In:
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 320, No. 4 ( 2021-04-01), p. H1543-H1553
Abstract:
Accurate assessment of the left ventricular (LV) systolic function is indispensable in the clinic. However, estimation of a precise index of cardiac contractility, i.e., the end-systolic elastance ( E es ), is invasive and cannot be established as clinical routine. The aim of this work was to present and validate a methodology that allows for the estimation of E es from simple and readily available noninvasive measurements. The method is based on a validated model of the cardiovascular system and noninvasive data from arm-cuff pressure and routine echocardiography to render the model patient-specific. Briefly, the algorithm first uses the measured aortic flow as model input and optimizes the properties of the arterial system model to achieve correct prediction of the patient’s peripheral pressure. In a second step, the personalized arterial system is coupled with the cardiac model (time-varying elastance model) and the LV systolic properties, including E es , are tuned to predict accurately the aortic flow waveform. The algorithm was validated against invasive measurements of E es (multiple pressure-volume loop analysis) taken from n = 10 patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and n = 9 patients without heart failure. Invasive measurements of E es (median = 2.4 mmHg/mL, range = [1.0, 5.0] mmHg/mL) agreed well with method predictions (normalized root mean square error = 9%, ρ = 0.89, bias = −0.1 mmHg/mL, and limits of agreement = [−0.9, 0.6] mmHg/mL). This is a promising first step toward the development of a valuable tool that can be used by clinicians to assess systolic performance of the LV in the critically ill. NEW & NOTEWORTHY In this study, we present a novel model-based method to estimate the left ventricular (LV) end-systolic elastance ( E es ) according to measurement of the patient’s arm-cuff pressure and a routine echocardiography examination. The proposed method was validated in vivo against invasive multiple-loop measurements of E es , achieving high correlation and low bias. This tool could be most valuable for clinicians to assess the cardiovascular health of critically ill patients.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0363-6135
,
1522-1539
DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00703.2020
Language:
English
Publisher:
American Physiological Society
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1477308-9
SSG:
12
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