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  • American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)  (20)
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  • 1
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 21, No. 3 ( 2015-02-01), p. 544-552
    Abstract: Purpose: The goals of this study were to investigate the clinical activity, safety, and biomarkers of dacomitinib, an irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR, HER2, and HER4, in recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M-SCCHN). Experimental Design: Patients were eligible if the diseases were not amenable to curative treatment and had progressed on platinum-based chemotherapy, and were treated with dacomitinib 45 mg/day. The primary endpoint was objective response rate by RECISTv1.1. Exploratory analysis included the characterization of somatic mutation, gene copy number, gene expression, p16INK4A expression by IHC, and investigation of their relationship with clinical outcomes. Results: Forty-eight patients were evaluable for efficacy and toxicity. Ten patients (20.8%) had partial responses and 31 patients (65%) had stable diseases. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 3.9 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.9–5.0] and 6.6 months (95% CI, 5.4–10.3). Adverse events were mostly grade 1–2. Mutations in the PI3K pathway (PIK3CA, PTEN) and high expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL6, IL8, IL1A, IL1B, IL4, and TNF) were significantly associated with shorter PFS (2.9 vs. 4.9 months without mutations, P = 0.013; 2.8 vs. 9.9 months with low expression, P = 0.004). Those harboring PI3K pathway mutations or high inflammatory cytokine expression had shorter median OS (6.1 vs. 12.5 months lacking PI3K pathway mutations and with low inflammatory cytokine expression, P = 0.005). Conclusions: Dacomitinib demonstrated clinical efficacy with manageable toxicity in platinum-failed R/M-SCCHN patients. Screening of PI3K pathway mutation and inflammatory cytokine expression may help identify which R/M-SCCHN patients are likely to gain benefit from dacomitinib. Clin Cancer Res; 21(3); 544–52. ©2014 AACR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 2
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 81, No. 4_Supplement ( 2021-02-15), p. PS11-39-PS11-39
    Abstract: Background: Prognosis of patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has been revolutionized with the development of dual antibodies targeting HER-2 and antibody-drug conjugate, but resistance to anti-HER-2 therapy is inevitable ultimately. PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway aberration is known to be one of the resistance mechanisms. This randomized phase 2 pilot study evaluated safety and efficacy of Herzuma® (trastuzumab biosimilar) plus Gedatolisib (dual PI3K/mTORC inhibitor) in patients with HER-2 positive MBC who progressed after multiple lines of therapy. Methods: Patients with HER-2 positive MBC with known PIK3CA pathologic mutation or amplification whose disease progressed after more than two HER-2 directed therapy were enrolled in the study. They received Herzuma® (8mg/kg IV for 1st cycle loading dose, and then 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks) plus Gedatolisib (180mg on D1, 8, 15 of every 21 days). We evaluated efficacy of the combination treatment as interim analysis. The data cutoff of this interim analysis was Aug 4, 2020. Results: As a pilot study, 15 patients were enrolled and followed for a median of 2.3 months. At data cutoff, 11 patients were eligible for response assessment. All patients were confirmed to have pathologic PIK3CA aberrations: H1047R, H1047L, E542Q, E542K, E453K, N345K, and PIK3CA amplification. Five patients reached partial response (PR) as their best response, three were stable disease (SD), and three had progressive disease (PD). All patients who have reached PR remain on investigational treatment at the data cutoff point, and the longest one is on treatment for 7.8 months. One of the SD patients ended treatment due to disease progression, and the other two have been undergoing treatment. Overall, response rate was 45.5% and disease control rate was 72.7%. No fatal adverse events related to trial medication were reported. Conclusion: In this phase 2 pilot study, Trastuzumab biosimilar plus Gedatolisib presented 45.5% of response rate with manageable toxicity in patients with HER-2 positive MBC with PIK3CA aberration. Clinical trial information: NCT03698383 Acknowledgement: this research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R & D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (Grant number: HI17C2206). Citation Format: Ju Won Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Jong Gwon Choi, Yee Soo Chae, Gyeong Won Lee, Keon Uk Park, Eun Mi Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Jee Hyun Kim, Yeon Hee Park, Mi So Kim, Jin Hyun Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Han Jo Kim, Mi Sun Ahn, So Yeon Oh, Min Hwan Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Kyoung Eun Lee, Myoung Joo Kang, Jae Ho Byun, Joo young Ha, Jung Hye Kwon, Joo Young Jung, Su Ee Lee, In Hae Park, Kyong Hwa Park. Phase II pilot study of trastuzumab biosimilar (herzuma®) plus gedatolisib in patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed after 2 or more HER-2 directed chemotherapy [KM-10A/KCSG18-13 interim analysis] [abstract] . In: Proceedings of the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; 2020 Dec 8-11; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PS11-39.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 82, No. 4_Supplement ( 2022-02-15), p. P5-16-03-P5-16-03
