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  • Nagao, Kyoko  (7)
  • de Jong, Kenneth  (7)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (7)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (7)
RVK
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2001
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 109, No. 5_Supplement ( 2001-05-01), p. 2311-2311
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 109, No. 5_Supplement ( 2001-05-01), p. 2311-2311
    Abstract: Stetson (1951) noted that, when repeated, singleton coda consonants (VC) appear to modulate into onset consonants (CV) as the rate of repetition increases. The current study examines whether nave listeners perceive such resyllabifications, and whether such perceptions are affected by the voicing of the resyllabified consonants. Stimuli were extracted from production experiments in which talkers repeatedly produced singleton voiced and voiceless stops in the CV or VC position. Speakers entrained to a metronome which increased tempo from 450 to 150 ms/syllable. Open-set identification revealed that (1) while slow VCs are identified as such, fast VCs are identified as CVs a majority of the time and (2) CVs are rarely identified as VCs; however (3) both CVs and VCs at fast rates are often identified as CVCs, especially when the consonant is voiceless. A forced-choice identification task indicates that fast VCs and CVs, while clearly differentiated at slow rates, are both identified as CVs 80% of the time at fast rates. These results support Stetson’s observations, but like previously reported production results, indicate that fast rate tokens are partially ambiguous between CV and VC forms, an ambiguity which can get resolved by splitting the consonant in question. [Work supported by NIDCD and NSF.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 134, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-11-01), p. 4247-4247
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 134, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-11-01), p. 4247-4247
    Abstract: Previous work shows that variation in speech rate influences the perception of voicing distinctions (/b/-/p/) and syllable affiliation (“pea”-“eep”), and it is well-documented that native language influences how listeners perceive phonological distinctions. We analyze the influences of speech rate and native language in the perception of voicing and syllable affiliation by applying a model of perception and response selection to data from Japanese, English, and Korean listeners who identified the voicing and the syllable affiliation of (English) stops produced at slow, moderate, and fast rates. The fitted model indicates that for all three native language groups, perceptual salience decreases substantially as speech rate increases for both voicing and syllable affiliation. Even at slow rates, however, the salience of voicing is lower for coda than for onset stops. In addition, as rate increases, all three groups exhibit an increasing bias toward “onset” responses, with a bias toward “voiced” responses for coda stimuli and toward “voiceless” responses for onset stimuli. Despite broad similarities across all three groups, fine-grained patterns of perceptual salience and response bias vary with listeners’ native language. These data and fitted models illustrate the utility of rate-varied speech in investigations of native language effects in speech perception.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2001
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 109, No. 5_Supplement ( 2001-05-01), p. 2474-2474
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 109, No. 5_Supplement ( 2001-05-01), p. 2474-2474
    Abstract: This paper investigates the degree to which speakers of languages with different syllabic inventories are similar in their perceptions of syllabic affiliation. Stetson (1951) noted that repeated coda (VC) structures become perceived as onset (CV) structures as repetition rates increase. Stimuli were extracted from a repetitive production experiment in which English talkers produced voiced and voiceless labial stop onsets and codas at tempi controlled by a rate varying metronome. Native English, Japanese, and Korean listeners were asked to label the repeated syllable with one of four choices: ‘‘bee,’’ ‘‘pea,’’ ‘‘eeb,’’ ‘‘eep.’’ All three language groups showed perceptual shifts from VC to CV as the speech rate increased. However, Japanese listeners are biased toward identifying VC productions as CVs, and very rarely identified CV productions as VCs. These results indicate a very consistent cross-language perception of syllabic affiliation, regardless of a language’s syllabic inventory, although the language’s inventory does have a small effect on such perceptions. These results differ from those for the voicing contrast. Voicing contrasts in coda position which are non-native for Koreans were more poorly categorized by the Korean listeners. [Work supported by NIDCD and NSF.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2007
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 121, No. 5 ( 2007-05-01), p. 2882-2898
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 121, No. 5 ( 2007-05-01), p. 2882-2898
