops to more important runoff and affecting water quality by increasing the leaching of agrochemical inputs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-665X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2741535-1
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  • 2
    In: Sciences Eaux & Territoires, Universite de Bordeaux, , No. 43 ( 2023-10-09), p. 49-56
    Abstract: Les systèmes aquatiques tels que les mares, les zones humides, les bassins d’orage, les retenues collinaires, ci-après nommées « retenues d’eau », sont des systèmes de rétention d'eau omniprésents dans les bassins versants agricoles. Ces retenues opèrent comme des réacteurs biogéochimiques naturels, contrôlant la dissipation et le transfert des contaminants agricoles, dont les pesticides, à l'échelle du bassin versant. De façon complémentaire aux mesures et aux pratiques de réduction voire d’élimination de l’utilisation des pesticides de synthèse, le projet PESTIPOND (2018-2023), financé par l’Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR), s’est intéressé au rôle des retenues dans les transferts de pesticides à l'échelle du bassin versant. Les résultats principaux sont présentés dans cet article. PESTIPOND a permis de mieux comprendre, hiérarchiser et prédire les processus qui conditionnent la dissipation des pesticides dans les retenues et comment la dissipation des pesticides dans les retenues régit le transfert de pesticides à l'échelle du bassin versant dans des conditions hydro-climatiques et des pratiques d'exploitation agricole variables. Pour intégrer les aspects multi-échelles et dynamiques de cette problématique, un cadre de modélisation tenant compte du rôle des retenues à l'échelle du bassin versant est proposé pour améliorer la prédiction du transfert de pesticides et l'évaluation des risques de transfert vers les écosystèmes aquatiques.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1775-3783 , 2109-3016
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universite de Bordeaux
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2614352-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OpenEdition ; 2004
    In:  Revue Géographique de l'Est Vol. 44, No. 1-2 ( 2004-01-01), p. 55-65
    In: Revue Géographique de l'Est, OpenEdition, Vol. 44, No. 1-2 ( 2004-01-01), p. 55-65
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-3213 , 2108-6478
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: OpenEdition
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2536717-1
    SSG: 14
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