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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2020-02), p. 99-107
    In: International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, SAGE Publications, Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2020-02), p. 99-107
    Abstract: The purposes of this study were to identify which major constraints contribute to greater task workload and to determine distinctive training task profiles using an integrative approach during a regular season from a professional women’s soccer team. Twenty-seven elite soccer players from a team competing in the first Spanish women’s soccer league participated in this study. Data were obtained from 46 training sessions (112 training tasks) along five competitive months. Workload measures were collected using the SIATE integrative assessment tool and heart rate monitors during the team’s regular training routine. Results from cluster analysis effectively classified four types of training activities that caused a distinct physiological response from players. The most relevant constraints that increased the task workload were, in order of influence: interaction possibilities, opposition degree, simultaneous participation, game space, competitive workload and intensity. In turn, internal training load monitoring by heart rate seems to be worthless during technical-tactical soccer drills. These results provide coaches an easy, affordable and more informative tool to quantify the training workload. Whereas this information requires observational assessment tools to be obtained, these methods should be considered as a complement to wearables devices for training load control and monitoring in field sports.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1747-9541 , 2048-397X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2237333-0
    SSG: 31
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  • 2
    In: International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Since the 2020 season the World Padel Tour (WPT) has incorporated the golden point rule, which consists of playing a point to decide the game when the score is deuce (40–40). The objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the golden points and the rest of the points in men's and women's professional padel, as well as to identify the differences between both types of points. A sample of 2752 points (1431 men's and 1321 women's) was used from 394 games identified and finished with a golden point, corresponding to 69 matches played in the 2021 season of the WPT circuit. The variables recorded were the type of point (golden points and non-golden points), player serving, tactical service position, number of net exchanges, effectiveness of the partner serving and effectiveness of the last shot through systematic observation. The results indicate that during the golden points in men's padel, the Australian position is usually used more, while in women's padel the Australian position is more common when the player on the right serves and the traditional one when the player on the left serves. In addition, both in men and women, the most common serves are those directed towards the side wall. On the other hand, except for the errors in women's padel during the golden points, the winning shots are made in areas close to the net and the errors in areas at the back of the court.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1747-9541 , 2048-397X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2237333-0
    SSG: 31
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology Vol. 235, No. 2 ( 2021-06), p. 114-121
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 235, No. 2 ( 2021-06), p. 114-121
    Abstract: The purpose of the present study is to analyze the agreement between different sampling frequencies (SF) to quantify the accelerometer-load in soccer. Eight under-16 male soccer players were registered during an in-season training session. Each player wore four inertial measurement units that registered the accelerometer workload index PlayerLoad RT at different sampling frequencies: (a) 10 Hz, (b) 100 Hz, (c) 500 Hz, and (d) 1000 Hz. Additionally, a down-sampling method was performed: (e) 1000 to 100 Hz and (f) 500 to 100 Hz for comparison purposes. Agreement and correlation analysis were determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient, intraclass correlation, Bland-Altman bias, and t-student of independent samples with Cohen’s d effect size. Very large to nearly perfect correlations were found between all SF ( r  〉  0.704). An almost perfect agreement was found between all SF ( ICC 〉 0.864), except regular to substantial agreement between 10 Hz and the rest of the sampling frequencies ( ICC = 0.357–0.658). Comparison analysis showed statistical differences between all sampling frequencies ( p  〈  0.01) with the highest differences between 10 Hz and all other sampling frequencies. If trying to compare data collected at different frequencies, researchers should explain their rationale for the chosen sampling frequency to provide greater context for the reader. Accelerometers with greater than 100 Hz frequency should be used to provide more robust data regarding the dynamics in soccer. Based on the goals of the research, a sampling frequency can be selected to register suitable accelerometry-based data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1754-3371 , 1754-338X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2433576-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2006
    In:  Perceptual and Motor Skills Vol. 103, No. 2 ( 2006-10), p. 486-494
    In: Perceptual and Motor Skills, SAGE Publications, Vol. 103, No. 2 ( 2006-10), p. 486-494
