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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2009
    In:  Ecological Economics Vol. 68, No. 10 ( 2009-8), p. 2607-2618
    In: Ecological Economics, Elsevier BV, Vol. 68, No. 10 ( 2009-8), p. 2607-2618
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0921-8009
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1002942-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500316-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2008
    In:  Managerial Finance Vol. 34, No. 10 ( 2008-08-29), p. 708-725
    In: Managerial Finance, Emerald, Vol. 34, No. 10 ( 2008-08-29), p. 708-725
    Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to highlight the unprecedented growth of Islamic banking and finance in the contemporary finance world. It captures the advancements of Islamic banking and finance industry across the tools, systems, sectors, markets and over 75 countries from Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. Design/methodology/approach The paper deals with the paradigm of Islamic banking and finance. It constitutes a general review that bears special features, facts and figures over the recent developments of Islamic banking and finance across the globe. It takes stock of the growing institutional and infrastructure support for the Islamic banking and finance system in Muslim countries and Western financial markets. Findings The findings of the paper hold that Islamic banking and finance industry has been making breakthrough improvements to become a truly viable and competitive alternative to conventional systems at the global level. Islamic banking and finance institutions have acquired booming grounds in the Middle East, South East and South East Asia. These growing Islamic hubs have been acting as a launching pad to promote Islamic banking in Western business and financial markets. There are some core factors contributing to the recent success of Islamic banking and finance, such as spiraling oil prices worldwide, prolonged boom in the Middle Eastern economies, product innovation and sophistication, increasingly receptive attitude of conventional regulators and information technology advancements that have been acting as a catalyst for the Islamic banking and finance industry to go global. Given all growth patterns, Islamic banking may be able to win over the majority of customers from the Muslim world that constitutes almost 24 per cent of the world's population (over 1.3 billion), and other ethical groups across the globe in times ahead. Research limitations/implications The paper takes stock of on‐going developments in Islamic banking and finance industry worldwide. It deals with latest information, facts and figures, which however do not amount to a substantive volume to allow statistical testing and analysis to figure out the main factors and their actual contributions in making Islamic banking and finance emerge as the fastest growing industry of the global finance. This paper mostly bears a subjective outlook. Originality/value The paper aims to attract the global attention towards the fastest growing industry of the contemporary world of finance. It presents the case of the Islamic banking and finance industry in the most powerful, comprehensive and logical fashions to remove all misgivings about it in some circles, and let it be seen as an industry adding more ethical, competitive, flexible and diversified tools and systems to global financial markets. The paper highlights the increasing moral and material support that Islamic banking has been enjoying from Muslim governments and the public, and Western market players and regulators. It draws attention towards the growing number of products, systems, infrastructures and supporting institutions of Islamic banking over the recent years. The current trends of Islamic banking industry worldwide captured in this paper can tell all about its strength and weakness, future prospects and ambitions to become a truly innovative, competitive and integrated part of contemporary global finance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0307-4358
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047612-7
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2008
    In:  Managerial Finance Vol. 34, No. 9 ( 2008-08-01), p. 660-674
    In: Managerial Finance, Emerald, Vol. 34, No. 9 ( 2008-08-01), p. 660-674
    Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to highlight the main features of interest‐free banking theory and practice in Pakistan over the last three decades. It explores the country‐wide interest‐free banking movement since its inception in 1980 to its demise in 2002, and the reasons for such outcome. Moreover, it addresses the question why interest‐free banking has been recently reinstated by the government of Pakistan under the dual banking system and more importantly, would it be any real and big success? Design/methodology/approach The paper explores concepts, model, strategies and practical issues related with the Islamic banking and finance system. It holds a conceptual approach. It is designed as a case study that provides comprehensive analysis over the contributions made by political, government, financial, legislative and religious institutions of Pakistan in setting‐up the interest‐free banking and finance system in the country. Findings The findings of the paper hold that all intellectual, practical, institutional, political, constitutional and regulatory measures undertaken by the government and top policy makers of Pakistan to transform the banking system of the country Shariah compliant were devoid of real urge and effectiveness, only piecemeal solutions. The interest institution got very firm roots in the financial sector of Pakistan and strongly supported by other exploitative agents and systems that prevail in the socio‐economic life of the country. There is a dire need to take revolutionary steps with strong political and public support and commitment to uproot interest along with its allies from Pakistan economy and society. After all, Pakistan is an ideologically‐based Muslim country that holds the constitutional responsibility to eliminate interest from its economy and establish a fair and just socio‐economic order. Research limitations/implications The paper envisages the main concepts, models and strategies adopted in implementing the Islamic economic and finance system in Pakistan. However, it does not deal in quantitative data and statistical tools to support its findings by empirical evidence. Rather it entails subjective analysis and critique work. Originality/value The paper provides the deeper insight of highly technical, complex and mammoth job of eradicating interest from Pakistan economy that was deeply rooted and also strongly supported by other exploitative forces prevailing in the socio‐economic life of the country, causing gross distribution of wealth and concentration of resources and powers in the hands of few. It explains that the need for a major change in one institution or system entails the demand for bringing radical changes in the whole set‐up of country. This paper undertakes longitudinal view to analyze the institutional, financial, judicial and political developments that took place in Pakistan to restructure its economy on Islamic lines. It lays down all relevant facts and issues systematically to provide a clear‐cut assessment over the past, present and future of interest‐free banking movement in Pakistan.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0307-4358
