Format:
Online-Ressource
,
graph. Darst., Ill.
Edition:
Online-Ausg. 2006 Springer eBook Collection. Chemistry and Materials Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
ISBN:
9780387354149
Content:
The information contained in this book will be of interest to all scientists involved in research concerning environmental contaminants. In addition, natural resource managers and regulatory agencies will greatly benefit from an awareness of this technology and its application to monitoring, exposure assessment and mitigation/remediation of environmental pollution. Also, as the passive, integrative sampling approach gains use in the environmental sciences (one of the authors, J.D. Petty, teaches a graduate level course at the University of Missouri which covers this technology as an integral party of the course), we envision that the book has potential for use as a text in graduate level courses.
Note:
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
Front Matter; Introduction to Passive Sampling; Fundamentals of SPMDs; Theory and Modeling; Study Considerations; Analytical Chemistry Related to SPMDs; Bioassay of SPMD Extracts or Diluents; Comparisons to Biomonitoring Organisms; Selected Case Studies; Back Matter
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CoverContents -- 1. Introduction to Passive Sampling -- 1.1 The Need for Passive In Situ Samplers -- 1.2 Passive Sampler Development -- 1.3 Topics Covered in Subsequent Chapters -- 1.4 References -- 2. Fundamentals of SPMDs -- 2.1 SPMD Description and Rationale -- 2.2 Applicability of SPMDs -- 2.3 Accumulation of Chemicals by SPMDs -- 2.4 Passive Sampler Fundamentals and Terminology -- 2.5 References -- 3. Theory and Modeling -- 3.1 Uptake Models -- 3.2 Kinetic and Equilibrium Sampling -- 3.3 Dissipation of Performance Reference Compounds (PRCs) -- 3.4 Potential Effects of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) on SPMD Calibration Data -- 3.5 SPMD-Water Partition Coefficients -- 3.6 Water Sampling Rates -- 3.7 Pore Water Sampling -- 3.8 Groundwater Sampling -- 3.9 Air Sampling -- 3.10 References -- 4. Study Considerations -- 4.1 Overview -- 4.2 Sources of SPMDs -- 4.3 Evaluation of Components and Preparation of SPMDs -- 4.4 Specifications of the Standard SPMD -- 4.5 Pre-Exposure Considerations -- 4.6 Storage, Transport and Retrieval -- 4.7 Deployment Devices -- 4.8 References -- 5. Analytical Chemistry Related to SPMDs -- 5.1 Analytical Speed, Selectivity and Quantitation Limits -- 5.2 Quality Control -- 5.3 Sample Preparation -- 5.4 Potential Interferences -- 5.5 Instrumental Analysis -- 5.6 Data Format and Comparability -- 5.7 References -- 6. Bioassay of SPMD Extracts or Diluents -- 6.1 Overview and Rationale of the SPMD-Toxicity Screening Approach -- 6.2 Microtox and Mutatox -- 6.3 Mixed Function Oxidase-7-Ethoxyresorufin-O-Deethylase (MFO-EROD) -- 6.4 Neurotoxicity Endpoints -- 6.5 Endocrine Effects -- 6.6 Exposure of Laboratory Animals to SPMD Extracts -- 6.7 Overview of Additional Assays -- 6.8 Potential Interferences -- 6.9 References -- 7. Comparisons to Biomonitoring Organisms -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Implications of Selected Models Used for SPMDs and BMOs -- 7.3 Comparison of SPMDs and BMOs -- 7.4 Relative Amounts Accumulated -- 7.5 Independence of Concentration Factors Relative to Exposure Concentration -- 7.6 Similarity of Elimination or Equilibration Rate Constants -- 7.7 Comparability of Estimated and Measured BCFs or BAFs -- 7.8 Dietary Uptake and Biomagnification -- 7.9 Do SPMDs Qualify as Biomimetic Samplers? -- 7.10 References -- 8. Selected Case Studies -- 8.1 Review of SPMD Applications -- 8.2 Air-Water-Microlayer Equilibrium -- 8.3 Sampling Indoor Air -- 8.4 Further Comparisons of Bivalves and SPMDs -- 8.5 Estimation of Exposure to Dioxin-Like Compounds Using Sediments, Caged Fish, and SPMDs -- 8.6 Using SPMDs in Conjunction with Bioassays and Chemical Analysis to Characterize Toxic Pollutants -- 8.7 References -- Appendix A: SPMD Calibration Data -- A.1 SPMD-Water Partition Coefficients -- A.2 Water Sampling Rates -- A.3 Air Sampling Rates -- A.4 References -- Appendix B: SPMD Bibliography -- Glossary -- Index -- Last Page.
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Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
Additional Edition:
ISBN 9780387290775
Additional Edition:
Druckausg. Huckins, James N. Monitors of Organic Chemicals in the Environment New York [u.a.] : Springer, 2006 ISBN 038729077X
Additional Edition:
ISBN 9780387290775
Language:
English
Subjects:
Biology
Keywords:
Organische Verbindungen
;
Umweltüberwachung
DOI:
10.1007/0-387-35414-X
URL:
Volltext
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