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  • Frontiers Media SA  (2)
Type of Medium
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  • Frontiers Media SA  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2020
    In:  Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Vol. 8 ( 2020-12-1)
    In: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 8 ( 2020-12-1)
    Abstract: Cysteine S-sulphenylation (CSO), as a novel post-translational modification (PTM), has emerged as a potential mechanism to regulate protein functions and affect signal networks. Because of its functional significance, several prediction approaches have been developed. Nevertheless, they are based on a limited dataset from Homo sapiens and there is a lack of prediction tools for the CSO sites of other species. Recently, this modification has been investigated at the proteomics scale for a few species and the number of identified CSO sites has significantly increased. Thus, it is essential to explore the characteristics of this modification across different species and construct prediction models with better performances based on the enlarged dataset. In this study, we constructed several classifiers and found that the long short-term memory model with the word-embedding encoding approach, dubbed LSTM WE , performs favorably to the traditional machine-learning models and other deep-learning models across different species, in terms of cross-validation and independent test. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for LSTM WE ranged from 0.82 to 0.85 for different organisms, which was superior to the reported CSO predictors. Moreover, we developed the general model based on the integrated data from different species and it showed great universality and effectiveness. We provided the on-line prediction service called DeepCSO that included both species-specific and general models, which is accessible through http://www.bioinfogo.org/DeepCSO .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-634X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2737824-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Psychiatry Vol. 14 ( 2023-3-20)
    In: Frontiers in Psychiatry, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-3-20)
    Abstract: Most studies on olfactory function in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) have not distinguished between the different subtypes or between the acute phase (mania or depression) and euthymic state. In this study, we compared olfactory function among BD patients with different subtypes and episodes to explore the potential use of olfactory function as a biomarker for the early identification of BD. Patients and methods The study sample consisted of 117 BD patients who were hospitalized between April 2019 and June 2019, and 47 healthy volunteers as controls. The BD patients were divided into a bipolar I disorder (BD I) ( n = 86) and bipolar II disorder (BD II) group ( n = 31) according to the different subtypes, and divided into depressive BD ( n = 36), manic BD ( n = 44), or euthymic BD ( n = 37) groups according to the types of episodes they experienced. We assessed olfactory sensitivity (OS) and olfactory identification (OI) via the Sniffin’ Sticks test and used the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and Young Manic Rating Scale (YMRS) to evaluate BD characteristics among all subjects. Results Compared with controls, the participants with BD showed decreased OS and OI. We found statistically significant differences in OS and OI between the BD I group and controls, as well as differences in OS between the BD I and BD II group. Least-significant difference multiple comparisons revealed statistically significant differences in OS between the depressive BD group, manic BD group and controls and also between the manic BD and euthymic BD group. OI was positively correlated with the YMRS score in the BD I group and OS was negatively correlated with the HAMD score in the BD II group. Conclusion This may be the first study to compare olfactory function in patients with BD I vs. BD II via pairwise comparisons. Our findings suggest that OS may have potential as a biomarker for distinguishing the different subtypes of BD and as a state-related biomarker for differentiating the acute phase from the euthymic state of BD. However, further prospective research is warranted.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-0640
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2564218-2
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