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  • 1
    In: The Lancet Haematology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 2, No. 3 ( 2015-03), p. e108-e117
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2352-3026
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 2
    In: Haematologica, Ferrata Storti Foundation (Haematologica), Vol. 102, No. 5 ( 2017-05), p. e184-e186
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0390-6078 , 1592-8721
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ferrata Storti Foundation (Haematologica)
    Publication Date: 2017
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2805244-4
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  • 3
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 25, No. 8 ( 2019-04-15), p. 2483-2493
    Abstract: Biological explanation for discrepancies in patient-related response to chemotherapy depending on the underlying oncogenic events is a promising research area. TLX1- or TLX3-deregulated T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALL; TLX1/3+) share an immature cortical phenotype and similar transcriptional signatures. However, their prognostic impacts differ, and inconsistent clinical outcome has been reported for TLX3. We therefore hypothesized that the overlapping transcriptional profiles of TLX1+ and TLX3+ T-ALLs would allow identification of candidate genes, which might determine their distinct clinical outcomes. Experimental Design: We compared TLX1+ and TLX3+ adult T-ALL outcome in the successive French national LALA-94 and GRAALL-2003/2005 multicentric trials and analyzed transcriptomic data to identify differentially expressed genes. Epigenetic regulation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) and in vitro l-asparaginase sensitivity were evaluated for T-ALL cell lines and primary samples. Results: We show that TLX1+ patients expressed low levels of ASNS when compared with TLX3+ and TLX-negative patients, due to epigenetic silencing of ASNS by both DNA methylation and a decrease of active histone marks. Promoter methylation of the ASNS gene correlated with l-asparaginase sensitivity in both T-ALL cell lines and patient-derived xenografts. Finally, ASNS promoter methylation was an independent prognostic factor for both event-free survival [HR, 0.42; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.24–0.71; P = 0.001] and overall survival (HR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.23–0.70; P = 0.02) in 160 GRAALL-2003/2005 T-ALL patients and also in an independent series of 47 LL03-treated T lymphoblastic lymphomas (P = 0.012). Conclusions: We conclude that ASNS methylation status at diagnosis may allow individual adaptation of l-asparaginase dose.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 4
    In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 19, No. 8 ( 2018-08-20), p. 2464-
    Abstract: Dormancy is an adaptive trait that blocks seed germination until the environmental conditions become favorable for subsequent vegetative plant growth. Seed dormancy is defined as the inability to germinate in favorable conditions. Dormancy is alleviated during after-ripening, a dry storage period, during which dormant (D) seeds unable to germinate become non-dormant (ND), able to germinate in a wide range of environmental conditions. The treatment of dormant seeds with ethylene (D/ET) promotes seed germination, and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment reduces non-dormant (ND/ABA) seed germination in sunflowers (Helianthus annuus). Metabolomic and transcriptomic studies have been performed during imbibition to compare germinating seeds (ND and D/ET) and low-germinating seeds (D and ND/ABA). A PCA analysis of the metabolites content showed that imbibition did not trigger a significant change during the first hours (3 and 15 h). The metabolic changes associated with germination capacity occurred at 24 h and were related to hexoses, as their content was higher in ND and D/ET and was reduced by ABA treatment. At the transcriptional level, a large number of genes were altered oppositely in germinating, compared to the low-germinating seeds. The metabolomic and transcriptomic results were integrated in the interpretation of the processes involved in germination. Our results show that ethylene treatment triggers molecular changes comparable to that of after-ripening treatment, concerning sugar metabolism and ABA signaling inhibition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1422-0067
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019364-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 132, No. Supplement 1 ( 2018-11-29), p. 1444-1444
