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  • Emerald  (11)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Emerald  (11)
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2012
    In:  Grey Systems: Theory and Application Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2012-08-17), p. 299-310
    In: Grey Systems: Theory and Application, Emerald, Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2012-08-17), p. 299-310
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this paper is to apply grey statistical model to identify and classify live fault rupture. Design/methodology/approach Based on grey statistical mode, this paper uses eight faults' ripping speed observation data from 1997 to 2001, according to the grey statistics method for analysis, and recognizes active fault rupture situation. Using the conventional methods, namely taking all faults monitoring stations' average dislocation rate to analysis and make judgment, the average results are obtained. Findings The results show that the results are closer to reality because the grey statistical evaluation method has considered dislocation rate and other discrete factors. Practical implications The method exposed in the paper can be used to monitor and recognize live fault rupture in earthquake prediction. Originality/value According to the fault dislocation rate, this paper advances active fault rupture identification and classification method based on grey statistical model.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2043-9377
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 2592591-X
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2022
    In:  The International Journal of Logistics Management Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2022-08-09), p. 1090-1113
    In: The International Journal of Logistics Management, Emerald, Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 2022-08-09), p. 1090-1113
    Kurzfassung: This study explores the influencing factors of smart supply chain innovation (SSCI) for going global companies and designs a theoretical framework. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a multi-case study that includes a combination of exploratory and explanatory case studies. Findings First, the authors find that SSCI is embodied in product development and supply chain empowerment, which represent exploitative innovation and explorative innovation, respectively. Meanwhile, supply chain empowerment has a positive impact on product development. Second, the going global policy affects the transformation of supply chain empowerment to SSCI practices. Third, in terms of exploitative innovation, personalized demand positively affects SSCI through product development. Finally, explorative innovation, including emerging technology application and supply chain ecologicalization, has a positive effect on supply chain empowerment and thereby affects SSCI. Originality/value Supply chain innovation in the context of a smart economy has gained great popularity. This study sheds light on the influencing factors and mechanisms of SSCI from the exploitative and explorative aspects of innovations.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0957-4093
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2069452-0
    ZDB Id: 1034825-6
    SSG: 3,2
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2012
    In:  Industrial Robot: An International Journal Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2012-01-06), p. 79-91
    In: Industrial Robot: An International Journal, Emerald, Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2012-01-06), p. 79-91
    Kurzfassung: Wafer transfer robots play a significant role in IC manufacturing industry and the end effector is an important component of the robots. The purpose of this paper is to improve transfer efficiency of a wafer transfer robot through study of its end effector, and at the same time to reduce wafer deformation. Design/methodology/approach Finite element method is adopted to analyze wafer deformation. For wafer transfer robot working in vacuum, for the first time, the authors apply the research of microfiber arrays inspired by gecko to the design of robot's end effector, and present equations between robot's transit acceleration and parameters of microfiber arrays. Based on these studies, a kind of micro‐array bump is designed and fixed to a structure optimized end effector. For wafer transfer robot working in atmospheric environment, the authors have analyzed the effects of different factors on wafer deformation. The pressure distributions in absorption area and calculation formula of maximal transfer acceleration are put forward. Finally, a new kind of end effector for atmospheric robot is designed according to these studies. Findings The experiments results show that transfer efficiency of wafer transfer robot has been significantly improved through application of the research in this paper. Also wafer deformation under absorption force has been controlled. Practical implications Through experiments it can be seen that the research in this paper can be used to improve robot transfer ability and decrease wafer deformation in the production environment. Also the studies of end effector lay a solid foundation for further improvement. Originality/value This is the first application of the research of gecko‐inspired microfiber arrays to vacuum wafer transfer robot. This paper also carefully analyzes effects of different factors on wafer deformation through finite element method.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0143-991X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 2025337-0
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2018
    In:  Industrial Lubrication and Tribology Vol. 70, No. 9 ( 2018-11-19), p. 1714-1720
    In: Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Emerald, Vol. 70, No. 9 ( 2018-11-19), p. 1714-1720
