In:
Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Vol. 75, No. 11 ( 1968-06-13), p. 9-27
Abstract:
Niobium-bearing minerals such as pyrochlore, igdloite (= lueshite) and epistolite are of widespread occurrence in the Ilímaussaq Intrusion, South Greenland. Furthermore, rock-forming minerals such as eudialyte and rinkite contain one percent or more of Nb2O5. Pyrochlore occurs mainly in rocks of supposed hydrothermal origin and is associated with analcime, natrolite, polylithionite, sphalerite, and a number of other minerals. Four types of pyrochlore are described:1. Brown pyrochlore which is associated with analcime in aggregates several centimetres across. ao = 10.39 Å, n = 2.02 ± 0.01, sp. gr. = 4.12. Nb2O5 = 60.85, Ta2O5 = 0.09, TiO2 = 0.69, SiO2 = 2.00, TR2O3 = 13.03, CaO = 6.30, Na2O = 2.97, U3O8 = 0.35 weight percent, etc.2. Grey pyrochlore forming irregular areas. ao = 10.35 Å, Nb2O5 = 42.06, Ta2O3. = 3.63, TiO2 = 4.09, SiO2 = 14.14, TR2O3 = 6.14, CaO = 9.23, Na2O = 5.34 weight percent, etc. (impure material). 3. White earthy pyrochlore which probably forms pseudomorphs after epistolite.4. Yellow siliceous pyrochlore associated with analcime and neptunite. ao = 10.39 Å, sp. gr. = 3.69, Nb2O5 = 59,91, Ta2O5 = 0.11, TiO2 = 2.66, SiO2 = 10.26, TR2O3 = 2.45, CaO = 8.31, Na2O = 7.46, U2O8 = 0.20 weight percent, etc. It has not been possible to decide whether the silica content is due to mechanical admixture or to isomorphic substitution. As long as this problem is not solved the Ilímaussaq pyrochlore should most properly be termed siliceous pyrochlore.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2597-2936
,
0105-3507
DOI:
10.34194/bullggu.v75.6614
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
Publication Date:
1968
detail.hit.zdb_id:
963310-8
SSG:
13
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