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  • S. Karger AG  (2)
  • Erlmeier, Franziska  (2)
  • 1
    In: Urologia Internationalis, S. Karger AG, Vol. 106, No. 11 ( 2022), p. 1168-1176
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Introduction: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Programmed death-1 ligand (PD-L1) has been often studied in different types of renal-cell carcinoma (RCC). For example, in clear-cell renal carcinoma it is well established that programmed death-1 receptor and PD-L1 are important prognostic markers. In contrast, the role of programmed death-2 ligand (PD-L2) as prognostic marker remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate if PD-L2 expression could play a role as a prognostic marker for papillary RCC (pRCC). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The patients’ sample collection was a joint collaboration of the PANZAR consortium. Patients’ medical history and tumor specimens were collected from 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 240 and 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 128 patients with type 1 and 2 pRCC, respectively. Expression of PD-L2 was determined by immunohistochemistry. In total, PD-L2 staining was evaluable in 185 of 240 type 1 and 99 of 128 type 2 pRCC cases. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 PD-L2 staining was positive in 67 (36.2%) of type 1 and in 31 (31.3%) of type 2 pRCC specimens. The prevalence of PD-L2+ cells was significantly higher in high-grade type 1 tumors ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.019) and in type 2 patients with metastasis ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.002). Kaplan-Meier analysis disclosed significant differences in 5-year overall survival (OS) for patients with PD-L2− compared to PD-L2+ in pRCC type 1 of 88.4% compared to 73.6% ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 = 0.039) and type 2 of 78.8% compared to 39.1% % ( 〈 i 〉 p 〈 /i 〉 & #x3c; 0.001). However, multivariate analysis did not identify the presence of PD-L2+ cells neither in type 1 nor type 2 pRCC as an independent predictor of poor OS. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Discussion/Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 PD-L2 expression did not qualify as an independent prognostic marker in pRCC. Future studies will have to determine whether anti-PD-L2-targeted treatment may play a role in pRCC and expression can potentially serve as a predictive marker for these therapeutic approaches.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0042-1138 , 1423-0399
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1464417-4
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    In: Urologia Internationalis, S. Karger AG, Vol. 107, No. 7 ( 2023), p. 713-722
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Introduction: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas 6) is a ligand that plays a role in proliferation and migration of cells. For several tumor entities, high levels of Gas 6 are associated with poorer survival. We examined the prognostic role of Gas 6 in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), especially in papillary RCC (pRCC), which is still unclear. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 The patients’ sample collection is a joint collaboration of the PANZAR consortium. Patients’ medical history and tumor specimens were collected from 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 240 and 〈 i 〉 n 〈 /i 〉 = 128 patients with type 1 and 2 pRCC, respectively. Expression of Gas 6 was determined by immunohistochemistry. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 In total, Gas 6 staining was evaluable in 180 of 240 type 1 and 110 of 128 type 2 pRCC cases. Kaplan-Meier analysis disclosed no significant difference in 5-year overall survival for all pRCC nor either subtype. Also, Gas+ and Gas– groups did not significantly differ in any tumor or patient characteristics. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Gas 6 was not found to be an independent prognostic marker in pRCC. Future studies are warranted to determine if Gas 6 plays a role as prognostic marker or therapeutic target in pRCC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0042-1138 , 1423-0399
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1464417-4
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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