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  • American Physiological Society  (2)
Type of Medium
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  • American Physiological Society  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physiological Society ; 1999
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology Vol. 276, No. 2 ( 1999-02-01), p. G499-G506
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 276, No. 2 ( 1999-02-01), p. G499-G506
    Abstract: CCK stimulates pleiotrophic responses in pancreatic acinar cells; however, the intracellular signaling pathways involved are not well understood. To evaluate the role of the ras gene product in CCK actions, a strategy involving in vitro adenoviral-mediated gene delivery of a dominant-negative mutant Ras (Ras N17 ) was utilized. Isolated acini were infected with various titers of either a control adenovirus or an adenoviral construct expressing Ras N17 for 24 h before being treated with CCK. Titer-dependent expression of Ras N17 in the acini was confirmed by Western blotting. Infection with control adenovirus [10 6 –10 9 plaque-forming units/mg acinar protein (multiplicity of infection of ∼1–1,000)] had no effect on CCK stimulation of acinar cell amylase release, extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) or c-Jun kinase (JNK) kinases, or DNA synthesis. In contrast, infection with adenovirus bearing ras N17 increased basal amylase release, inhibited CCK-mediated JNK activation, had no effect on CCK activation of ERK, and inhibited DNA synthesis. These data demonstrate important roles for Ras in specific actions of CCK on pancreatic acinar function.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0193-1857 , 1522-1547
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477329-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physiological Society ; 2001
    In:  American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology Vol. 281, No. 1 ( 2001-07-01), p. C311-C319
    In: American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 281, No. 1 ( 2001-07-01), p. C311-C319
    Abstract: Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) inhibits pancreatic acinar cell growth. In many cell types, TGF-β mediates its growth inhibitory effects by activation of Smad proteins. Recently, it has been reported that Smad proteins may interact with the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling pathways. In this study, we report on the interactions between the TGF-β and MAP kinase signaling pathways in isolated rat pancreatic acinar cells. TGF-β activated the MAP kinases extracellular signal-related kinases (ERKs) and p38 in pancreatic acinar cells, but had no effect on c- junNH 2 -terminal kinase activity. Activation of MAP kinase by TGF-β was maximal 4 h after treatment. The ability of TGF-β to activate ERKs was concentration dependent and dependent on protein synthesis. TGF-β's stimulation of ERK activation was blocked by PD-98059, an inhibitor of MAP kinase kinase 1, and by adenoviral transfer of dominant negative Ras N17 . Furthermore, adenoviral-mediated expression of dominant negative Smad4 blocked the ability of TGF-β to activate acinar cell MAP kinase, demonstrating that this activation is downstream of Smads. The biological relevance of ERK activation by TGF-β was indicated by demonstrating that inhibition of ERK signaling by PD-98059 blocked the ability of TGF-β to activate the transcription factor activator protein-1. These studies provide new insight into the signaling mechanisms by which TGF-β mediates biological actions in pancreatic acinar cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0363-6143 , 1522-1563
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477334-X
    SSG: 12
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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