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  • SAGE Publications  (6)
  • Al-Qurayshi, Zaid  (6)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Vol. 131, No. 10 ( 2022-10), p. 1102-1108
    In: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 131, No. 10 ( 2022-10), p. 1102-1108
    Abstract: Red blood cell distribution width (RDW), a reported biomarker for morbidity and mortality in chronic disease and following certain surgeries, has not been well-studied in head and neck cancer patients. The aim of the study was to examine the association of RDW with postoperative complications and survival among patients who underwent primary or salvage laryngectomy. Methods: We analyzed a retrospective case series study of patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx treated with total laryngectomy. Survival outcomes were examined using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: One hundred seventy-seven patients were included in the final analysis. The most common tumor subsite was the supraglottis (60%). On bivariate analysis, patients with RDW ≥14.5 had higher prevalence of non-surgical, systemic complications, including deep venous thrombosis, pneumonia, cardiovascular events, and difficulty weaning from mechanical ventilation. However, there was no significant difference in laryngectomy-specific post-operative complications, including pharyngocutaneous fistula, wound infection, stoma complications, and chyle leak. RDW was not found to be associated with survival outcomes following laryngectomy. Conclusions: Among laryngectomy patients, RDW ≥14.5 is associated with higher prevalence of systemic morbidity, but not with specific local surgical complications or decreased survival.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4894 , 1943-572X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033055-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Vol. 129, No. 11 ( 2020-11), p. 1049-1055
    In: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 129, No. 11 ( 2020-11), p. 1049-1055
    Abstract: examine presentation and outcomes of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Methods: A retrospective study utilizing the National Cancer Database, 2004 to 2015. The study population included adult patients diagnosed with primary sinonasal SCC. Results: A total of 537 patients were included. The mean age of the study population was 62.6 ± 12.7 years. The median follow-up time was 35.6 months (interquartile range: 8.6-55.9). The histological variants identified are: (i) 66.7% keratinizing SCC, (ii) 21.6% non-keratinizing SCC, (iii) 8.0% papillary SCC, and (iv) 3.7% spindle cell carcinoma. Stage at presentation was: (i) 33.3% T1-2, N0, (ii) 31.8% T3-4a, N0, (iii) 13.8% T1-4a, N+, (iv) 17.0% T4b,N0-3, (v) 4.1% M1. Human papilloma virus (HPV) status was available for 96 patients and tested positive in 24 (25.0%) patients. By histological variants, 5-year survival was lowest for spindle cell carcinoma (40.0%), and highest for papillary SCC (70.1%). HPV negative tumors had a 5-year survival of 26.4%, while HPV positive tumors had a 5-year survival of 57.1% ( P = 〈 .001). Of the 255 patients with T1-4a, N0-3, M0 who had surgery of the primary site, 31 (12.2%) patients underwent endoscopic approach. The risk of positive postsurgical margins was not significantly different comparing endoscopic to open approach (23.8% vs 24.1%, P 〉 .99). Conclusions: Sinonasal SCC could present at advanced stages in two-thirds of the population and exhibit a variety of histological subtypes. Like other sites of head and neck, HPV positive tumors are associated with a favorable prognosis. Endoscopic approach is comparable to open approach in terms of post-surgical margins.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4894 , 1943-572X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033055-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Vol. 131, No. 4 ( 2022-04), p. 420-426
    In: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 131, No. 4 ( 2022-04), p. 420-426
    Abstract: Non-squamous cell carcinoma sinonasal malignancies (NSCCSM) are relatively rare. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy (NTx) have been proposed to improve outcomes compared to surgery alone. In this study, we aim to examine the prevalence of NTx utilization and associated outcomes. Methods: A retrospective study utilizing the National Cancer Database, 2004 to 2015. The study population included adult patients diagnosed with primary NSCCSM. Results: A total of 574 patients were included. The mean age of the study population was 61.7 ± 16.5 years. The median follow-up time was 40.4 months (interquartile range: 15.3-81.3 months). The histopathological diagnoses identified included: (i) 37.0% adenocarcinoma, (ii) 22.8% adenoid cystic carcinoma, (iii) 20.0% mucosal melanoma, (iv) 11.9% esthesioneuroblastoma, and (v) 8.2% sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC). NTx was utilized in 70 (12.20%) of the study population. Patients who received NTx were more likely to have SNUC or esthesioneuroblastoma ( P  〈  .01 each) and to have stage III or IV disease ( P  〈  .01 each). NTx was most likely to be administrated in a high-volume center [OR: 3.94, 95%CI: (1.47, 10.53), P = .006]. Patients who received NTx had a significantly lower prevalence of positive margin postoperatively [OR: 0.48, 95%CI: (0.26, 0.87), P = .016] . In patients with NSCCSM, negative margin was associated with improved overall survival [HR: 0.55, 95%CI: (0.36, 0.82), P = .004]. Conclusions: This study provides an epidemiological perspective regarding NSCCSM and related practice patterns and survival outcomes. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy is likely to decrease the risk of positive margin which ultimately could improve survival in this population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4894 , 1943-572X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033055-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Vol. 128, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. 949-955