    Abstract: The perception of voicing categories is affected by speaking rate, so that listeners’ category boundaries on a VOT continuum shift to a lower value when syllable duration decreases [Miller and Volaitis, Percept. Psychophys. 46, 505–512 (1989); Volaitis and Miller, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92, 723–735 (1992)]. Previous rate normalization effects have been found using artificially varied stimuli. This study examines the effect of speech rate on voicing categorization in naturally produced rate-varied speech. The stimuli contained natural decreases in VOT with faster speech rates so that VOT values for /b/ and /p/ overlapped at the fastest rates. Consonant identification results showed that the rate effects on the perceptual boundary between /p/ and /b/ very closely matched the effects of rate on the productions, though there was a small mismatch with fast rate productions whereby voiced stops were systematically miscategorized as voiceless. Another group of listeners judged the goodness of the consonant, indicating that best exemplars were rate-varied and shifted away from the /p/-/b/ boundary. These results are discussed in light of exemplar-based and abstractionist models of speech perception.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2002
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 111, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-05-01), p. 2477-2477
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 111, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-05-01), p. 2477-2477
    Abstract: Stetson (1951) noted that, when repeated, singleton coda consonants (VC) appear to modulate into onset consonants (CV) as the rate of repetition increases. de Jong et al. (2001) found that naEe listeners robustly perceive such resyllabifications with labial consonants, and in a later study, that such perceptions broadly corresponded to changes in glottal timing. In the current study, stimuli included labial, coronal, and velar stops, creating mixtures of real words (such as ‘‘eat’’), and nonwords (such as ‘‘ead’’). A comparison of the perception of real and nonreal words reveals no robust effect of lexical status. In addition, vowels in the corpus were either tense or lax, so that the CV combination is phonotactically illegal in half of the corpus. The perception of resyllabification also does occur with these lax vowels, though only for voiced coronal and labial stops. Other stops did not exhibit resyllabification. Analyses of glottal and acoustic recordings are currently underway. [Work supported by NIDCD and NSF.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2002
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 111, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-05-01), p. 2362-2362
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 111, No. 5_Supplement ( 2002-05-01), p. 2362-2362
    Abstract: Previous results (Nagao et al., 2001) show that non-native listeners exhibit remarkably similar patterns of perceptual resyllabification with English listeners, suggesting that perceptual resyllabification is not a language specific phenomenon. The same listeners tended to identify voiced English tokens as voiceless, in keeping with Japanese voicing categories. In order to determine the degree to which the non-native perceptual resyllabification was due to extensive exposure to English, monolingual Japanese listeners, 8 from an older and 12 from a younger generation, participated in the same experiment. Monolinguals showed perceptual resyllabification of the same tokens as do English listeners’, consistent with the previous results. Also consistent with previous results, especially older listeners’ responses were more affected by Japanese voicing categories. In addition, older listeners were more likely than English listeners to identify tokens as CV’s, while younger listeners were less likely to. The results for older listeners are what is expected of biases toward native categories. The results for the younger listeners, however, seem to indicate a developmental process involving the construction of new prosodic categories. [Work supported by NIDCD and NSF.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2003
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 114, No. 4_Supplement ( 2003-10-01), p. 2338-2338
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 114, No. 4_Supplement ( 2003-10-01), p. 2338-2338
    Abstract: The perception of voicing categories is affected by the speaking rate, so that listeners’ category boundaries on a VOT continuum shift to a lower value when the syllable duration decreases (Miller and Volaitis, 1989; Volaitis and Miller, 1992). Previous rate normalization effects have been found using computer-generated stimuli. This study examines the effect of speech rate on voicing categorization in naturally produced speech. Four native speakers of American English repeated syllables (/bi/ and /pi/) at increasing rates in time with a metronome. Three-syllable stimuli were spliced from the repetitive speech. These stimuli contained natural decreases in VOT with faster speech rates. Besides, this rate effect on VOT was larger for /p/ than /b/, so that VOT values for /b/ and /p/ overlapped at the fastest rates. Eighteen native listeners of American English were presented with 168 stimuli and asked to identify the consonant. Perceptual category boundaries occur at VOT values 15 ms shorter than the values reported for synthesized stimuli. This difference may be due to the extraordinarily wide range of VOT values in previous studies. The values found in the current study closely match the actual division point for /b/ and /p/. The underlying mechanism of perceptual normalization will be discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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