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  • SAGE Publications  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2019-06), p. 254-260
    In: American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr, SAGE Publications, Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2019-06), p. 254-260
    Abstract: This study aimed to identify the specific relationship between subdomains of religious variables and cognitive functions in outpatients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: We recruited 325 patients with AD from a psychiatry outpatient clinic. The Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Duke University Religion Index were used to assess cognitive functions and religiosity. We performed structural equation modeling and partial correlation analysis after controlling for demographic data. Results: The model in which religiosity beneficially affects cognitive functions showed acceptable model fit (root-mean-square error of approximation = 0.076, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.921, comparative fit index = 0.947). In the partial correlation analysis, organizational religious activity demonstrated positive relationships with memory ( r = 0.144, P = .010), language ( r = 0.149, P = .007), and constructional ability ( r = 0.191 P = .001). Nonorganizational religious activity and intrinsic religiosity were positively associated with memory ( r = 0.115, P = .040; r = 0.140, P = .012) and constructional ability ( r = 0.207, P = .000; r = 0.136, P = .015). Conclusions: The findings suggest that religiosity positively affects cognitive functions and that each religious variable is related differently to the subdomains of cognitive functions in patients with AD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1533-3175 , 1938-2731
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2235173-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2019
    In:  Journal of International Medical Research Vol. 47, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. 4808-4814
    In: Journal of International Medical Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. 4808-4814
    Abstract: This study aimed to determine the effect of repeated antivenom therapy compared with that of single antivenom therapy for treating snakebite-related systemic complications. Methods A retrospective medical record review from January 2008 to September 2016 was performed. Patients with snakebite injury who visited the Emergency Department in one tertiary center of Korea were included. The primary outcome was the survival rate. The secondary outcome was the effect of repeated antivenom therapy for treating snakebite-related systemic complications compared with that of single antivenom therapy on hospital length of stay. Results A total of 110 patients with snakebites were included. All patients survived to discharge. Twenty-nine (26.4%) patients had snakebite-related systemic complications. Of these, nine patients received repeated antivenom therapy and 20 patients received single antivenom therapy. The length of stay was significantly longer in those who received repeated antivenom therapy compared with those who received single antivenom therapy (10.0 [4.0–11.0] vs. 3.5 [0–7.0] days). Conclusion We were unable to demonstrate any superiority of repeated versus single antivenom therapy. However, repeated antivenom therapy is associated with a longer hospital stay. The reason for this finding is unknown.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0300-0605 , 1473-2300
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2082422-1
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  • 3
    In: Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 24, No. 6 ( 2017-11), p. 282-289
    Abstract: Health care providers in emergency medical centres often encounter infected sources during medical procedures; these sources can generate droplets. Wearing respirators could help to protect against infection risk. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous study has reported the efficacy of N95 or higher respirators for health care providers in emergency medical centres. Methods: A randomized, crossover study of 26 health care providers was conducted to examine the protective performance of respirators. Quantitative fit tests with three types of respirators (cup type, fold type without valve and fold type with valve) were performed using seven exercises. Primary outcomes were the fit factors. Secondary outcomes included the percentage of fit factors above 100 and respirator preference. Results: After excluding one participant, data for 25 participants were analysed. The fit factors and the percentage of fit factors above 100 were higher when participants wore a fold-type respirator (200 fit factors [38.6–200], 100% [0–100] ) relative to those for the cup-type respirator (114.0 fit factors [16.0–185.2], 60% [0–100] ) and valve-type respirator (84.9 fit factors [14.2–170.8], 23.8 % [0–100] ) in normal respiration. There was no clear preference regarding the type of respirator. Conclusion: The type of respirator could influence protective performance for health care providers. Health care providers in emergency medical centres should be aware of and wear the type of respirator that is well-fitted for them in advance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1024-9079 , 2309-5407
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2917387-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal Vol. 49, No. 5 ( 2012-09), p. 524-529
    In: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 49, No. 5 ( 2012-09), p. 524-529
    Abstract: To measure and compare the perioral stiffness among three groups of pediatric subjects: a group of patients with a repaired cleft lip (and palate) who had a secondary lip revision surgery (revision), another group of patients with repaired cleft lip (and palate) who did not have secondary surgery (nonrevision), and a group of noncleft “normal” patients (noncleft). Design A parallel, three-group, nonrandomized clinical trial. Participants A total of 16 patients with repaired cleft lip/palate who did not have lip revision, 13 patients with repaired cleft lip/palate who had lip revision surgery and were tested at 18 to 24 months postsurgery, and 27 noncleft patients. Analysis Nonparticipatory perioral stiffness was sampled using a recently developed face-referenced measurement technology known as OroSTIFF. Perioral stiffness, derived as a quotient from resultant force and interangle lip span, was modeled with multilevel regression techniques. Real-time calculation of the perioral stiffness function demonstrated a significant quadratic relation between imposed interangle stretch and resultant force for each of the three groups. Results This nonlinear stiffness growth function was significantly elevated in the nonrevision patients compared with the noncleft controls and is likely due to the presence of scar tissue in the upper lip; it was significantly lower among patients with cleft lip/palate who completed lip revision surgery. Conclusion This study demonstrates the efficacy of applying an objective measurement to map differences in perioral tissue biomechanics among patients born with orofacial clefts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1055-6656 , 1545-1569
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2030056-6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Cell Transplantation Vol. 22, No. 3 ( 2013-03), p. 437-445
    In: Cell Transplantation, SAGE Publications, Vol. 22, No. 3 ( 2013-03), p. 437-445
    Abstract: The administration of human adipose-derived stromal cells (hASCs) enhances skin wound healing. However, poor survival of hASCs that are administered to avascular wound regions may limit the therapeutic efficacy of the hASCs. The aim of this study was to determine whether the coadministration of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hASCs enhanced the skin wound-healing efficacy of hASCs. Skin regeneration was examined in skin wounds of athymic mice that were either untreated or treated with hASCs, PRP, or both hASCs and PRP. Coadministration of PRP and hASCs resulted in better skin regeneration than hASC administration alone in part by significantly improving the proliferation of administered hASCs by the angiogenic growth factor secretion of the hASCs and surrounding mouse host cells in the wound areas and by promoting neovascularization in the wound beds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0963-6897 , 1555-3892
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020466-8
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