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  • 2010-2014  (3)
  • Psychology  (3)
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  • 2010-2014  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2011
    In:  Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2011-09), p. 211-220
    In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2011-09), p. 211-220
    Abstract: Abstract.The modality effect in multimedia learning suggests that pictures presented together with spoken text lead to better learning outcomes than pictures presented together with written text. Although the modality effect has been demonstrated in a number of empirical studies, there is an emerging body of evidence that speaks against its universal validity. Rather, it might occur only when specific boundary conditions are given. Therefore, the aim of the current special issue is to offer a platform to publish studies that contribute to identifying these possible boundary conditions. In the introduction to this special issue, firstly a context for the articles of the special issue is provided by describing in more detail the theoretical framework for the modality effect that can be used to derive different explanations for its occurrence. Secondly, because the studies reported in this special issue failed to observe the modality effect when according to the theoretical framework and the pre-existing empirical evidence a modality effect had to be expected, problems associated with interpreting null effects are discussed. Thirdly, the main findings of each of the contributing articles are discussed. Overall, the studies presented in this special issue indicate that the modality effect is not as ubiquitous as one might assume. Hence, the modality principle, that is the recommendation to use narrated rather than written multimedia presentations, should be considered with care.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1010-0652 , 1664-2910
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 622972-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2076176-4
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,3
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2011
    In:  Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2011-09), p. 245-256
    In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 25, No. 4 ( 2011-09), p. 245-256
    Abstract: Abstract.This study aimed to examine if the modality effect is amplified by the matter of animation. Visual dynamics are suspected to increase split attention affordances due to a higher salience and transience compared to static visuals. In two experiments students watched an instruction on the formation of lightning while their eye movements were recorded. Both experiments varied text presentation (spoken, written) and visualization format (dynamic, static) in a 2x2 design. Learning outcomes were measured with verbal retention, visual retention, and transfer tests. Experiment 1 (N = 50) revealed a modality effect (i. e. better performance in spoken text groups) for visual retention but not for verbal retention and transfer. Experiment 2 (N = 60) replicated Experiment 1 with a faster presentation pace, expecting faster presentation to enlarge modality effects. In contrast, Experiment 2 revealed no modality effects in learning outcomes. In both experiments participants spent less time viewing visualizations when text was written. Within written text conditions text was read first and gained more visual attention than visualizations. Viewing time did not significantly vary between dynamic and static visualizations. Thus, animation did neither affect viewing behavior nor learning outcome. Moreover, the lack of effects in a standard manipulation of text modality cast doubts on the reliability of modality effects and, hence, on the validity of a general modality principle.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1010-0652 , 1664-2910
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 622972-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2076176-4
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,3
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    In: Vision Research, Elsevier BV, Vol. 97 ( 2014-04), p. 59-64
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0042-6989
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2011974-4
    SSG: 12
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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