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  • Korean Society for Preventive Medicine  (3)
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  • Korean Society for Preventive Medicine  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Korean Society for Preventive Medicine ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol. 56, No. 1 ( 2023-01-31), p. 1-11
    In: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Korean Society for Preventive Medicine, Vol. 56, No. 1 ( 2023-01-31), p. 1-11
    Abstract: In 1945, atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Approximately 70 000 Koreans are estimated to have been exposed to radiation from atomic bombs at that time. After Korea’s Liberation Day, approximately 23 000 of these people returned to Korea. To investigate the long-term health and hereditary effects of atomic bomb exposure on the offspring, cohort studies have been conducted on atomic bomb survivors in Japan. This study is an ongoing cohort study to determine the health status of Korean atomic bomb survivors and investigate whether any health effects were inherited by their offspring. Atomic bomb survivors are defined by the Special Act On the Support for Korean Atomic Bomb Victims, and their offspring are identified by participating atomic bomb survivors. As of 2024, we plan to recruit 1500 atomic bomb survivors and their offspring, including 200 trios with more than 300 people. Questionnaires regarding socio-demographic factors, health behaviors, past medical history, laboratory tests, and pedigree information comprise the data collected to minimize survival bias. For the 200 trios, whole-genome analysis is planned to identify 〈 i 〉 de novo 〈 /i 〉 mutations in atomic bomb survivors and to compare the prevalence of 〈 i 〉 de novo 〈 /i 〉 mutations with trios in the general population. Active follow-up based on telephone surveys and passive follow-up with linkage to the Korean Red Cross, National Health Insurance Service, death registry, and Korea Central Cancer Registry data are ongoing. By combining pedigree information with the findings of trio-based whole-genome analysis, the results will elucidate the hereditary health effects of atomic bomb exposure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1975-8375 , 2233-4521
    Language: English
    Publisher: Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2620879-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Korean Society for Preventive Medicine ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol. 55, No. 6 ( 2022-11-30), p. 529-538
    In: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Korean Society for Preventive Medicine, Vol. 55, No. 6 ( 2022-11-30), p. 529-538
    Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to identify the current patterns of cancer incidence and estimate the projected cancer incidence and mortality between 2020 and 2035 in Korea.Methods: Data on cancer incidence cases were extracted from the Korean Statistical Information Service from 2000 to 2017, and data on cancer-related deaths were extracted from the National Cancer Center from 2000 to 2018. Cancer cases and deaths were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition. For the current patterns of cancer incidence, age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) and age-standardized mortality rates were investigated using the 2000 mid-year estimated population aged over 20 years and older. A joinpoint regression model was used to determine the 2020 to 2035 trends in cancer.Results: Overall, cancer cases were predicted to increase from 265 299 in 2020 to 474 085 in 2035 (growth rate: 1.8%). The greatest increase in the ASIR was projected for prostate cancer among male (7.84 vs. 189.53 per 100 000 people) and breast cancer among female (34.17 vs. 238.45 per 100 000 people) from 2000 to 2035. Overall cancer deaths were projected to increase from 81 717 in 2020 to 95 845 in 2035 (average annual growth rate: 1.2%). Although most cancer mortality rates were projected to decrease, those of breast, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer among female were projected to increase until 2035.Conclusions: These up-to-date projections of cancer incidence and mortality in the Korean population may be a significant resource for implementing cancer-related regulations or developing cancer treatments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1975-8375 , 2233-4521
    Language: English
    Publisher: Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2620879-9
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Korean Society for Preventive Medicine ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol. 55, No. 5 ( 2022-09-30), p. 464-474
    In: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Korean Society for Preventive Medicine, Vol. 55, No. 5 ( 2022-09-30), p. 464-474
    Abstract: Objectives: We introduced the cohort studies included in the Korean Cohort Consortium (KCC), focusing on large-scale cohort studies established in Korea with a prolonged follow-up period. Moreover, we also provided projections of the follow-up and estimates of the sample size that would be necessary for big-data analyses based on pooling established cohort studies, including population-based genomic studies.Methods: We mainly focused on the characteristics of individual cohort studies from the KCC. We developed “PROFAN”, a Shiny application for projecting the follow-up period to achieve a certain number of cases when pooling established cohort studies. As examples, we projected the follow-up periods for 5000 cases of gastric cancer, 2500 cases of prostate and breast cancer, and 500 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The sample sizes for sequencing-based analyses based on a 1:1 case-control study were also calculated.Results: The KCC consisted of 8 individual cohort studies, of which 3 were community-based and 5 were health screening-based cohorts. The population-based cohort studies were mainly organized by Korean government agencies and research institutes. The projected follow-up period was at least 10 years to achieve 5000 cases based on a cohort of 0.5 million participants. The mean of the minimum to maximum sample sizes for performing sequencing analyses was 5917-72 102.Conclusions: We propose an approach to establish a large-scale consortium based on the standardization and harmonization of existing cohort studies to obtain adequate statistical power with a sufficient sample size to analyze high-risk groups or rare cancer subtypes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1975-8375 , 2233-4521
    Language: English
    Publisher: Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2620879-9
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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