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047612-7
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2008
    In:  Managerial Finance Vol. 34, No. 9 ( 2008-08-01)
    In: Managerial Finance, Emerald, Vol. 34, No. 9 ( 2008-08-01)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0307-4358
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047612-7
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Journal of Marketing Research Vol. 42, No. 4 ( 2005-11), p. 516-524
    In: Journal of Marketing Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 42, No. 4 ( 2005-11), p. 516-524
    Abstract: Retailers typically engage in some form of price discrimination to increase profitability. In this article, the authors compare the impact on retailer profitability of two price discrimination mechanisms: quantity discounts based on package size (second-degree price discrimination) and store-level pricing or micromarketing (third-degree price discrimination). Whereas the latter has been well addressed in the marketing literature, there is limited empirical research on the use of quantity discounts for price discrimination. Using store-level sales data, the authors estimate a structural demand model, accounting for parameter heterogeneity and price endogeneity. They combine the parameter estimates with a model of retailer pricing to conduct optimal pricing and profitability simulations under several scenarios, ranging from constraining the retailer not to engage in any form of price discrimination to the least restrictive scenario of setting nonlinear price schedules specific to each store. The pricing simulations enable the decomposition of profitability as a result of the different forms of price discrimination. Profits are greatest when retailers combine second- and third-degree price discrimination. The authors find that the ability to engage in second-degree price discrimination contributes more to retailer profitability than does third-degree price discrimination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-2437 , 1547-7193
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066604-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218319-5
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2007
    In:  Journal of Marketing Research Vol. 44, No. 3 ( 2007-08), p. 370-378
    In: Journal of Marketing Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 44, No. 3 ( 2007-08), p. 370-378
    Abstract: Shopping momentum occurs when an initial purchase provides a psychological impulse that enhances the purchase of a second, unrelated product. The authors propose that the most promising theoretical mechanism for shopping momentum comes from Gollwitzer's (1990) theory of implementation and deliberation mind-sets. Under this theory, shopping momentum occurs because the initial purchase moves the consumer from a deliberative to an implemental mind-set, thus driving subsequent purchases. After demonstrating the main shopping momentum effect, the authors support the mind-set theory by (1) demonstrating how an initial purchase induces implemental orientation and (2) by illustrating that an implementation mind-set leads to greater purchase. The authors then explore the boundaries of this effect by demonstrating how shopping momentum can be interrupted. Finally, they discuss alternative theoretical accounts for the results and explore consequences for marketing managers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-2437 , 1547-7193
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066604-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218319-5
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2009
    In:  Industrial Marketing Management Vol. 38, No. 4 ( 2009-5), p. 379-386
    In: Industrial Marketing Management, Elsevier BV, Vol. 38, No. 4 ( 2009-5), p. 379-386
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0019-8501
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 120124-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2012747-9
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2007
    In:  World Development Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2007-2), p. 281-295
    In: World Development, Elsevier BV, Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2007-2), p. 281-295
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-750X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 185339-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1500836-8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2007
    In:  Macroeconomic Dynamics Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2007-11), p. 638-664
    In: Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 11, No. 5 ( 2007-11), p. 638-664
    Abstract: We evaluate two leading explanations for inventories, the (S,s) and stockout avoidance motives, examining each within dynamic stochastic general equilibrium environments. We find that the (S,s) model is far more consistent with the cyclical behavior of aggregate inventories in the postwar United States when fluctuations arise from technology shocks, rather than preference shocks, whereas the converse is true for the stockout avoidance model. The (S,s) model succeeds in explaining the average magnitude of inventories in the U.S. economy and in reproducing the cyclical regularities involving inventories and other aggregate series. The stockout avoidance model does not. Even with idiosyncratic risk added to strengthen it, the stockout avoidance motive is insufficient to generate stocks near the data without destroying model performance along other important margins. Moreover, it appears incapable of sustaining inventories alongside capital. These findings suggest a fundamental flaw in reduced-form inventory models where stocks are loosely rationalized by this motive.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1365-1005 , 1469-8056
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501533-6
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2006
    In:  Macroeconomic Dynamics Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 2006-04), p. 165-182
    In: Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 2006-04), p. 165-182
    Abstract: There is now a substantial theoretical literature arguing that inflation impedes financial deepening. Furthermore, it has been hypothesized that the relationship is a nonlinear one, in that there is a threshold level of inflation below which inflation has a positive effect on financial depth, but above which the effect turns negative. Using a large cross-country sample, empirical support is found for the existence of such a threshold. The estimates indicate that the threshold level of inflation is generally about 3–6 percent per annum, depending on the specific measure of financial depth that is utilized.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1365-1005 , 1469-8056
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501533-6
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