    Abstract: Background: Prognosis of patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has been revolutionized with the development of monoclonal antibodies targeting HER-2 and antibody-drug conjugate, but resistance to anti-HER-2 therapy is inevitable ultimately. PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway aberration is known to be one of the key resistance mechanisms. BR18-13(KM-10A) study is a phase 2 clinical trial evaluating efficacy and safety of Herzuma® (trastuzumab biosimilar) plus Gedatolisib (dual PI3K/mTORC inhibitor) in patients with HER-2 positive MBC who progressed after multiple lines of therapy. Methods: Patients with HER-2 positive MBC with known PIK3CA pathologic mutation or amplification whose disease progressed after more than 2 HER-2 directed therapy were enrolled in the study. They received Herzuma® (8mg/kg IV for 1st cycle loading dose, and then 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks) plus Gedatolisib (180mg on D1, 8, 15 of every 21 days). We evaluated efficacy of the combination treatment as interim analysis. The data cutoff of this interim analysis was June 8, 2021. Results: 17 patients were enrolled and followed for a median of 6.2 months. At data cutoff, 17 patients were eligible for response assessment. All patients were confirmed to have pathologic PIK3CA aberrations: 9 kinase mutations (H1047X), 5 helical mutations (E545X), 2 other point mutations, and 1 amplification. Overall, response rate was 64.7% and disease control rate was 82.4%. Eleven patients reached partial response (PR) as their best response, three were stable disease (SD), and three had progressive disease (PD). Two patients who have reached PR remain on investigational treatment until the data cutoff point, and the longest one is on treatment for 12.0 months. The median progression-free survival assessed in data cutoff time was 5.9 months. One patient ended treatment due to CNS disease progression, but her visceral metastatic lesions were decreased with experimental treatment. No fatal adverse events related to trial medication were reported. Conclusion: In this phase 2 study, Trastuzumab biosimilar plus Gedatolisib presented 64.7% of response rate with manageable toxicity in patients with HER-2 positive MBC with PIK3CA mutation. Clinical trial information: NCT03698383 Acknowledgement: this research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R & D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (Grant number: HI17C2206). Citation Format: Ju Won Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Jong Gwon Choi, Yee Soo Chae, Gyeong-Won Lee, Keon Uk Park, Eunmi Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Jee Hyun Kim, Yeon Hee Park, Miso Kim, Jin Hyun Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Han Jo Kim, Mi Sun Ahn, So Yeon Oh, Min Hwan Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Kyoung Eun Lee, Myoung Joo Kang, Jae Ho Byun, Joo Young Ha, Jung Hye Kwon, Joo Young Jung, Su Ee Lee, Inhae Park, Kyong Hwa Park. Phase II study of trastuzumab biosimilar (Herzuma®) plus gedatolisib in patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed after 2 or more HER-2 directed chemotherapy (BR 18-13, KM-10A): Interim analysis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-16-03.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 4
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 77, No. 13_Supplement ( 2017-07-01), p. 5171-5171
    Abstract: Background The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in numerous biological processes and its dysregulation has been implicated in diverse oncolytic initiation. Aberrant overactivation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway due to overexpression and accumulation of the β-catenin has been often observed in colorectal cancer (CRC). As a member of PARP family (PARP5 isoform), tankyrase (TNKS) regulates stability of the β-catenin destruction complex through Axin poly-ADP ribosylation maintaining homeostasis of level of the β-catenin. Axin is a rate-limiting component of the destruction complex and inhibition of tankyrase stabilizes Axin level to prevent subsequently CRC development by downregulation of the Wnt target genes. We herein report an orally-active tankyrase inhibitor STP06-1002 with excellent cellular potency, good ADME properties, and in vivo anti-tumor efficacy with moderate safety. Results The novel tankyrase inhibitor STP06-1002 shows good inhibition activities with IC50 29.9 nM (TNKS1) and 3.7 nM (TNKS2) and its excellent cellular potency with IC50 6.7 nM (TCF/LEF). STP06-1002 also shows excellent selectivity against PARP1 isoform with IC50 & gt;10 μM. STP06-1002 has good ADME properties, particularly low CYP450 inhibition & induction in CYP3A and PXR, suggesting no DDI issues. It also displays good in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles in rats (B.A. [F] & gt;60%) and dogs (27%). No significant toxicity issues are observed from cytotoxicity studies, hERG assay and Ames test. The off-target studies in both Pan Kinase panel (against 75 cancer-focused kinases) and Lead Profiling Screen® (against 68 receptors and ion channels) prove its high selectivity. In the xenograft efficacy studies for in vivo proof-of-concept, the dose-dependent effect on Colo320DM (Wnt-dependent, KRas wild type) shows