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  • MDPI AG  (2)
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  • MDPI AG  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  Metals Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-01-12), p. 145-
    In: Metals, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-01-12), p. 145-
    Abstract: A large amount of carbon dust is generated in the process of aluminum smelting by molten salt electrolysis. The carbon dust is solid hazardous waste but contains a large quantity of recyclable components such as carbon and fluoride. How to recycle carbon dust more effectively is a challenge in the aluminum electrolysis field. In this study, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and other methods were used to analyze the phase composition of electrolytic aluminum carbon dust. The effects of particle size distribution of carbon dust, impeller speed, reagent addition, mixing time, and flotation time on the flotation recovery of carbon dust were studied. The optimal flotation conditions were obtained and the flotation products were analyzed. The results show that the optimal particle size distribution is 70% of particles below 200 mesh, corresponding to a grinding time of 11 min. The optimum speed of the flotation machine was to be between 1600 and 1800 r/min with the best slurry concentration of 20–30% and 5 min mixing time, and the collector kerosene was suitable for adding in batches. Under the above conditions, the recovered carbon powder with a carbon content of 75.6% was obtained, and the carbon recovery rate was 86.9%.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2075-4701
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2662252-X
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  • 2
    In: Buildings, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 12 ( 2022-12-03), p. 2125-
    Abstract: A large-eddy simulation analysis technique is introduced in this paper to determine the interference effect of chamfered square cylinders, which is crucial to predict the impact of wind pressure and load on chamfered high-rise buildings. Based on the grid convergence analysis of the model and the validation of its accuracy, the aerodynamic interference effect, including the flow field distribution of parallel and tandem square cylinders with different spacing ratios has been compared and analyzed. The influence regulation and formation mechanism of the wind pressure interference effect have been explored. For side-by-side chamfered corners square cylinders, the average drag coefficient mainly shows an amplification effect, and the fluctuating lift coefficient mainly shows a reduction effect. When B/L = 1.5, the interference factor of the disturbed square cylinder reaches a maximum, which is located at the back flow field on the adjacent side. There is a clear critical spacing ratio for tandem double-cut square cylinders. When the spacing ratio exceeds the critical value, significant changes are observed in the aerodynamic performance. These include wind pressure distribution, non-Gaussian characteristics, and the interference effects of structures.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2075-5309
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2661539-3
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