In:
Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 78, No. 13_Supplement ( 2018-07-01), p. 3889-3889
Abstract:
Fluorouracil (5-FU), folinic acid, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) is a standard treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Our study aimed to investigate genetic variability in candidate genes in relation to patients' outcomes using two independent cohorts of 417 FOLFIRI-treated mCRC cases recruited in Canada and Italy. We used a haplotype-tagging polymorphism (htSNP) approach to maximize the coverage of genetic variability of the selected genes and genotyping was performed using time-of-flight mass spectrometry iPLEX Sequenom Technology. Associations between polymorphisms and clinical outcomes were tested using Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for covariates. Of the genes tested, RPL28 encodes a ribosomal protein and its silencing was shown to enhance sensitivity to 5-FU and irinotecan in vitro.1 RPL28 rs4806668G & gt;T was associated with a shorter progression-free survival (PFS) in the Canadian (hazard ratio (HR) 3.23, P = 0.013), Italian (HR 3.28, P = 0.021) and combined (HR 3.36, P & lt; 0.001) cohorts. This marker was also associated with a reduced overall survival (OS) in the Canadian (HR 3.09, P = 0.032), Italian (HR 3.05, P = 0.030) and combined (HR 3.07, P = 0.002) cohorts. These carriers of the rs4806668 TT genotype associated with reduced survival represent less than 5% of the population of European ancestry and its frequency varies greatly among ethnic groups. This htSNP, located in the promoter region of RPL28, is in strong linkage disequilibrium with six other polymorphisms and may affect RPL28 gene expression. In support, the rs4806668T allele was associated with increased RPL28 expression in colon tissues of healthy individuals of the GTEx cohort, compared to rs4806668G carriers. Functional investigations are required to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism. These results suggest a role for the ribosomal RPL28 protein in cancer cell response to FOLFIRI treatment. This work is supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. 1Allen et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jan;11(1):119-31 Citation Format: Adrien Labriet, Éric Lévesque, Elena De Mattia, Erika Cecchin, Derek Jonker, Félix Couture, David Simonyan, Angela Buonadonna, Mario D'Andrea, Lyne Villeneuve, Giuseppe Toffoli, Chantal Guillemette. RPL28 promoter polymorphism rs4806668 is associated with reduced survival in FOLFIRI-treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3889.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0008-5472
,
1538-7445
DOI:
10.1158/1538-7445.AM2018-3889
Language:
English
Publisher:
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Publication Date:
2018
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2036785-5
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1432-1
detail.hit.zdb_id:
410466-3
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