    Abstract: Introduction. AML standard intensive induction chemotherapy ("3+7" or equivalent) combined with wide spectrum antibiotics can dramatically alter the composition of the gut microbiota, leading to dysbiosis which is characterized by loss of microbial diversity. Such dysbiosis status can promote a pathological condition involving uncontrolled local immune responses, systemic inflammation and increased incidence of adverse events. The development of FMT-based drugs to restore microbial communities could offer novel therapeutic possibilities to reduce such adverse events and potentially improve outcomes in AML. We therefore conducted this single arm prospective phase I/II multicenter trial (NCT02928523) to evaluate the use of a FMT-based drug in association with AML induction treatment to restore the gut microbiota diversity. Patients and methods. A total of 62 consecutive patients aged between 24 and 69 years old with a diagnosis of de novo AML were screened in 7 French sites. At time of admission and AML diagnosis (Step 1=S1), patients' faeces were collected, rigorously screened, prepared following a standardized process, and stored at -80°C until later administration. The drug was administered as an enema after hematopoietic recovery (S2) and before consolidation chemotherapy (Conso). The primary endpoint was the recovery of at least 70% of microbiota diversity (based on the Simpson index) after drug administration and the reduction of multidrug resistant bacteria carriage. Blood and feces samples were collected at S1, S2, and around 10 days post-FMT before Conso (S3). Microbiome diversity restoration was assessed by metagenomics analysis through Illumina HiSeq shotgun sequencing. Antibiotic resistance gene carriage (ARGC, also known as resistome) was evaluated through mapping of readouts on the MEGARES database. Secondary objectives included safety and analysis of host response with assessment of blood and fecal markers by ELISA and Luminex. Results. Overall, 25 patients were actually treated with FMT, and 20 were included in the per-protocol population. Induction Chemotherapy (IC) induced a dramatic shift in microbial communities, with a significant 42.3% decrease of mean α-diversity Simpson index between S1 and S2 at species level (0.85 to 0.50; p 〈 0.001). Ten days after FMT administration (S3), the Simpson index returned to its initial baseline level (0.50 to 0.86; p 〈 0.001). In addition to variations of the diversity, we demonstrated using the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity index (BC) a profound shift in the microbial communities following IC (mean BC S1-S2: 0.76) and the restoration of the initial microbial profile after FMT (mean BC S1-S3: 0.40). Moreover, IC and associated antibiotic treatments induced a significant increase in the mean number of readouts mapped against antibioresistance genes at S2 (167546 to 371466 reads, p 〈 0.01) that reflect ARGC. Then, a significant reduction of 43% of the mean number of reads mapped was observed at S3 after FMT (211128 reads, p 〈 0.001). No serious adverse events (SAE) were observed within 30 days after FMT and all post FMT SAEs were not related to the FMT procedure. Moreover, FMT did not induce any local or systemic inflammatory reaction as measured by fecal and blood markers (fecal neopterin and IgA; plasmatic CRP, IL-6 and sCD14). Interestingly, restoration of the microbiome diversity was associated with a significant reduction of CRP and fecal neopterin levels, suggesting a potential anti-inflammatory impact of FMT. Overall, FMT was well tolerated and had an excellent safety profile. The one-year overall survival estimate in the whole cohort was 84% (4 deaths among 25, none of which were related to FMT: 2 multiple organ failures, 1 heart attack and 1 grade IV resistant GVHD). The median time to death from the second FMT was 182.5 days (113-225 days). Conclusions. This is the first prospective trial testing the safety and efficacy of FMT in AML patients receiving intensive induction chemotherapy. The trial achieved its primary endpoint and established the capacity of FMT to restore a diverse microbiome with high levels of similarity to baseline, as well as reducing ARGC and intestinal inflammation. A controlled randomized trial with repeated FMT administrations is currently planned to further evaluate the impact of FMT on clinical outcomes and long-term survival. (This trial was funded by MaaT Pharma whose product was tested in this protocol). Disclosures Mohty: MaaT Pharma: Consultancy, Honoraria. Doré:MaaT Pharma: Consultancy, Honoraria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 6
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 132, No. Supplement 1 ( 2018-11-29), p. 31-31
