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  • Online Resource  (5)
  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (5)
  • Chang, Soung-Hoon  (5)
  • Park, Sue K.  (5)
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  • Online Resource  (5)
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  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (5)
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  • 1
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 70, No. 8_Supplement ( 2010-04-15), p. 2845-2845
    Abstract: Objectives: Cytotoxin-associated antigen (CagA) produced by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) plays a role in gastric carcinogenesis, but the role of genes coding proteins in the CagA pathway remains unclear. This genetic association study aimed to evaluate which genes involved in CagA signal transduction pathway are associated with gastric cancer development. Methods: By literature reviews, we selected 34 candidate genes involved in CagA signal transduction pathway and screened a total of 580 SNPs within +/- 5kbp of target gene location. Within the Korean Multi-Center Cancer Cohort (KMCC), a 100 incident gastric cancer cases were matched to a cancer-free subject by age, sex, residential area and enrollment. Both raw and permutated p-values by 10,000 permutation tests were computed using the LRT with 1 degree of freedom in the trend model. Gastric cancer risk was estimated as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) adjusted for age, smoking status, H. pylori infection, and CagA IgG antibody positivity in each genetic model. Results: Twenty five SNPs in 8 genes, Erk, Dock180, C3G, Rap1, Src, CrkL, Mek and Crk, were significantly associated with gastric cancer risk in the single SNP analysis (p & lt;0.05). Specifically, Erk rs5999749 and Dock180 rs9418677 remained significant after correction of multiple comparisons. Except for Dock180 rs9418677 and Rap1 rs17028287, most SNPs downstream CagA/Crk signaling (Dock180, C3G, Rap1 and Mek) were significantly associated with a reduced risk for gastric cancer. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that genes involved in the CagA signal transduction pathway can be major susceptible factors related to tyrosine kinase action, especially interaction with Crk. Further replication studies with wider genomic coverage and a greater number of subjects are still needed. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 2845.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2011
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 71, No. 8_Supplement ( 2011-04-15), p. 4675-4675
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 71, No. 8_Supplement ( 2011-04-15), p. 4675-4675
    Abstract: Objectives: To examine the association between alcohol consumption, types of beverages, alcohol amount and total and some diseases mortality among Korean adults. Methods: Patients included 16,257 subjects of the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort who were cancer-free at baseline enrollment reported their lifestyle factors between 1993 and 2008, including the status of alcohol consumption primarily from the national death certificate. Alcohol consumption (ie, soju, beer, raw rice wine) was assessed at cohort entry using a questionnaire. Two hundred sixty-eight were excluded on the grounds that they were founded out as having no data about alcohol consumption. Final study populations are 15,989. Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of alcohol consumption for total mortality as adjusted for age, gender, the geographic area and the smoking status, the education level and the body mass index (BMI). Results: The number of total death was one Thousand ninety-three after an average follow-up of 8.8 years. During the follow-up period, including 483 cancer mortality cases with a total of 151,150 person-years, 6,736 subjects (42.1%) were considered as drinkers (the sum of current and past drinkers) and the majority drank soju (90.9%). Alcohol consumption was significantly associated with an increased risk of total mortality (p-trend, & lt; 0.05, & lt;0.005, & lt;0.05, respectively). Past and current drinkers compared with no drinkers was associated with an increased risk of total mortality (past drinker: HR, 1.40; 95% CI: 1.1 to 1.7, current drinker: HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.0 to 1.4). The risk of mortality appeared to be increased among current smoking (HR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.27 to 1.79) and old (HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.09) and lived women in some specific areas. The amount of alcohol intake was associated with total mortality ( & lt;25g/wk; HR: 0.3, 95% CI: 0.3-0.5, & gt;504g/wk; HR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1 to 1.6) and disease-specific mortalities which were included total cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer and esophageal cancer and liver disease. Added to this, it was founded that liver cancer, pancreas and colon cancer might have significant relationship with mortality and it was depended on alcohol amount. And soju was founded out as having an increased risk of mortality regardless of drinking with other beverages together. Also, drinkers had increased risk of mortality due to liver cancer and liver disease. In addition to, soju drinking only without any other beverages had the increased risk of mortality with liver disease. Conclusions: Consuming alcohol may increase the risk of total mortality and mortality of liver cancer and liver disease, particularly among soju drinkers, yet the significant relationship between alcohol amount and mortality of some specific diseases were suggested. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 4675. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-4675
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 19, No. 5 ( 2010-05-01), p. 1292-1300