    In: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 128, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. 949-955
    Abstract: Survival outcomes for advanced non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck treated with surgical resection are not well described in the literature. We aimed to describe outcomes for T3 and T4 cutaneoous squamous cell carcinoma of the head or neck treated with surgical resection at 1 tertiary academic medical center. Methods: We analyzed a retrospective cohort of patients diagnosed with T3 or T4 cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head or neck from 2005 to 2016 treated with definitive surgical resection. Survival outcomes were examined using Kaplan-Meier analysis, and multivariate analysis was completed with Cox proportional hazard model. Results: Forty-three patients met inclusion criteria. The mean age at diagnosis was 74.7 years (SD = 10.2), and 34 (79.1%) patients were male. Twelve (27.9%) patients were immunosuppressed. Radical resection, defined as temporal bone resection, orbital exenteration, calvarial resection, mandibulectomy, or maxillectomy, was performed in 25 (58.1%) cases. Final surgical margins were positive in 19 (44.2%) cases. Patients with tumors of the scalp/neck had a 1-year survival probability of 85.7%, and the probability of survival 1 year after a neck dissection was greater than 93%. Conclusion: Anatomical subsites, specifically scalp/neck tumors, tended to have worse overall survival. Positive final margins tended to indicate a worse prognosis, and overall survival and recurrence were not significantly different among patients who underwent radical surgical resection compared to soft tissue resection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4894 , 1943-572X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033055-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Vol. 132, No. 6 ( 2023-06), p. 614-621
    In: Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 132, No. 6 ( 2023-06), p. 614-621
    Abstract: Describe the epidemiology and characteristics of patients with a history of mental illness undergoing otolaryngologic procedures. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis utilizing the Nationwide Readmissions Database, 2010 to 2015. The study sample included adult (≥18 years) patients undergoing otolaryngologic procedures. Results: A total of 146 182 patients were included, 18.3% with mental illness history. The prevalence of patients who required otolaryngologic surgeries with history of mental illness increased significantly from 14.9% in 2010 to 25.0% in 2015 ( P  〈  .001). Mental illness diagnoses included: depression (6.9%), anxiety (5.8%), alcohol dependence (4.2%), substance dependence (2.9%), bipolar disorder (1.4%), memory disorders (1.2%), delusional disorders (0.6%), self-harm (0.1%). Patients with a history of mental illness were more likely to be 〈 65 years, female, and have multiple comorbidities ( P  〈  .05 each). Patients with history of mental illness had a higher risk of complications [OR:1.59, 95% CI:1.50,1.69, P  〈  .001]. Conclusions: Patients with a history of mental illness are increasingly encountered in otolaryngology service. This study provides an epidemiological perspective that warrants increasing clinical investigation of this subpopulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-4894 , 1943-572X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033055-8
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  • 6
    In: Surgical Innovation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 23, No. 5 ( 2016-10), p. 486-489
    Abstract: Background. The use of sealing devices has been established in thyroid surgeries. Recently, LigaSure Small Jaw (LS), a new device that utilizes bipolar energy, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in different head and neck procedures. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficiency and safety of LS use in thyroid surgery compared to Harmonic Focus Scalpel (HS), a well-established device. Methods. A prospective study was conducted to compare the efficacy of LS versus the HS. We evaluated 301 patients who underwent surgery at a North American academic institution. Patients were allocated into two groups according to LS or HS use. All patients underwent vocal cord assessment using direct laryngoscopy preoperatively and postoperatively. Analyses were performed to examine the difference in perioperative outcomes resulting from the utilization of either device. Results. No difference was seen in operative time between both groups (124.20 ± 68.44 minutes in HS vs 125.20 ± 72.13 minutes in LS, P = .99). Overall complications were similar between both groups (22.86% in HS vs 13.84% in LS, P = .05). However, LS use was also associated with a lower incidence of postoperative transient hypocalcemia as compared to the HS ( P = .025). No significant difference was found between both groups regarding the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury ( P = .52). Conclusion. The use of the LS is safe, feasible, and is associated with comparable outcomes to HS. Both intraoperative and postoperative variables were similar between both devices. Future larger studies are warranted to further investigate the effect on postoperative transient hypocalcemia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1553-3506 , 1553-3514
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2233576-6
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