    Abstract: Background. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) are standard front-line therapy for patients with BCR-ABL1/Philadelphia positive ALL (Ph+ ALL), but the relative merits of available TKIs remain uncertain. Nilotinib is a potent inhibitor of BCR-ABL1 with broader activity against ABL kinase domain mutations than imatinib and greater selectivity than dasatinib or ponatinib. As there is a paucity of data on nilotinib as first-line therapy for Ph+ ALL, the EWALL (European Working Group for Adult ALL) conducted an international clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of the combination of nilotinib with low intensity chemotherapy. Patients and Methods. After a prephase with dexamethasone (DEX) and cyclophosphamide, nilotinib (400 mg BID) was given concurrently with the same chemotherapy backbone employed in the EWALL-PH01 assessing the combination with dasatinib (Rousselot et al, Blood 2016;128:774-82). Induction consisted of nilotinib combined with weekly vincristine (VCR, 1mg iv) and oral dexamethasone 40mg 2 days (20 mg over 70y). Nilotinib was continued throughout six consolidation cycles, followed by 24 months maintenance therapy with nilotinib, 6-MP, MTX and DEX/VCR boosts. Stem cell transplantation (SCT) was permitted as considered appropriate. BCR-ABL1 RTQ-PCR and kinase domain resistance mutations were centrally monitored. Primary endpoint was event-free survival (EFS) at 12 months, secondary endpoints included rates of CR, major and complete molecular response, relapse free survival (RFS), EFS and overall survival (OS). Results. 72/79 enrolled pts. were evaluable for response, 3 withdrew consent, 4 did not meet eligibility criteria. Median age was 65.5 (55-85) years, male/female ratio 0.85, ECOG status 0 or 1 in 89% of pts., median CIRS comorbidity score 5(0-19). Baseline vascular risk factors including high blood pressure (grade ≥2) were present in 36% of pts.. Sixty-eight of 72 pts. (94.4%) achieved CR, one died during induction and one was refractory, 2 pts. discontinued study therapy. Non-hematologic adverse events (AE) grades 3/4 during induction (in ≥ 5% of pts. irrespective of causality) included infections (n=20), elevated transaminases or bilirubin (n=18) and gastrointestinal AEs (n=12). The spectrum of AEs was similar during consolidation, without concerns related to cardiovascular events. 24 pts. (61y; 55-69y) underwent allogeneic (9 MUD, 12 SIB, 3 Haplo) and 3 autologous SCT. 21 pts. received reduced intensity conditioning (including 8Gy TBI, n=11) regimens. Among all pts., relapse was the main cause of treatment failure (n=23; 17 BM, 2 CNS, 3 other sites, 1 na), 11 pts. died in CR (6 after HSCT), 34 are in ongoing CR. Based on Kaplan Meier analysis, EFS (events being resistant disease, relapse or death) at 12 months was 74%, with median follow-up of 39 (24-66) months for surviving pts., EFS and OS at 4 years was 42%, and 47%, respectively. By landmark analyses using median time to HSCT as cutoff, cumulative incidence of relapse in transplanted vs. non-transplanted pts. was 32% and 47%, OS at 4 years was 61% and 39%, median OS was not reached versus 3.6 years, respectively (p=ns). The proportion of pts. with a BCR-ABL1/ABL1 ratio ≤0.1% increased from 41% after induction to 86% after consolidation 2; that of pts. with undetectable or non-quantifiable BCR-ABL1 transcripts (sensitivity ≥10-4) increased from 14% to 58%. Conclusions. Nilotinib combined with low-intensity chemotherapy is well tolerated and highly effective in elderly pts. with Ph-positive ALL. OS and EFS compare favorably with previous similar studies testing imatinib or dasatinib. With 32% of pts. undergoing allogeneic HSCT and 61% survival at 4 years, transplantation is a viable option in this elderly cohort of pts.. Disclosures Ottmann: Celgene: Consultancy, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy; Incyte: Consultancy, Research Funding; Takeda: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; Fusion Pharma: Consultancy, Research Funding. Pfeifer:Novartis: Research Funding. Cayuela:Cepheid: Other: financial sponsor to attend John Goldman Conference 2017. Viardot:Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria; Amgen: Consultancy; Gilead Kite: Consultancy, Honoraria; BMS: Consultancy, Honoraria; Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria. Sanhes:Sanofi: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding. Goekbuget:Pfizer: Consultancy, Other: Travel support, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Other: Travel support, Research Funding; Celgene: Consultancy; Kite / Gilead: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy, Other: Travel support, Research Funding. Dombret:Jazz Pharma: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Astellas: Consultancy, Honoraria; Menarini: Consultancy, Honoraria; Karyopharm: Consultancy, Honoraria; Sunesis: Consultancy, Honoraria; Ambit (Daiichi Sankyo): Consultancy, Honoraria; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Agios: Consultancy, Honoraria; Kite Pharma: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria; Roche/Genentech: Consultancy, Honoraria; Servier: Consultancy, Honoraria; Seattle Genetics: Consultancy, Honoraria; Ariad (Incyte): Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Shire-Baxalta: Consultancy, Honoraria; Immunogen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel expenses, Speakers Bureau; Cellectis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel expenses; Otsuka: Consultancy, Honoraria; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 7