    Abstract: Background: The role of soybean products in gastric cancer risk is not clear in epidemiologic studies due to measurement error from dietary intake questionnaires and due to different degrees of bias according to study design. To examine the association between soybean products and gastric cancer risk, we measured phytoestrogen biological markers in a nested case-control study. Methods: The study population was composed of 131 cases and 393 matched controls within the Korean Multicenter Cancer Cohort. The concentrations of the four biomarkers in the plasma samples were measured using time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. Conditional and unconditional logistic regression models were used to compute the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Median plasma concentrations of genistein (229 nmol/L for controls, 181.8 nmol/L for cases; P = 0.07) and daidzein (131.2 nmol/L for controls, 80.5 nmol/L for cases; P = 0.04) in cases were lower than in controls, whereas equol concentrations were similar. Compared with the reference group, gastric cancer risk decreased in the highest groups for genistein (OR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.31-0.93) and daidzein (OR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.08-0.58). Higher equol concentrations were associated with a decreased risk for gastric cancer (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.27-0.90). The combination of the highest concentrations for each isoflavone category was associated with a 0.09-fold decreased risk for gastric cancer compared with the combination of the lowest concentrations for each category. There was no association between plasma lignan concentrations and gastric cancer. Conclusions: High serum concentrations of isoflavones were associated with a decreased risk for gastric cancer. Impact: These results suggest a beneficial effect of high soybean product intake for gastric cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 19(5); 1292–300. ©2010 AACR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1055-9965 , 1538-7755
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036781-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1153420-5
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  • 4
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 73, No. 8_Supplement ( 2013-04-15), p. 4823-4823
    Abstract: Background The association of soybean products related with colorectal cancer risk is inconsistent. This may be due to information bias from measuring food intake by questionnaires and different degrees of bias according to study design. To assess the association between soybean products and colorectal cancer, we directly measured phytoestrogen biomarkers in a nested case-control study in Korea. Methods Study population was composed of 101 cases and 398 matched controls matched for age within 5-year, sex, area and year at recruitment of cases within the Korean Multicenter Cancer Cohort. The concentrations of four biomarkers in the plasma were measured by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Conditional logistic regression models were used to calculate the odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results Median plasma concentrations of genistein, daidzein, glycitein and enterolactone were not statistically significant between cases and controls. However, there was a significant trend of decreasing risk according to an increase of genistein (p=0.03). This protective effect of genistein was more prominent in women. There was no association between other plasma concentrations of isoflavones or lignans and colorectal cancer. Conclusions High serum concentrations of isoflavones, i.e, genistein, were associated with a decreased trend of colorectal cancer, especially in women. Citation Format: Yohwan Yeo, Kwang-Pil Ko, Seung-Hyun Ma, Jae Jeong Yang, Aesun Shin, Sue K. Park, Soung-Hoon Chang, Hai-Rim Shin, Daehee Kang, Keun-Young Yoo. Isoflavones from phytoestrogens and colorectal cancer risk: A nested case-control study within the Korean Multicenter Cancer Cohort. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2013 Apr 6-10; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2013;73(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 4823. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2013-4823
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2016
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 76, No. 14_Supplement ( 2016-07-15), p. 1734-1734
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 76, No. 14_Supplement ( 2016-07-15), p. 1734-1734
    Abstract: Objectives: To examine the association between body mass index (BMI), physical activity and colorectal cancer risk among Korean adults. Methods: Data from the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort (KMCC) between 1993 and 2005 were analyzed. The study population comprised 12,379 subjects aged above 20 years old. The subjects were followed until December 31, 2011 (median follow-up of 10.1 years). Measured weight and height values was used to calculate BMI and self-reported total time spent for physical activity were used. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of BMI and physical activity for colorectal cancer risk. Results: Men who did moderate physical activity showed a lower risk for colorectal cancer (HR 0.35, 95% CI: 0.19-0.65 for 30-419 minutes compared to who spend less than 30 minutes a week doing moderate activities). We did not find any association between the total time of vigorous activities and muscle-strengthening activities and colorectal cancer risk in both men and women. Men with BMI of 25 or higher showed an increased risk for colorectal cancer compared to men with BMI of 18.5 to 22.9 (HR 1.64, 95% CI 0.94-2.88 for 25.0-29.9 kg/m2; HR 1.64, 95% CI 0.94-2.88 for greater than 30.0 kg/m2). Conclusions: Moderate physical activities were associated with lower colorectal cancer risk among Korean men. Citation Format: Sooyoung Cho, Aesun Shin, Sue K. Park, Hai-Rim Shin, Soung-Hoon Chang, Keun-Young Yoo. Body mass index, physical activity and risk of colorectal cancer in the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort (KMCC). [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 1734.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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