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  • SAGE Publications  (27)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  The International Journal of Artificial Organs Vol. 35, No. 12 ( 2012-12), p. 1061-1069
    In: The International Journal of Artificial Organs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 35, No. 12 ( 2012-12), p. 1061-1069
    Abstract: Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) has extensive clinical use for bone regeneration because of its osteoinductive and osteoconductive aptitude. It is suggested that the demineralization process in bone matrix preparation is influential in maintaining osteoinductivity; however, relevant investigations, especially into the osteoinductivity of acellular bone matrix, are not often performed. This study addressed the osteoinductive capability of human acellular cancellous bone matrix (ACBM) after subcutaneous implantation in a rat model. The growth and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rBM-MSCs) seeded in this material were also studied. Without the demineralization process, the ACBM we obtained had an interconnected porous network and the micropores in the surface were clearly exposed. After the ACBM was subcutaneously implanted for 4 months, new osteoid formation was noted but not typical mature bone formation. rBM-MSCs grew well in the ACBM and kept a steady morphology after continuous culture for 28 days. However, no mineralized nodule formation was detected and the expression levels of genes encoding osteogenic markers were significantly decreased. These results demonstrated that human ACBM possess the structural features of native bone and poor osteoinductivity; nonetheless this material helped to preserve the undifferentiated phenotype of rBM-MSCs. Such insights may further broaden our understanding of the application of ACBM for bone regeneration and the creation of stem cell niches.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0391-3988 , 1724-6040
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474999-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  The International Journal of Artificial Organs Vol. 35, No. 12 ( 2012), p. 1061-1069
    In: The International Journal of Artificial Organs, SAGE Publications, Vol. 35, No. 12 ( 2012), p. 1061-1069
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0391-3988
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474999-3
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  • 3
    In: Experimental Biology and Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 241, No. 14 ( 2016-08), p. 1551-1558
    Abstract: We developed a high-throughput bead-based suspension array for simultaneous detection of 20 respiratory tract pathogens in clinical specimens. Pathogen-specific genes were amplified and hybridized to probes coupled to carboxyl-encoded microspheres. Fluorescence intensities generated via the binding of phycoerythrin-conjugated streptavidin with biotin-labeled targets were measured by the Luminex 100 bead-based suspension array system. The bead-based suspension array detected bacteria in a significantly higher number of samples compared to the conventional culture. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of atypical pathogensatypical pathogens or viruses between the bead-based suspension array and real-time PCR. This technology can play a significant role in screening patients with pneumonia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1535-3702 , 1535-3699
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020856-X
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials Vol. 35, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 2465-2480
    In: Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, SAGE Publications, Vol. 35, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 2465-2480
    Abstract: The PET/PBE blends with a good balance between toughness and stiffness were prepared via a novel elongational rheology extruder. In the light of the thermodynamic factors, EGMA as an interfacial modifier was selectively localized at the interface. When the weight fraction of Ethylene/Methylacrylate/Glycidyl Methacrylate copolymer (EGMA) was 6 wt%, the impact strength of the PET/EGMA/PBE blend soared to 35.00 KJ/m 2 , which is nearly seven times higher than that of its un-compatibilizer counterpart. Furthermore, compared to the un-compatibilized counterpart, the tensile strength and tensile modulus of the PET/EGMA/PBE blend are only reduced by 10% and 13%, respectively. The improvement of mechanical properties of the compatibilized blends can be attributed to the enhanced interfacial reactive compatibilization between PET and PBE, and the fine dispersion of dispersed phase. The in-suit reaction between carboxyl or hydroxy group of PET and epoxy group of EGMA was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. In addition, both morphology and rheology characterization results suggested that the improved interfacial combination between PET and PBE was obtained with the inclusion of EGMA.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0892-7057 , 1530-7980
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2098671-3
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  • 5
    In: European Journal of Inflammation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 19 ( 2021-01), p. 205873922110368-