    In: Cancer Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 8, No. 11 ( 2019-09), p. 5173-5182
    Abstract: To assess the incidence of BCR‐ABL kinase domain (KD) mutation detection and its prognostic significance in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP‐CML) patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Patients and Methods We analyzed characteristics and outcome of 253 CP‐CML patients who had at least one mutation analysis performed using direct sequencing. Of them, 187 patients were early CP (ECP) and 66 were late CP late chronic phase (LCP) and 88% were treated with Imatinib as first‐line TKI. Results Overall, 80 (32%) patients harbored BCR‐ABL KD mutations. A BCR‐ABL KD mutation was identified in 57% of patients, who progressed to accelerated or blastic phases (AP‐BP), and 47%, 29%, 35%, 16% and 26% in patients in CP‐CML at the time of mutation analysis who lost a complete hematologic response, failed to achieve or loss of a prior complete cytogenetic and major molecular response, respectively. Overall survival and cumulative incidence of CML‐related death were significantly correlated with the disease phase whatever the absence or presence of a mutation was and for the latter the mutation subgroup (T315I vs P‐loop vs non‐T315I non‐P‐loop) ( P 〈 .001). Considering patients who were in CP at the time of mutation analysis, LCP mutated patients had a significantly worse outcome than ECP‐mutated patients despite a lower incidence of T315I and P‐loop mutations ( P 〈 .001). With a median follow‐up from mutation analysis to last follow‐up of 5 years, T315I and P‐loop mutations were not associated with a worse outcome in ECP patients ( P  = .817). Conclusion Our results suggest that early mutation detection together with accessibility to 2nd and 3rd generation TKIs have reversed the worst outcome associated with BCR‐ABL KD mutations whatever the mutation subgroup in CP‐CML patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-7634 , 2045-7634
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2659751-2
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  • 8
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 128, No. 22 ( 2016-12-02), p. 4018-4018
    Abstract: Purpose: Hyper-CVAD developed by the MD Anderson group a few years ago, is one of the standard salvage regimen used for younger relapsed/refractory ALL patients. Recently, targeted therapies using monoclonal antibodies directed against such surface antigens as CD19, CD20 or CD22 have allowed to obtain complete remission (CR) in B ALL expressing these markers. We hypothesized that combining Hyper-CVAD and an anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody could improve the response of such patients. Materials and Methods: This study evaluated the Cheprall salvage regimen, where epratuzumab, a humanized therapeutic monoclonal antibody against CD22 with mainly ADCC property, was associated to Hyper-CVAD, in younger patients (18-59 years old) with relapsed/refractory CD22+ ( 〉 30% of expression) B-ALL. Cheprall consisted of epratuzumab 360 mg/m²/d iv on days 1, 8, 15 and 22, cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m²/12h iv on days 1 to 3, vincristine 2 mg iv on days +4 and +11, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² iv on day +4 and dexamethasone 40 mg po on days 1 to 4 and 11 to 14. The main objective of the study was the overall response rate (CR + CR with incomplete platelets recovery ( 〈 100 000/mm3, CRp) + partial response (PR, 〉 =50% of bone marrow (BM) blasts decrease or CR with persistent extramedulladory disease) evaluated between 4 and 6 weeks from day+1. Secondary objectives were overall (OS) and leukemia free (LFS) survivals and minimal residual disease (MRD) evaluated by flow cytometry. Results: Between January 2011 and April 2016, 31 patients from 11 French centres were enrolled in the study. A combination of epratuzumab + vincristine and dexamethasone (EVD) only was given to one patient subsequently excluded from the analysis. Among the 30 patients ultimately considered for analyses, 19 were males and the median age was 35 years (range: 21-59). The median time between diagnosis and Cheprall was 14.5 months (range: 4-130) and 13 patients had been allotransplanted. Disease status at time of Cheprall was as follows: primary refractory n=3; first relapse non treated n=13; refractory first relapse n=6, second relapse non treated n=7 and fourth relapse n=1. Median percentage of white blood cells and BM blasts were 4525/mm3(range: 90-86790) and 60% (range: 15-100), respectively. The median CD22 expression of BM blasts was 100% (range: 36-100). Four patients had extramedullary disease: breast n=2, parotid n=1, nervous central system n=1 (deviation). Cheprall was overall well tolerated including mostly pancytopenia as grade ¾ toxicities. Three patients died during aplasia (septis n=1; cerebral haemorrhage n=1, fusariosis n=1) and were not evaluable for response. The overall response rate was 50% (n=15) including 9 CR (30%), 1 CRp (3%) and 5 PR (17%). The number of CR/CRp was higher for patients in first non-treated relapse (54% vs 18%) with an age below 36 years (50% vs 14%), with 〈 =50% of BM blasts (57% vs 26%) and with a delay between diagnosis and Cheprall 〉 18 months (54% vs 17%). Four out of 9 evaluated CR/CRp patients (45%) were documented with negative MRD. All patients in CR/CRp and 1 patient in PR received a consolidation consisting of a second cycle of Cheprall n=5, EVD n=5 or blinatumomab n=1. At the time of analysis (July 2016), all patients have died (during aplasia n=3, progression n=23, multiple organ failure n=1), except three responders still in CR, but yet recently enrolled (2015 n=1, 2016 n=2). Six patients received allogeneic transplant after Cheprall: 4 in CR2, 1 as salvage treatment and 1 in CR3. The last patient included and who achieved CR2 should be allografted in August 2016. Median OS was 3 months (range: 0.2-34.8). Median LFS for those achieving CR/CRp was 4.5 months (range: 1-12). Conclusion: Hyper-CVAD + epratuzumab allowed to obtain 50% of response in this cohort of patients at high risk of failure with refractory/relapsed younger CD22+ B-ALL. Disease improvement was however short-lived, which could be explained either by an insufficient disease load decrease and/or by escape of the blast cells to epratuzumab. This partial efficacy in a population of poor prognosis may suggest that epratuzumab should be tested within first-line chemotherapies as it may participate to decrease MRD level, especially before transplantation. The trial was registered at http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct no.NCT01219816. This study was supported by a grant from the French National Cancer Institute (PHRC 2010). Disclosures Huguet: Pfizer, Novartis, BMS, Ariad, Jazz, Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Thomas:Pfizer: Consultancy. Goldenberg:Immunomedics: Employment, Equity Ownership, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Patents & Royalties. Wegener:Immunomedics: Employment, Honoraria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
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  • 9
    In: Cancer, Wiley, Vol. 124, No. 14 ( 2018-07-15), p. 2956-2963
    Abstract: Clinical trials have demonstrated that patients with chronic‐phase chronic myeloid leukemia with deep and durable molecular responses can attempt to stop using tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The French Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Study Group (France Intergroupe des Leucémies Myéloïdes Chroniques) has developed recommendations for tyrosine kinase inhibitor discontinuation in daily practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-543X , 1097-0142
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 10
    In: American Journal of Hematology, Wiley, Vol. 91, No. 2 ( 2016-02), p. 193-198
    Abstract: We assessed the influence of obesity on the characteristics and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Indeed, safety of intensive chemotherapy and outcome of obese AML patients in a real‐life setting are poorly described, and chemotherapy dosing remains challenging. We included 619 consecutive genetically‐defined cases of AML treated with intensive chemotherapy between 2004 and 2012. In this cohort, 93 patients (15%) were classified in the obese category according to WHO classification; 59% of them received capped doses of chemotherapy because of a body surface area above 2 m 2 . Obese patients were older and presented more often with cardiovascular comorbidities. Although obese patients had more frequently de novo AML, main characteristics of AML including white blood cell count, karyotype and mutations were well‐balanced between obese and non‐obese patients. After induction chemotherapy, early death and complete remission rates were similar. Overall (OS), event‐free (EFS) and disease‐free (DFS) survival were not significantly different compared to non‐obese patients. However, in the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) favorable subgroup, obese patients had lower median OS, EFS and DFS than non‐obese patients (18.4, 16.8 and 17.2 vs. 43.6, 31.8 and 29.7 months, respectively) and obesity showed a significant impact on OS (OR 2.54; P  = 0.02) in multivariate models. Although we did not find any significant impact of obesity on outcome in the whole series, this study suggests that special efforts for chemotherapy dose optimization are needed in the ELN favorable subgroup since dose capping may be deleterious. Am. J. Hematol. 91:193–198, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-8609 , 1096-8652
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1492749-4
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