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  • FapUNIFESP (SciELO)  (3)
  • 1
    In: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 35, No. 1 ( 2000-01), p. 93-101
    Abstract: Antes do uso em larga escala de linhagens não-patogênicas de Fusarium oxysporum como agentes de biocontrole da murcha-de-Fusarium, o seu comportamento e seus impactos potenciais no solo devem ser estudados como parte da avaliação de riscos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de linhagens antagonistas de F. oxysporum, geneticamente manipuladas (T26/6) ou não (233/1), na biomassa e atividade microbiana do solo. Os efeitos foram avaliados no noroeste da Itália em dois solos de Albenga, sendo um natural e outro previamente solarizado, e em um terceiro solo obtido numa plantação de 10 anos de Popolus sp., em Carignano. Não foram observados efeitos significativos na quantidade de ATP, hidrólise de diacetato de fluoresceina e biomassa P, após a introdução dos antagonistas. Um aumento transitório foi observado na evolução de dióxido de carbono e no carbono da biomassa em resposta à adição dos antagonistas. Embora os resultados tenham demonstrado apenas efeitos transitórios, outros estudos são necessários para a avaliação dos efeitos em populações específicas de microrganismos.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-204X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2053197-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2009
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2009-10), p. 1153-1162
    In: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2009-10), p. 1153-1162
    Abstract: The porosity of the clay fraction is very important for the understanding of the physicochemical phenomena which are relate to the specific surface area of solid particles. The specific surface area (S BET) and porosity of clay fractions of two Rhodic Ferralsols in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, natural kaolinite (KGa2), synthetic goethite (Gt) and hematite (Hm) were evaluated through adsorption and desorption isotherms of N2.. Results concerning S BET and particle porosity were related to the maximum P adsorption capacity (Pmax) estimated by the Langmuir isotherm. The predominant pore class in the clay fractions was mesopores. The clay fractions of the soils and KGa2 adsorbed similar amounts of P per unit area, but differed from the quantities of P adsorbed by Gt and Hm. This difference was possibly related to the abundance and distribution of OH groups on the surface as well as imperfections on the material surface. The iron and aluminum oxides and other amorphous material in the clay fractions of the soils were more important than kaolinite for P adsorption. Kaolinite, the main phyllosilicate in the clay fractions of LVDf and LVD soils, was less relevant for P adsorption.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-0683
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2145594-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2010
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo Vol. 34, No. 5 ( 2010-10), p. 1535-1542
    In: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 34, No. 5 ( 2010-10), p. 1535-1542
    Abstract: Organic acids can be adsorbed onto soil colloids, increasing the P availability to plants. Isotherms were used to evaluate the influence of fulvic acid (FA) on P adsorption in the clay fraction of two Rhodic Ferralsols (LVdf) and (LVd), poor crystallized natural kaolinite (KGa2), synthetic goethite (Gt) and hematite (Hm). The P adsorption isotherms adjusted to the Langmuir model in the presence of FA were suitable only for the region of low P concentration. In general, the presence of FA incubated in the studied clay fractions was able to reduce P adsorption. In the clay fraction of LVdf, P adsorption at low and high P concentrations were little influenced by the P sequence of incubation with FA. In the clay fraction of the LVd, however, the sequences of incubation with P and FA affected phosphorus adsorption. The reduction of P adsorption to the clay fraction of KGa2 at low P concentrations had no dependence on the incubation sequence of P and FA, but rather on the presence of FA. In the region of high P concentrations the incubation sequence of P and FA influenced P adsorption. P adsorption to Gt depended on the incubation sequence with FA, and previous incubation of FA reduced P adsorption. The incubation sequence of P and FA in Hm influenced P adsorption at low and high concentrations in the isotherms. The values of P adsorption were lowest under P incubation with FA or FA incubation preceded by P.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-0683
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2145594-6
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