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  • Toth, Teodor  (3)
  • Zivcak, Jozef  (3)
  • 2020-2024  (3)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 112, No. 3-4 ( 2021-01), p. 1159-1170
    In: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 112, No. 3-4 ( 2021-01), p. 1159-1170
    Kurzfassung: In this study, the effect of powder spreading direction was investigated on selectively laser-melted specimens. The results showed that the metallurgical properties of the specimens varied during fabrication with respect to their position on the build tray. The density, porosity, and tensile properties of the Co–Cr–W–Mo alloy were investigated on cuboid and tensile specimens fabricated at different locations. Two different significant positions on the tray were selected along the powder spreading direction. One set of specimens was located near the start line of powder spreading, and the other set was located near the end of the building tray. The main role in the consequences of powder layering was played by the distribution of powder particle sizes and the packing density of the layers. As a result, laser penetration, melt pool formation, and fusion characteristics varied. To confirm the occurrence of variations in sample density, an additional experiment was performed with a Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Furthermore, the powders were collected at two different fabricating locations and their size distribution for both materials was investigated.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0268-3768 , 1433-3015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 52651-4
    ZDB Id: 1476510-X
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Polymers, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 8 ( 2021-04-11), p. 1232-
    Kurzfassung: Biopolymer composites allow the creation of an optimal environment for the regeneration of chondral and osteochondral defects of articular cartilage, where natural regeneration potential is limited. In this experimental study, we used the sheep animal model for the creation of knee cartilage defects. In the medial part of the trochlea and on the medial condyle of the femur, we created artificial defects (6 × 3 mm2) with microfractures. In four experimental sheep, both defects were subsequently filled with the porous acellular polyhydroxybutyrate/chitosan (PHB/CHIT)-based implant. Two sheep had untreated defects. We evaluated the quality of the newly formed tissue in the femoral trochlea defect site using imaging (X-ray, Computer Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)), macroscopic, and histological methods. Macroscopically, the surface of the treated regenerate corresponded to the niveau of the surrounding cartilage. X-ray examination 6 months after the implantation confirmed the restoration of the contour in the subchondral calcified layer and the advanced rate of bone tissue integration. The CT scan revealed a low regenerative potential in the bone zone of the defect compared to the cartilage zone. The percentage change in cartilage density at the defect site was not significantly different to the reference area (0.06–6.4%). MRI examination revealed that the healing osteochondral defect was comparable to the intact cartilage signal on the surface of the defect. Hyaline-like cartilage was observed in most of the treated animals, except for one, where the defect was repaired with fibrocartilage. Thus, the acellular, chitosan-based biomaterial is a promising biopolymer composite for the treatment of chondral and osteochondral defects of traumatic character. It has potential for further clinical testing in the orthopedic field, primarily with the combination of supporting factors.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2073-4360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2527146-5
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    4S go, s.r.o. ; 2023
    In:  Acta Tecnología Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2023-09-30), p. 91-95
    In: Acta Tecnología, 4S go, s.r.o., Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2023-09-30), p. 91-95
    Kurzfassung: The paper deals with the use of photogrammetry in the digitization of living objects, specifically it is focused on creating a 3D model of the human head by the walk-around method with the using 1 camera. The RealityCapture software (CapturingReality, Slovakia) was used to create the digital model, the output of which is a head model with a realistic texture with sufficient details. Using the GOM Suite 2019 software (Carl Zeiss, Germany), selected anthropometric measurements of the model were carried out before comparing them with those obtained using traditional measurement of a living subject, which we considered the reference. According to the results, the obtained head model contains sufficient details (face surface, texture). The results show that the values obtained from the 3D model differ from the reference values from 0.1 to 1.8 mm with average value 0.637 mm and standard deviation 0.471 mm. The differences between physical measurement and 3D model are lower than 2 mm. Photogrammetry is applicable for field of anthropometry, medicine, technical orthopedy and other, because the results of measurement do not differ significantly from the reference measurements.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2453-675X
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: 4S go, s.r.o.
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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