    Abstract: Lymphopenia is a marker of immunosuppression after severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) which is characterized by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between persistent lymphopenia and ARDS. Methods A retrospective cohort study of 125 patients with COVID-19 admitted to government-designated treatment center between 14 January 2020, and 20 March 2020 was conducted. We recorded all complete blood cell counts during the day 0th, 3rd, and 7th following the diagnosis of COVID-19. Patients were grouped based on the depression of the lymphocyte cell count, their return, or their failure to normal. The primary outcome was the occurrence of ARDS, and secondary outcomes included developing vital organ dysfunction and hospital lengths of stay. Results 17.6% (22/125) patients developed ARDS. The lymphocyte counts with ARDS and non-ARDS were 0.94 × 109/L, 1.20 × 10 9 /L at admission, respectively ( p = 0.02). On the 3rd and 7th day, the median of lymphocyte count in ARDS was significantly lower than that of non-ARDS. Multivariable logistic regression, which was adjusting for potentially confounding factors (including age, comorbidities, and APACHE II score), showed that persistent lymphopenia within the 7th day was independently associated with ARDS (OR, 3.94 [95% CI, 1.26–12.33, p = 0.018). Further, patients with persistent lymphopenia had longer hospital lengths of stay ( p 〈 0.001). Conclusion The results showed persistent lymphopenia predicted ARDS after COVID-19. Further studies are needed to investigate whether immunostimulation of lymphocytes within 1 week can reduce ARDS occurrence in patients with COVID-19.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2058-7392 , 2058-7392
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2584683-8
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  • 6
    In: International Journal of Social Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, Vol. 65, No. 7-8 ( 2019-11), p. 548-557
    Abstract: Improving patients’ perception of social support is significant not only for their re-adaptation to life but also for alleviating caregivers’ burden. Aim: This study aims to examine an integrated model regarding social support, psychotic symptoms and caregiver burden. Methods: Persons with schizophrenia ( N 1  = 300) and their family caregivers ( N 2  = 300) in Xinjin County, Chengdu, China, completed the survey to report their demographics, patients’ perception of social support (Duke Social Support Index), psychotic symptoms (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) and caregiver burden (Burden Scale for Family Caregivers, Short Version). Structural equation modelling was utilised to test the proposed model. Results: The degree of caregiver burden differed significantly within subgroups of patients’ gender and education, as well as caregivers’ gender, education and employment. Caregiver burden was negatively related to patients’ age and household income. Social interaction partially mediated the relationship between instrumental and subjective social support (total effect = 0.451, p  〈  .01). Subjective social support fully mediated the impact of social interaction on psychotic symptoms (total effect = −0.099, p  〈  .05). In the final model, instrumental social support was positively associated with social interaction ( p  〈  .001) and increased subjective social support ( p  〈  .05). Increased subjective social support showed correlation with a lower degree of psychotic symptoms ( p  〈  .01), which was related to a lower level of caregiver burden ( p  〈  .001). Conclusion: This study shows the associations of patients’ social support with psychotic symptoms and caregiver burden. Culture-specific psychosocial interventions should be provided for both patients and caregivers to enrich external support and reduce psychotic symptoms and caregivers’ burden within the health care environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-7640 , 1741-2854
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066492-8
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  • 7
    In: Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 12 ( 2019-01), p. 175628481987778-
    Abstract: Poor habits can worsen gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reduce treatment efficacy. Few large-scale studies have examined lifestyle influences, particularly eating habits, on GERD in China, and research related to eating quickly, hyperphagia, and eating hot foods is quite limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between GERD pathogenesis and lifestyle factors to produce useful information for the development of a clinical reference guide through a national multicenter survey in China. Methods: Symptom and lifestyle/habit questionnaires included 19 items were designed. The questionnaire results were subjected to correlation analysis relative to GERD symptom onset. A standard proton pump inhibitor (PPI) was advised to correct patients with unhealthful lifestyle habits. Results: A total of 1518 subjects (832 GERD, 686 non-GERD) enrolled from six Chinese hospitals completed symptom and lifestyle/habit questionnaires. The top lifestyle factors related to GERD were fast eating, eating beyond fullness, and preference for spicy food. Univariate analysis showed that 21 factors, including male gender, a supra-normal body mass index (BMI), smoking, drinking alcohol, fast eating, eating beyond fullness, eating very hot foods, and drinking soup, among others, were associated with GERD ( p  〈  0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis revealed the following risk factors for GERD [with odds ratios (ORs)]: fast eating (4.058), eating beyond fullness (2.849), wearing girdles or corsets (2.187), eating very hot foods (1.811), high BMI (1.805), lying down soon after eating (1.544), and smoking (1.521). Adjuvant lifestyle interventions improved outcomes over medication alone ( z = –8.578, p  〈  0.001 Mann–Whitney rank sum test). Conclusions: Lifestyle interventions can improve medication efficacy in GERD patients. Numerous habits, including fast eating, eating beyond fullness, and eating very hot foods, were associated with GERD pathogenesis. The present results may be useful as a reference for preventive education and treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1756-2848 , 1756-2848
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2440710-0
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  • 8
    In: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 18 ( 2019-01-01), p. 153303381985326-
