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  • Acoustical Society of America (ASA)  (181)
  • 2010-2014  (181)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (181)
Type of Medium
Publisher
  • Acoustical Society of America (ASA)  (181)
Language
Years
  • 2010-2014  (181)
Year
FID
Subjects(RVK)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (181)
RVK
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 5 ( 2012-05-01), p. 4173-4181
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 5 ( 2012-05-01), p. 4173-4181
    Abstract: There is no information about the whistles of rough-toothed dolphins in the South Atlantic Ocean. This study characterizes the whistle structure of free-ranging rough-toothed dolphins recorded on the Rio de Janeiro coast, southeastern Brazil, and compares it to that of the same species in other regions. A total of 340 whistles were analyzed. Constant (N = 115; 33.8%) and ascending (N = 99; 29.1%) whistles were the most common contours. The whistles recorded had their fundamental frequencies between 2.24 and 13.94 kHz. Whistles without inflection points were frequently emitted (N = 255; 75%). Some signals presented breaks or steps in their contour (N = 97; 28.5%). Whistle duration was short (347 ± 236 ms and 89.7% of the whistles lasted & lt;600 ms). Seventy-eight whistle contour types were found in the total of whistles analyzed, and 27 (7.9%) of these occurred only once. Most of the whistle types were unique to a particular recording session (N = 43). The signals emitted by the rough-toothed dolphins in southeastern Brazil were characterized by low frequency modulation, short duration, low number of inflection points, and breaks. Differences in the mean values of the whistle parameters were found between this and other studies that recorded Steno bredanensis, but as in other localities, whistles above 14 kHz are rare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 4 ( 2014-04-01), p. 1875-1886
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 4 ( 2014-04-01), p. 1875-1886
    Abstract: The acoustic environments in hospitals, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs), are characterized by frequent high-level sound events which may negatively affect patient outcome. Many studies performed acoustic surveys, but the measurement protocol was not always reported in detail, and the scope of analysis was limited by the selected mode of sound level meters. Fewer studies systematically investigated the noise sources in ICUs by employing an observer in the patient room, which may potentially bias the measurement. In the current study, the soundscape of an ICU was evaluated where acoustic parameters were extracted from a ∼67-h audio recording, and a selected 24-h recording was annotated off-line for a source-specific analysis. The results showed that the patient-involved noise accounted for 31% of the acoustic energy and 11% of the predicted loudness peaks (PLPs). Excluding the patient-involved noise, the remaining acoustic energy was attributed to staff members (57%), alarms (30%), and the operational noise of life-supporting devices (13%). Furthermore, the contribution of each noise category to the PLPs was found to be more uneven: Staff (92%), alarms (6%), and device noise (2%). The current study suggests that most of the noise sources in ICUs may be associated with modifiable human factors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2012
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 131, No. 4 ( 2012-04-01), p. 2811-2816
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 131, No. 4 ( 2012-04-01), p. 2811-2816
    Abstract: An algorithm for blind estimation of reverberation time (RT) in speech signals is proposed. Analysis is restricted to the free-decaying regions of the signal, where the reverberation effect dominates, yielding a more accurate RT estimate at a reduced computational cost. A spectral decomposition is performed on the reverberant signal and partial RT estimates are determined in all signal subbands, providing more data to the statistical-analysis stage of the algorithm, which yields the final RT estimate. Algorithm performance is assessed using two distinct speech databases, achieving 91% and 97% correlation with the RTs measured by a standard nonblind method, indicating that the proposed method blindly estimates the RT in a reliable and consistent manner.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2011
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 129, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-04-01), p. 2437-2437
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 129, No. 4_Supplement ( 2011-04-01), p. 2437-2437
    Abstract: Driven by the concern that impulsive noise produced by offshore pile driving may lead to mortality of fish larvae, a device was developed for testing the sensitivity of small fish and fish larvae to sound exposure. The device consists of a rigid-walled cylindrical chamber (110-mm diameter, 160-mm height), driven by an electrodynamical sound projector. Samples of up to 100 larvae can be exposed simultaneously to a homogeneously distributed sound pressure and particle velocity field, at a controllable static pressure up to 3 bars. Two configurations are available with either a dominant sound pressure or a dominant particle velocity exposure. Recorded piling noise can be reproduced in a controlled way, in the frequency range between 50 Hz and 1 kHz, at zero to peak pressure up to 40 kPa and single pulse sound exposure levels up to 187 dB re 1 μPa2 s, or peak particle velocity up to 2.2 cm/s and integrated square particle velocity level 124 dB re 1 (nm/s)2 s. Tests are carried out in which sole (Solea solea) larvae at different stages of development were exposed to various levels and durations of piling noise.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 133, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-05-01), p. 3231-3231
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 133, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-05-01), p. 3231-3231
    Abstract: A finite element analysis has been performed on a theoretical two-dimensional standing wave thermoacoustic engine using the linearized thermoacoustic equations in the frequency domain. This analysis is used to obtain the stability curve of the thermoacoustic engine, which in turn is used to calculate the oscillation onset temperature difference across the stack. The results are compared with existing theory including the long-pore approximation, as originally derived by Rott et al. In addition, the time-averaged effects of the acoustic wave are obtained using weakly nonlinear thermoacoustic theory. This includes the second order time-averaged equations for energy, momentum, and continuity. The saturation amplitude of the acoustic pressure oscillation and the required heat input to sustain the oscillation is obtained. The theory allows for calculation of acoustic streaming patterns. The particle path calculations provide insight to the minor loss mechanism occurring at the interface between the stack and the free tube for low acoustic velocity amplitudes (laminar flow).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 134, No. 1 ( 2013-07-01), p. 852-861