    Abstract: The aim of the present paper was to examine the differences in game-related statistics between basketball players who are selected for the starting five of the team (starters) and those who are not (nonstarters) when related to game outcome (winning and losing) and team quality (best teams, teams classified for the playoffs; and worst teams, teams who miss playoff classification). Archival data were gathered for all 2002–2003 regular season games from the Portuguese Professional League ( N = 156). Discriminant analysis was used to identify the game-related statistics that differentiate between starters and nonstarters and interpreted by the examination of the structure coefficients (SC). When the best teams won the games, results described differences between starters and nonstarters with an emphasis on defensive rebounds (SC = .32), assists (SC = .32) and committed fouls (SC = –.68). When the worst teams won the games, results described differences between starters and nonstarters with an emphasis on 2-point field goals successful (SC = .47) and unsuccessful (SC = .48), defensive rebounds (SC = .39), successful free throws (SC = .32), and committed fouls (SC = –.55). An also important finding was that, in best teams, the nonstarters' performance was worse in the games that the team lost, whereas in worst teams, it was the starters' performance that was worse in the games that the team lost.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-5125 , 1558-688X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066876-4
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
    SSG: 31
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: This study aimed to analyse the effect of two operating temperatures (optimal vs environmental) on IMU internal temperature and accelerometry-based data in two conditions of measurement: (a) static, no movement; and (b) dynamic, a U’16 game-based training soccer session with 14 players. Each session took a 60-min duration and followed an ecological design (no intervention in environmental conditions). Fifty-six WIMU PRO TM inertial devices were randomly grouped in four conditions (two operating temperatures × two measurement conditions, 14 devices in each group) and recorded IMUs’ internal temperature, resultant acceleration vector and PlayerLoad (PL RT ). Devices were placed in the manufacturer’s docking station at the static condition and in a specific harness at the interscapular level at the dynamic condition. Repeated measures t-tests were employed for between-group comparisons at 1-min average sections throughout the register. Between-group differences were found in the static and dynamic conditions in IMUs internal temperature (static: 0–31 min; dynamic: 0–20 min) and resultant acceleration vector (static: 0–29 min; dynamic: 0–19 min). Instead, no differences were found in PL RT dynamics and accumulated PL RT although values in the environmental group were overestimated. In conclusion, WIMU PRO TM devices must achieve the optimal operating temperature (38–39°) to avoid measurement error, regardless of the application (short or long sessions).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1754-3371 , 1754-338X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2433576-9
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology Vol. 233, No. 2 ( 2019-06), p. 238-248
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 233, No. 2 ( 2019-06), p. 238-248
    Abstract: Currently, the use of accelerometry to analyze training and competition is on the increase. Thus, accelerometers must be reliable when calculating different variables from raw data. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the reliability of triaxial accelerometers that contain inertial devices for measuring external loads in sports. Four and eight WIMU PRO™ inertial devices (RealTrack Systems, Almeria, Spain) were assessed in laboratory and specific sport conditions, respectively. The laboratory test was performed in static (with and without stress) and dynamic (10 and 30 Hz vibrations) conditions. In addition, two tests were performed during continuous and intermittent activity: (1) an incremental progressive running test on the treadmill and (2) 5 min of a Soccer-Specific Aerobic Field Test (SAFT 90 ), where the devices were placed on ankle, knee, lower back and scapulae. Direct assessment of the accelerometers by calculating a vector magnitude, expressed as total acceleration (AcelT), was used for reliability using bias, ±95% limits of agreement and coefficient of variation. A t-test and Pearson’s r were performed for test–retest reliability. In the laboratory assessments, an excellent within- and between-device static (with and without stress) and dynamic reliability were found (coefficient of variation = 0.23%–0.78%). A very high reliability was also observed in the incremental treadmill test (coefficient of variation = 2.20%) and SAFT 90 (coefficient of variation = 2.96%) with a nearly perfect correlation between devices ( r = 0.99–1.00). Finally, in the between-sessions reliability analysis, excellent results ( p = 0.46–0.98; t  = 0.01–0.73) and a very strong correlation ( r = 0.86–0.96) was found with p values greater than 0.05 indicating no differences between the tests. In conclusion, the accelerometers of the tested device have shown excellent results for within- and between-device reliability and in test–retest analysis. Thus, this device can calculate all variables that depend on accelerometry measurement such as PlayerLoad™ or impacts in different ranges, and in different anatomical locations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1754-3371 , 1754-338X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2433576-9
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  • 7