tumor growth inhibition with 45% and DLD-1 (Wnt-dependent, KRas mutant) with 60%. In the case of Wnt-independent cell lines HCT116 and RKO as negative controls, both did not show any tumor growth inhibition effects. Dose range finding study of rodent (rat) resulted in maximum tolerated dose of (MTD) 200 mg/kg/day, and the corresponding of non-rodent (dog) MTD of 30 mg/kg/day. Taking these promising preclinical results of optimal in vivo efficacy dose, MTD and HSTD (50 mg/kg/day) into account, we suggest safety margin of the STP06-1002 as 6 to 11 folds applicable to clinical human dosages. Discussion The preclinical studies of STP06-1002 show successfully its potentials as an anticancer therapeutic agent. Based on the excellent biological and preclinical profiles, STP06-1002 will be a suitable candidate as an orally-active novel TNKS inhibitor and move toward phase I clinical trials with strong biomarker-based strategies. Citation Format: Kyungjin Kim, Uk-Il Kim, Hyung Tae Bang, Jihye Yoon, Jin Ha Hwang, Jung-Nyoung Heo, Kwang-Rok Kim, Hwan Jung Lim, Jai-Hee Moon, Eun Young Lee, Seul Lee, Dong-Hoon Jin. Design and development of a tankyrase inhibitor STP06-1002 as an anticancer therapeutic agent [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5171. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-5171
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 5
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 70, No. 8_Supplement ( 2010-04-15), p. LB-176-LB-176
    Abstract: Discussion Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-176.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 6
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. 3547-3547
    Abstract: Background and Objectives: Del-1 is linked to the pathogenesis of various cancers including breast cancer; however, the regulation of Del-1 expression remains unclear. The current study investigated how microRNA-496 (miR-496) regulates Del-1 expression in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Methods: Del-1 mRNA and miR-496 were measured by quantitative PCR in breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, MCF7, SK-BR3, and T-47D) and tissues from 30 patients with TNBC. The effects of miR-496 on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were determined in MTT, wound healing, and Matrigel Transwell assays, respectively. Results: In MDA-MB-231, miR-496 levels were remarkably low and Del-1 mRNA was higher compared to other breast cancer cell lines. Luciferase reporter assays revealed that miR-496 binds the 3′-UTR of Del-1 and that Del-1 expression is downregulated by miR-496 mimics. Furthermore, miR-496 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells. The effects of miR-496 on cell proliferation were additive with those of miR-137, another miRNA that regulates Del-1 expression. Moreover, in the 30 TNBC specimens, miR-496 was downregulated (P & lt; 0.005) and the levels of Del-1 in the plasma was significantly elevated as compared to normal controls (P = 0.0142). TCGA data showed the correlation of miR-496 expression with better overall survival in patients with early TNBC. Conclusions: In in silico and in vitro analyses, we showed that Del-1 is a target of miR-496 in TNBC and thereby affects cancer progression. Our findings suggest that miR-496 and Del-1 might act as modulating factors in TNBC and are new biomarkers for patients with TNBC. Citation Format: Dong Won Baek, Jae-Hwan Jeong, Soo Jung Lee, Jiyeon Lee, Yee Soo Chae, Wan WooK Kim, Jieun Kang, Ho Yong Park, Jin Hyang Jung, Ji Yun Jeong, Ji Young Park, Keon Uk Park. MicroRNA-496 inhibits triple negative breast cancer cell proliferation by targeting DEL-1 [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3547.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 7
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 75, No. 8 ( 2015-04-15), p. 1691-1702
    Abstract: Breast cancer stem cells (BCSC) are resistant to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, which may destroy tumor masses but not all BCSC that can mediate relapses. In the present study, we showed that the level of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in BCSC is relatively higher than in bulk tumor cells, contributing to a relatively higher level of therapeutic resistance. We designed a highly potent small-molecule inhibitor, CWP232228, which antagonizes binding of β-catenin to T-cell factor (TCF) in the nucleus. Notably, although CWP232228 inhibited the growth of both BCSC and bulk tumor cells by inhibiting β-catenin–mediated transcription, BCSC exhibited greater growth inhibition than bulk tumor cells. We also documented evidence of greater insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) expression by BCSC than by bulk tumor cells and that CWP232228 attenuated IGF-I–mediated BCSC functions. These results suggested that the inhibitory effect of CWP232228 on BCSC growth might be achieved through the disruption of IGF-I activity. Taken together, our findings indicate that CWP232228 offers a candidate therapeutic agent for breast cancer that preferentially targets BCSC as well as bulk tumor cells. Cancer Res; 75(8); 1691–702. ©2015 AACR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 8
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 83, No. 7_Supplement ( 2023-04-04), p. 3327-3327