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 134, No. 1 ( 2013-07-01), p. 852-861
    Abstract: Urban soundscape design involves creating outdoor spaces that are pleasing to the ear. One way to achieve this goal is to add or accentuate sounds that are considered to be desired by most users of the space, such that the desired sounds mask undesired sounds, or at least distract attention away from undesired sounds. In view of removing the need for a listening panel to assess the effectiveness of such soundscape measures, the interest for new models and techniques is growing. In this paper, a model of auditory attention to environmental sound is presented, which balances computational complexity and biological plausibility. Once the model is trained for a particular location, it classifies the sounds that are present in the soundscape and simulates how a typical listener would switch attention over time between different sounds. The model provides an acoustic summary, giving the soundscape designer a quick overview of the typical sounds at a particular location, and allows assessment of the perceptual effect of introducing additional sounds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 3 ( 2014-03-01), p. 1149-1158
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 3 ( 2014-03-01), p. 1149-1158
    Abstract: A one-dimensional (1D) laminar oscillating flow heat transfer model is derived and applied to parallel-plate thermoacoustic heat exchangers. The model can be used to estimate the heat transfer from the solid wall to the acoustic medium, which is required for the heat input/output of thermoacoustic systems. The model is implementable in existing (quasi-)1D thermoacoustic codes, such as DeltaEC. Examples of generated results show good agreement with literature results. The model allows for arbitrary wave phasing; however, it is shown that the wave phasing does not significantly influence the heat transfer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 133, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-05-01), p. 3592-3592
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 133, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-05-01), p. 3592-3592
    Abstract: With the advance of electronics, sound level meters have become more powerful when it comes to analyzing and storing huge amount of measurements. In recent years, these devices have been hooked up to the internet and stream life data. In the IDEA project, the whole concept of a sound observatory is turned upside down by stripping the sensor nodes to their bare essential, and by migrating all logic and data storage to computing centers. This opens new opportunities in particular for long-term environmental sound monitoring and analysis. As unlimited computing power is available, more advanced analysis such as auditory scene analysis can be incorporated. In addition, new analysis methods and indicators can be deployed on the whole network of sound observatories using up-to-date software agent technology. As each observatory is a cheap plug-and-measure device without any buttons or display, participatory sensing becomes easy: citizens plug in their device and data streams to central servers and is displayed on a website of choice for the community. During the presentation, application cases in urban tranquil area, building site noise, wind turbine noise, and train noise monitoring, as well as noise mapping validation will be shown.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 136, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-10-01), p. 2267-2267
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 136, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-10-01), p. 2267-2267
    Abstract: The Target and Reverberation Experiment 2013 (TREX13), conducted offshore Panama City, FL, from April to June 2013, sought to determine which environmental parameters contribute the most to acoustic reverberation and control sonar performance prediction modeling for acoustic frequencies between 1 kHz and 10 kHz. In that context, a multibeam echosounder operated at 400 kHz was used to map the seafloor relief and its high-frequency acoustic backscatter characteristics along the acoustic propagation path of the reverberation experiment. Repeat surveys were conducted a month apart, before and after the main reverberation experiment. In addition, repeat surveys were conducted at 200 kHz in April 2014. Similar mapping work was also conducted in April 2011 during a pilot experiment (GulfEx11) near the site chosen for TREX13. Both experiments revealed a persistent occurrence of sharp transitions from high to low acoustic backscatter at the bottom of swales. Hypotheses are presented for observable differences in bathymetry and acoustic backscatter in the overlap region between the GulfEx11 survey and the TREX13 surveys conducted 2 y apart. [Work supported by ONR 322 OA.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 136, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-10-01), p. 2097-2097
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 136, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-10-01), p. 2097-2097
    Abstract: Nonlinear propagation plays an important role in various applications of medical ultrasound, like higher harmonic imaging and high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment. Simulation of nonlinear ultrasound fields can greatly assist in explaining experimental observations and in predicting the performance of novel procedures and devices. Many numerical simulations are based on the generic split-step approach, which takes the ultrasound field at the transducer plane and propagates this forward over successive parallel planes. Usually, the spatial steps between the planes are small and the diffraction, attenuation, and nonlinear deformation may be treated as separate substeps. For the majority of methods, e.g., for all KZK-type methods, the nonlinear substep relies on the implicit solution of the one-dimensional Burgers equation, which is implemented using a time-base transformation. This generally works fine, but when the shock wave regime is approached, reduced spatial steps are required to avoid time points to "cross over," and the method can become notoriously slow. This paper analyses the fundamental difficulty with the common time base transformation, and provides an alternative that does not suffer from the mentioned slowdown. Numerical results will be shown to demonstrate that this alternative will allow much larger spatial steps without compromising the numerical accuracy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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