    Abstract: Our previous study indicated that knockdown of Aurora-B inhibit the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells. But the function and molecular mechanisms of Aurora-B in osteosarcoma cells growth and metastasis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of Aurora-B in the progression of osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma cells (U2-OS and 143B) were treated with specific Lentivirus-Vectors (up or downregulation Aurora-B). The ability of cells proliferation, migration, and invasion was measured using Cell-Counting Kit-8, wound healing and transwell invasion assays. Furthermore, based on label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of potential molecular mechanisms of Aurora-B in human 143B cells. A total of 25 downregulated and 76 upregulated differentially expressed proteins were screened in terms of the change in their expression abundance. We performed functional annotation and functional enrichment analyses. Gene ontology enrichment, KEGG analysis, and protein–protein interaction networks were constructed and analyzed. We found that the PTK2 may play an important role in the progression of osteosarcoma cells. Finally, Western blot revealed that expression of PTK2, AKT, PI3K, and nuclear factor-kappaB increased after over expression of Aurora-B. Overall, these data highlight that Aurora-B may promote the malignant phenotype of osteosarcoma cells by activating the PTK2/PI3K/AKt/nuclear factor-KappaB pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1533-0346 , 1533-0338
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2146365-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2220436-2
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  • 9
    In: CARTILAGE, SAGE Publications, Vol. 13, No. 2_suppl ( 2021-12), p. 1398S-1406S
    Abstract: Low-frequency vibration accelerates cartilage degeneration in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) rat model. In this article, we investigated whether whole-body vibration (WBV) increases cartilage degeneration by regulating tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in KOA. Design Proteomics analysis was used to filter candidate protein from synovial fluid (SF) in KOA people after WBV. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to estimate changes in TNF-α levels in SF. The C57 mice and TNF-α knock-out mice were sacrificed for the KOA model and WBV intervention. The cartilage was tested by ELISA, histology, terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL), immunohistochemistry, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Luciferase activity test in vitro study was conducted to confirm the relationship between TNF-α and the candidate protein. Results Differentially expressed proteins were enriched in the glycolytic process, glucose catabolic, and regulation of interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion processes. Phosphoglycerate kinase, triosephosphate isomerase 1, T cell immunoglobulin- and mucin-domain-containing molecules 2, fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH), and TNF were the hub node. TNF-α expression increased in SF after WBV ( P 〈 0.05). The cartilage was more degenerated in the TNF-α −/− mice group compared to controls. A significant change was observed in collagen II and FAH ( P 〈 0.05). TNF-α expression improved in C57 mice ( P 〈 0.05). Apoptosis of chondrocytes was inhibited in TNF-α −/− mice by the TUNEL test. Luciferase activity significantly increased in TNF-α + FAH-Luc cells ( P 〈 0.05). Conclusion A novel mechanism underlying WBV-triggered cartilage degeneration was found in KOA that demonstrated the critical regulatory function of TNF-α and FAH during WBV.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1947-6035 , 1947-6043
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2515870-3
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Medical Screening, SAGE Publications, Vol. 19, No. 4 ( 2012-12), p. 195-200
    Abstract: To examine the optimal screening interval among the individuals who received a negative Epstein-Barr virus immunoglobulin A antibodies against viral capsid antigen (VCA-IgA) serum test result and who comprised the majority of the population screened for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods Screening was performed in Sihui, Guangdong, China, offering a repeated screening for participants with an initial negative test either after 4-5 years in one centre (short interval centre), or 9-10 years in another (long interval centre). The characteristics and incidence rates (IRs) of interval NPCs (defined as cases diagnosed outside the screening protocol while within the screening interval) were compared between these two centres. Standard incidence ratios (SIRs) were also calculated using the general Sihui population as the reference. Results Seven interval NPCs were detected in the short interval centre (IR: 17.8/10 5 person-years) and 20 in the long interval centre (IR: 20.8/10 5 person-years during the first four years and 43.5/10 5 person-years during the remaining years). The SIR in the short interval centre was 0.43 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.17-0.89); SIR in the long interval centre was 0.47 (95% CI: 0.17-1.02) during the first four years and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.49-1.51) during the remaining years. No aggressive interval NPC was observed in the short interval centre; four were identified in the long interval centre. Conclusions The incidence of NPC, especially aggressive NPC, was low during the first few years after a negative screening; the incidence increased to the general population level afterwards. A screening interval of 4-5 years may therefore be more suitable than 9–10 years after a negative VCA-IgA test in NPC screening.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0969-1413 , 1475-5793
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2058901-3
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