    Kurzfassung: This paper aims to clarify the effects of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) additives and room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) on the tribological performance of electric contacts. Design/methodology/approach Tribological properties of copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) NPs as lubricant additives in different lubricants of ILs or polyalphaolefin (PAO) oils under applied electric currents were investigated. After tribological tests, morphologies of worn surfaces were observed; meanwhile, lubrication and anti-wear properties were analyzed. Findings The mixture solution of the IL and Cu NPs showed desirable lubrication and anti-wear properties due to the reduction of electrocorrosion and the enhancement of rolling effects of particles in the contact region. The anti-wear performance of Cu NPs is better than that of Ag NPs due to the difference in the particle size. The PAO oil with the Cu NPs additives showed poor lubrication properties due to the low solubility of the particles in the oil. When the direction of applied current was changed, the friction of the lubricant with better conductivity was more stable in the variation trend. Originality/value This paper begins with a study of tribological properties of Cu and Ag NPs as lubricant additives in different lubricants of IL or PAO oils under applied electric currents. The authors then propose several methods and possible solutions which could be implemented to improve the tribological performance of electric contacts.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0036-8792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    ZDB Id: 2025330-8
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2019
    In:  Assembly Automation Vol. 39, No. 2 ( 2019-04-01), p. 297-307
    In: Assembly Automation, Emerald, Vol. 39, No. 2 ( 2019-04-01), p. 297-307
    Kurzfassung: Multi-robot laser-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in large-scale environments is an essential but challenging issue in mobile robotics, especially in situations wherein no prior knowledge is available between robots. Moreover, the cumulative errors of every individual robot exert a serious negative effect on loop detection and map fusion. To address these problems, this paper aims to propose an efficient approach that combines laser and vision measurements. Design/methodology/approach A multi-robot visual laser-SLAM is developed to realize robust and efficient SLAM in large-scale environments; both vision and laser loop detections are integrated to detect robust loops. A method based on oriented brief (ORB) feature detection and bag of words (BoW) is developed, to ensure the robustness and computational effectiveness of the multi-robot SLAM system. A robust and efficient graph fusion algorithm is proposed to merge pose graphs from different robots. Findings The proposed method can detect loops more quickly and accurately than the laser-only SLAM, and it can fuse the submaps of each single robot to promote the efficiency, accuracy and robustness of the system. Originality/value Compared with the state of art of multi-robot SLAM approaches, the paper proposed a novel and more sophisticated approach. The vision-based and laser-based loops are integrated to realize a robust loop detection. The ORB features and BoW technologies are further utilized to gain real-time performance. Finally, random sample consensus and least-square methodologies are used to remove the outlier loops among robots.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0144-5154
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2014655-3
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2011
    In:  Industrial Robot: An International Journal Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2011-01-11), p. 66-75
    In: Industrial Robot: An International Journal, Emerald, Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2011-01-11), p. 66-75
    Kurzfassung: Object tracking has been a challenging problem of robot vision over the decades, which plays a key role in a wide spectrum of visual tracking‐related applications such as surveillance, visual servoing, sensing and navigation in robotics, video compression. The purpose of this paper is to present a novel intensity, orientation codes and geometry (IOCG) histogram variant of the mean‐shift algorithm for object tracking. Design/methodology/approach Feature cues of intensity, orientation codes and geometric information are fused together to form an IOCG histogram in combination with a conventional mean‐shift‐based tracking algorithm. Findings Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. Not only do fusing orientation codes features allow the proposed algorithm to conduct tracking in a cluttered background, but partial occlusion is also solved in the tracker in that spatial information usually lost in a conventional histogram is compensated by the introduced geometric relations between tracked pixels and the center of a tracker template. Originality/value The paper presents a novel vision tracking method for robots.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0143-991X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2011
    ZDB Id: 2025337-0
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  • 7
    In: Industrial Management & Data Systems, Emerald, ( 2023-04-05)
    Kurzfassung: This paper aims to find optimal emission reduction investment strategies for the manufacturer and examine the effects of carbon cap-and-trade policy and uncertain low-carbon preferences on emission reduction investment strategies. Design/methodology/approach This paper studied a supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer, in which the manufacturer is responsible for emission reduction investment. The manufacturer has two emission reduction investment strategies: (1) invest in traditional emission reduction technologies only in the production process and (2) increase investment in smart supply chain technologies in the use process. Then, three different Stackelberg game models are developed to explore the benefits of the manufacturer in different cases. Finally, this paper coordinates between the manufacturer and the retailer by developing a revenue-sharing contract. Findings The manufacturer's optimal emission reduction strategy is dynamic. When consumers' low-carbon preferences are low and the government implements a carbon cap-and-trade policy, the manufacturer can obtain the highest profit by increasing the emission reduction investment in the use process. The carbon cap-and-trade policy can encourage the manufacturer to reduce emissions only when the initial carbon emission is low. The emission reduction, order quantity and the manufacturer's profit increase with the consumers' low-carbon preferences. And the manufacturer can adjust the emission reduction investment according to the emission reduction cost coefficient in two processes. Originality/value This paper considers the investment of emission reduction technologies in different processes and provides theoretical guidance for manufacturers to make a low-carbon transformation. Furthermore, the paper provides suggestions for governments to effectively implement carbon cap-and-trade policy.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0263-5577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2002327-3
