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  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (2)
Type of Medium
Publisher
  • Oxford University Press (OUP)  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  International Studies Quarterly Vol. 65, No. 2 ( 2021-06-08), p. 343-359
    In: International Studies Quarterly, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 65, No. 2 ( 2021-06-08), p. 343-359
    Abstract: The past 15 years have witnessed a striking trend in global governance: the creation of comparative indicators of the performance of international institutions by donor states seeking to allocate their resources more efficiently. Interestingly, however, not all highly rated institutions have been “rewarded” with increased contributions, while not all poorly rated institutions have been “punished” with funding cuts or freezes. I argue that the financial impact of performance indicators is contingent upon the relationship between institutions and other actors within their environment, with stronger effects occurring when institutions (1) are subject to a higher degree of resource competition and (2) possess deeper and more extensive operational alliances with actors above and below the state. I test the argument using a mixed-methods strategy that draws on a variety of original sources, including key informant interviews and a new dataset covering fifty-three institutions over the period 2000–2016. The findings enhance our understanding of when and why comparative performance indicators influence resource flows to assessed entities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-8833 , 1468-2478
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479800-1
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2022-01-12), p. 20-31
    In: European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2022-01-12), p. 20-31
    Abstract: Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation can double survival to hospital discharge in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Mobile phone applications, such as GoodSAM, alerting nearby volunteer first-responders about out-of-hospital cardiac arrest could potentially improve bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation, leading to better patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine GoodSAM’s effect on survival to hospital discharge following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Methods and results We collected data from the Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes Registry (University of Warwick, UK) submitted by the London Ambulance Service (1 April 2016 to 31 March 2017) and East Midlands Ambulance Service (1 January 2018 to 17 June 2018) and matched out-of-hospital cardiac arrests to GoodSAM alerts. We constructed logistic regression models to determine if there was an association between a GoodSAM first-responder accepting an alert and survival to hospital discharge, adjusting for location type, presenting rhythm, age, gender, ambulance service response time, cardiac arrest witnessed status, and bystander actions. Survival to hospital discharge was 9.6% (393/4196) in London and 7.2% (72/1001) in East Midlands. A GoodSAM first-responder accepted an alert for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in 1.3% (53/4196) cases in London and 5.4% (51/1001) cases in East Midlands. When a responder accepted an alert, the adjusted odds ratio for survival to hospital discharge was 3.15 (95% CI: 1.19–8.36, P = 0.021) in London and 3.19 (95% CI: 1.17–8.73, P = 0.024) in East Midlands. Conclusion Alert acceptance was associated with improved survival in both ambulance services. Alert acceptance rates were low, and challenges remain to maximize the potential benefit of GoodSAM.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2048-8726 , 2048-8734
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2663340-1
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