    In: International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: The goal of this research was to analyze how situational variables such as the tactical position and the direction of the serve, the return's direction, and the score affect the vertical trajectory (VT) of the return (straight or lob) in men's and women's professional padel. For this, a sample of 2752 points (1431 men and 1321 women) corresponding to 69 matches played in the 2021 season of the World Padel Tour circuit was used. The VT of the return (straight or lob), to which player it was oriented, how important the point was attending to the score, the tactical position of the serving players, and the direction of the serve by systematic observation were recorded. The results showed that situational variables had a significant influence on the type of vertical return trajectory. Men performed a significantly higher percentage of straight returns (three out of four returns) when returning to the player at serve, or at a nonkey moment, or Australian position, or when the serve was to the body or to the side wall. In contrast, women returned a significantly higher percentage of lob returns (three out of four returns) to the server's partner, or in golden point situations, or in serves to the “T” and to the body, regardless of the tactical position at serve. The return had not been analyzed considering the score, observing changes in the golden points. These results have a great impact both on carrying out specific return training and on improving pair's anticipation to serve in different return situations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1747-9541 , 2048-397X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2237333-0
    SSG: 31
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  • 8
    In: International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, SAGE Publications, Vol. 16, No. 3 ( 2021-06), p. 815-823
    Abstract: We aimed to investigate if social networks measures can be used as indicators of training tasks' adjustment level to soccer players’ tactical skills. Twenty-four U17 male soccer players (16.89 ± 0.11 years) participated in this study. The System of Tactical Assessment in Football (FUT-SAT) was used to identify players’ tactical level and to organize them into three groups: Higher tactical level (Group 01), Intermediate tactical level (Group 02) and Lower tactical level (Group 03). Then, the players performed three High difficulty Small-Sided and Conditioned Games (HD-SSCG) and three Low difficulty Small-Sided and Conditioned Games (LD-SSCG). Teams’ interaction patterns and players’ prominence were analysed based on macro (Density – D and Clustering coefficient – CC) and micro networks (Indegree, Outdegree, Total links and Eigenvector) measures. We found that Group 01 presented higher D (p = .004 and ES = 1.189) and CC (p =.004 and ES = .785) at HD-SSCG than Group 03, whereas Group 03 presented higher values of D (p = .003 and ES = 1.200) and CC (p = .037 and ES = 1.180) at LD-SSCG than Group 01. When training tasks difficulty were adjusted to players’ tactical level, teams played more collectively and players were more actively engaged in ball circulation. We concluded that macro and micro networks measures can be applied in training context as indicators of training tasks adjustment to players' tactical level.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1747-9541 , 2048-397X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2237333-0
    SSG: 31
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  Perceptual and Motor Skills Vol. 110, No. 1 ( 2010-02), p. 159-166
    In: Perceptual and Motor Skills, SAGE Publications, Vol. 110, No. 1 ( 2010-02), p. 159-166
    Abstract: The aim of the present study was to identify differences in defensive strategies used during basketball games, to compare the defensive strategies used by home and away basketball teams, and to analyze the effectiveness of home and away ball possessions when playing against each defensive strategy. The sample was composed of 10 games of the Spanish men's 2005–2006 regular basketball season ( N = 1,785 ball possessions). The analyzed variables were the number of types of defenses used, points per possession, foul percentage, and turnover percentage according to the type of defensive strategy and game location. The game location main effect was significant in points per possession, with home teams having lower values than away teams. The defensive strategy main effect was significant in number of types of defenses used, with man-to-man as the most frequently utilized defense, and foul percentages with higher values in zone defenses. There was a statistically significant interaction in turnover percentages, with significantly lower values for man-to-man defense and home games. Overall, it is suggested that team performance for the studied variables changed according to the factors and, thus, it may be beneficial to change defensive (and offensive) strategies according to game location.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-5125 , 1558-688X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066876-4
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
    SSG: 31
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2004
    In:  Perceptual and Motor Skills Vol. 99, No. 3_suppl ( 2004-12), p. 1231-1238
    In: Perceptual and Motor Skills, SAGE Publications, Vol. 99, No. 3_suppl ( 2004-12), p. 1231-1238
    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the basketball game-related statistics that best discriminate performances by sex of players and level of competition. Archival data were obtained from the International Basketball Federation boxscores for all games during men's senior ( n = 62), men's junior ( n = 64), women's senior ( n = 62), and women's junior ( n = 42) World Championships. The game-related statistics gathered included 2- and 3-point field-goals (both successful and unsuccessful), free-throws (both successful and unsuccessful), defensive and offensive rebounds, blocks, assists, fouls, steals and turnovers. For the analysis only the close games were selected ( N = 105, 1 to 12 points difference). Men's teams were discriminated from women's teams by their higher percentage of blocks and lower percentage of steals and unsuccessful 2-point field goals. Junior teams were discriminated from senior teams by their lower percentage of assists and higher percentage of turnovers. In the two-factor interaction, the teams were mainly discriminated by the game-related statistics identified for level of competition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-5125 , 1558-688X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066876-4
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
    SSG: 31
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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