    Abstract: Background and Aim: Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) have a poor prognosis. One of the reasons for the prognosis is the difficulty of early diagnosis. The absence of a sufficient biomarker to screen for BTCs in high-risk populations makes the patient to be recognized in advanced status. Therefore, it is urgent to discover a biomarker for early detection of BTCs. This study analyzed extracellular vesicle (EV) peptides to find a new serum biomarker of BTCs. Methods: Plasma samples were obtained from 5 healthy people as control, 10 from patients with benign biliary diseases such as choledocholithiasis, sclerosing cholangitis, and gallbladder polyp, and 29 from BTCS patients. The EV peptides have been obtained from 2.5ml of patient plasma. The EV peptide samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography-data-dependent acquisition-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-DDA-MS/MS). The acquired peptides and proteins were investigated by searching in Fragpipe-MSFragger. Characterization was performed using the EVs database of previous studies. After that, Differential Expression Protein (DEP) analysis and Pathway/GO analysis are performed to know the biological process. Results: Total 25,382 peptides and 3,313 proteins were defined (PSM, peptide-level FDR 1%). Most of the gene ontology biological processes were related to vesicle-mediated transport. On DEP analysis, total 72 proteins were up-regulated, and 29 proteins were down-regulated. Compared to cancer samples, 9 proteins were up-regulated to both healthy and benign samples and 2 were down-regulated. According to biological process/pathway analysis, up-regulated 9 proteins were mostly related to cytoskeleton/ECM and Hemostasis. Down-regulated 2 proteins were related to endocytosis and immunity. Conclusions: By analyzing EV peptides, a total of 11 proteins have been identified. With validation experiments, we expect to finalize biomarker candidates. Citation Format: Dong Uk Kim, Sunghee Park, Sung Yong Han, Daye Jeon, Hyeji Lee, Jonghyun Lee, Hyeong Seok Nam, Dong Wook Lee, Chang-Min Cho, Min Kyu Jung, Jun Heo, Un-Beom Kang, Seong-Jun Park, Sunghyun Huh, Yourae Shin. Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles in patients with biliary tract cancers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 3327.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7445
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 9
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 70, No. 8 ( 2010-04-15), p. 3034-3041
    Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CC) are the major adult liver cancers. The existence of combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (CHC), a histopathologic intermediate form between HCC and CC, suggests phenotypic overlap between these tumors. Here, we applied an integrative oncogenomic approach to address the clinical and functional implications of the overlapping phenotype between these tumors. By performing gene expression profiling of human HCC, CHC, and CC, we identified a novel HCC subtype, i.e., cholangiocarcinoma-like HCC (CLHCC), which expressed cholangiocarcinoma-like traits (CC signature). Similar to CC and CHC, CLHCC showed an aggressive phenotype with shorter recurrence-free and overall survival. In addition, we found that CLHCC coexpressed embryonic stem cell–like expression traits (ES signature) suggesting its derivation from bipotent hepatic progenitor cells. By comparing the expression of CC signature with previous ES-like, hepatoblast-like, or proliferation-related traits, we observed that the prognostic value of the CC signatures was independent of the expression of those signatures. In conclusion, we suggest that the acquisition of cholangiocarcinoma-like expression traits plays a critical role in the heterogeneous progression of HCC. Cancer Res; 70(8); 3034–41. ©2010 AACR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 10
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 14, No. 7 ( 2008-04-01), p. 2056-2064
    Abstract: Purpose: The poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is, in part, due to the high rate of recurrence even after “curative resection” of tumors. Therefore, it is axiomatic that the development of an effective prognostic prediction model for HCC recurrence after surgery would, at minimum, help to identify in advance those who would most benefit from the treatment, and at best, provide new therapeutic strategies for patients with a high risk of early recurrence. Experimental Design: For the prediction of the recurrence time in patients with HCC, gene expression profiles were generated in 65 HCC patients with hepatitis B infections. Result: Recurrence-associated gene expression signatures successfully discriminated between patients at high-risk and low-risk of early recurrence (P = 1.9 × 10−6, log-rank test). To test the consistency and robustness of the recurrence signature, we validated its prognostic power in an independent HCC microarray data set. CD24 was identified as a putative biomarker for the prediction of early recurrence. Genetic network analysis suggested that SP1 and peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-α might have regulatory roles for the early recurrence of HCC. Conclusion: We have identified a gene expression signature that effectively predicted early recurrence of HCC independent of microarray platforms and cohorts, and provided novel biological insights into the mechanisms of tumor recurrence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1225457-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036787-9
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