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2021
    In:  Industrial Management & Data Systems Vol. 121, No. 3 ( 2021-02-15), p. 545-566
    In: Industrial Management & Data Systems, Emerald, Vol. 121, No. 3 ( 2021-02-15), p. 545-566
    Kurzfassung: This study explores the influencing factors on organizational efficiency of the smart logistics ecological chain, and designs the corresponding theoretical framework to guide the practice of enterprises Design/methodology/approach A multi-case study method is adopted in this study. It includes four companies A, B, C and D in China as the case study objects, collects data through enterprise survey and uses the combination of open coding and spindle coding to process the data. By testing the reliability and validity, the theoretical framework is summarized. Findings First, organizational efficiency in smart logistics ecological chains is directly related to their service and technology innovation capability. Second, symbiotic relationships, information sharing and customer demand affect the efficiency of smart logistics multi-case ecological chains by influencing their service capacity; their technological innovation capability regulates the mechanism of influence. Third, technological innovation in smart logistics ecological chains positively impacts their service capabilities. Improving technological innovation capability can enhance logistics service capabilities. Originality/value According to the characteristics of smart logistics, the theoretical framework about organizational efficiency of smart logistics ecological chain is constructed, which fills the research gap and can provide interesting perspectives for the future research related to the smart logistics ecological chain. At the same time, the findings can also help enterprises to better build the smart logistics ecological chain in practice.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0263-5577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2002327-3
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2022
    In:  Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2022-06-06), p. 86-104
    In: Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications, Emerald, Vol. 4, No. 2 ( 2022-06-06), p. 86-104
    Kurzfassung: The review aims to facilitate a broader understanding of platform opening and cooperation and points out potential research directions for scholars. Design/methodology/approach This study searches Web of Science (WOS) database for relevant literature published between 2010 and 2021 and selects 86 papers for this review. The selected literature is categorized according to three dimensions: the strategic choice of platform opening and cooperation (before opening), the construction of an open platform (during opening) and the impact of platform opening and cooperation (after opening). Through comparative analysis, the authors identify research gaps and propose four future research agendas. Findings The study finds that the current studies are fragmented, and a research system with a theoretical foundation has not yet formed. In addition, with the development of platform operations, new topics such as platform ecosystems and open platform governance have emerged. In short, there is an urgent need for scholars to conduct exploratory research. To this end, the study proposes four future research agendas: strengthen basic research on platform opening and cooperation, deeply explore the dynamic evolution and cutting-edge models of platform opening and cooperation, analyze potential crises and impacts of platform openness and strengthen research on open platform governance. Originality/value This is the first systematic review on platform opening and cooperation. Through categorizing literature into three dimensions, this article clearly shows the research status and provides future research avenues.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2631-3871 , 2631-3871
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 3002845-0
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerald ; 2010
    In:  Industrial Robot: An International Journal Vol. 37, No. 6 ( 2010-10-19), p. 552-561
    In: Industrial Robot: An International Journal, Emerald, Vol. 37, No. 6 ( 2010-10-19), p. 552-561
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this paper is to focus on the accurate and steady control on trajectory tracking for wafer transfer robot, suppress the vibration and reduce the contour error. Design/methodology/approach The wafer transfer robot dynamic model is modeled. Through analyzing the characteristics of wafer transfer robot, cross‐coupled synchronized control is proposed based on the contour error model in task space to improve synchronization of the joints; the shaping for the joints by input shaper in task space is applied to suppress the vibration of the end effector during trajectory tracking. Then combining the cross‐coupled synchronized control with input shaping is proposed to improve accuracy and suppress the vibration. Findings The combination of cross‐coupled synchronized control and input shaping control method can improve the contour accuracy and reduce the vibration simultaneously during trajectory tracking. And the control method can be used to control the trajectory of wafer transfer robot. Research limitations/implications The transfer station is in the center of the robot body. When the transfer station may deviate from the center of the robot body, the synchronizing performance of three axes on the same plane must be considered. Practical implications The proposed method can be used to solve the vibration and synchronizing performance problems on similar SCARA robots in semi‐conductor and liquid crystal display industry. Originality/value The proposed control method takes advantage of the cross‐coupled synchronized control and input shaping control method. This combination has improved contour accuracy and reduced vibration than applying other methods, and it has achieved better performance than using single one control method only.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0143-991X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Emerald
    Publikationsdatum: 2010
    ZDB Id: 2025337-0
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