Umfang:
Online-Ressource (1 online resource (xv, 477 p.)
,
ill., maps
Ausgabe:
1st ed
Ausgabe:
Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
ISBN:
0080914152
,
9780080914152
Serie:
Radioactivity in the environment 14
Inhalt:
Following nuclear weapon tests, radiation accidents, functioning of mining, milling and processing industries related to fissile and fossil materials productions environments across the globe are contaminated by radionuclides representing a potential radiation exposure to humans. The book will comprise a wide spectrum of issues such as site characterization of contaminated sites before and after remediation, safety requirements, remediation planning, effectiveness of individual measures in different environments, social, ethical and economic considerations etc. It will describe modern decision aiding technologies and environmental decision support systems that can be effectively used for remediation planning and optimizing. A review of potentially effective remediation measures will be given applicable to different categories of contaminated environments and contaminants. Associated side effects (environmental and social) will also be considered. Special emphasis will be given to decommissioning of enterprises and waste management. Several case studies, demonstrating successful applications in remediation of contaminated locations of different origins: radiation accidents and incidents, areas of uranium, sand and tin mining, nuclear test sites etc., will be presented and discussed. Human based remediation measures, comprising perception of this activity by the population; to stakeholders and population involvement to making decisions on environmental safety and remediation of contaminated sites will be considered
Inhalt:
This booknbsp,summarises - amongst other things - what happened to the people and environment around Chernobyl (and other nuclear sites) and what measures need to be taken in future in the event of nuclear accidents etcnbsp,plus it has a very important and currently topical use in detailing what to do in the event of a terrorist dirty bomb attack on a city. * Remediation, including characterization of contaminated sites, safety requirements, remediation planning, effectiveness of individual measures in different environments, social, ethical and economic considerations, application of modern decision aiding technologies * Applicable to different categories of contaminated environments and contaminants, comprising areas contaminated by radiation accidents and incidents, nuclear weapon tests, natural radionuclides associated with nuclear fuel cycle, fossil material mining and gas and oil production * Associated side effects (environmental and social) and human based remediation measures, comprising perception of this activity by the population,nbsp,with particular regard to stakeholders and population involvementnbsp,in making decisions on environmental safety and remediation of contaminated sites
Anmerkung:
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
,
Description based on print version record
,
Front cover; Remediation of contaminated environments; Copyright page; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; References; Chapter 1. International Approaches to Remediation of Territorial Radioactive Contamination; 1. Introduction; 2. Misunderstandings; 3. Scenarios; 4. The International Radiation Protection Paradigm; 5. International Standards on Remediation; References; Chapter 2. Site Characterisation and Measurement Strategies for Remediation Purposes; 1. The Role of Site Characterisation in Remediation of Contaminated Environments
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2. Sources of Radionuclides in the Environment Determining a Need for Remediation3. Site-Specific Factors Governing Remedial Actions; 4. Radioecological Survey of Contaminated Sites before, during and after Remediation; 5. Performing Field Measurements and Sampling; 6. Sample Preparation and Laboratory Measurements; 7. Safety; 8. Post-Remediation Survey and Compliance Verification; 9. Conclusion; References; Chapter 3. Decision-Aiding Tools for Remediation Strategies; 1. Introduction; 2. Justification and Optimisation of Remedial Measures on Contaminated Areas: The ALARA Principle
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3. Application of the Decision-Aiding Technologies for Justification of Remediation Strategies in Different Environments4. Review of Presently Available Decision Support Systems; 5. Conclusion; References; Chapter 4. Remediation of Areas Contaminated after Radiation Accidents; 1. The Main Features of Remediation after Radiation Accidents and Incidents; 2. Radioactive Contamination of the Techa River (USSR - Russia); 3. The Radiation Accident at the 'Mayak' Production Plant (the Kyshtym Accident) in the USSR in 1957; 4. The Radiation Accident at Goiânia, Brazil
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5. The Palomares Accident (Spain)6. The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident; References; Chapter 5. Remediation of Sites Contaminated by Nuclear Weapon Tests; 1. Introduction; 2. The Bikini and Enewetak Atolls in the Republic of the Marshall Islands: Tests Conducted by USA; 3. Maralinga in Australia: Tests Conducted by the United Kingdom; Acknowledgement; References; Chapter 6. Remediation as Part of the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities; 1. Introduction; 2. Life Cycle Management; 3. Long-Term Stewardship Issues; 4. Reuse Options; 5. Synergies Between Decommissioning and Remediation
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6. Project Management7. Residues Management; 8. Quality Management; 9. Practical Experience in Remediation and Site Reuse; 10. Conclusions; References; Chapter 7. Remediation Planning of Uranium Mining and Milling Facilities: The Pridneprovsky Chemical Plant Complex in Ukraine; 1. Introduction; 2. Current Activities in and around the PChP Territory; 3. Typical Patterns of Site Contamination; 4. Preliminary Dose Assessment and Conclusions Based on Monitoring Data Analyses; 5. Compliance with Radiation Safety Requirements; 6. New Approach to a Remediation Strategy; References
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Chapter 8. Principles and Technologies for Remediation of Uranium-Contaminated Environments
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International approaches to remediation of territorial radioactive contamination
,
Site characterisation and measurement strategies for remediation purposes
,
Decision - aiding tools for remediation strategies
,
Remediation of areas contaminated after radiation accidents
,
Remediation of sites contaminated by nuclear weapon tests in the Marshall Islands and Australia
,
6. Remediation as part of the decommissioning of nuclear facilities, E. Falck, R. Seitz, M. Pearl, M. Audet, P. Schmidt, and H.M. Fernandes ; Remediation Planning of Uranium Mining and Milling Facilities: The PriDneperovsky Chemical Plant Complex in Ukraine
,
Principles and technologies for remediation of uranium-contaminated environments
,
Effectiveness of remedial techniques for environments contaminated by artificial radionuclides
,
Environmental, social, ethical and economic aspects of remediation
,
Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9780080448626
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 0080448623
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9780080448626
Weitere Ausg.:
Print version Remediation of contaminated environments
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwort(e):
Radioaktiver Abfall
;
Umweltbelastung
;
Sanierung
;
Electronic books
;
Electronic book
;
Electronic books
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