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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physiological Society ; 2003
    In:  Journal of Applied Physiology Vol. 94, No. 1 ( 2003-01-01), p. 301-313
    In: Journal of Applied Physiology, American Physiological Society, Vol. 94, No. 1 ( 2003-01-01), p. 301-313
    Abstract: Little is known of the excitatory mechanisms that contribute to the tonic contraction of the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle in the flaccid state. We used patch-clamp electrophysiology to investigate a previously unidentified inward current in freshly isolated rat and human corporal myocytes. Phenylephrine (PE) contracted cells and activated whole cell currents. Outward current was identified as large-conductance Ca 2+ -activated K + current. The inward current elicited by PE was dependent on the Cl − gradient and was inhibited by niflumic acid, indicative of a Ca 2+ -activated Cl − (Cl Ca ) current. Furthermore, spontaneous transient outward and inward currents (STOCs and STICs, respectively) were identified in both rat and human corporal myocytes and derived from large-conductance Ca 2+ -activated K + and Cl Ca channel activity. STICs and STOCs were inhibited by PE and A-23187, and combined 8-bromoadenosine cAMP and 8-bromoadenosine cGMP decreased their frequency. When studied in vivo, chloride channel blockers transiently increased intracavernosal pressure and prolonged nerve-evoked erections. This report reveals for the first time Cl Ca current in rat and human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells and demonstrates its key functional role in the regulation of penile erection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 8750-7587 , 1522-1601
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physiological Society
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1404365-8
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 31
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  • 2
    In: Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 51, No. 16 ( 2023-09-08), p. 8383-8401
    Abstract: Gene functional descriptions offer a crucial line of evidence for candidate genes underlying trait variation. Conversely, plant responses to environmental cues represent important resources to decipher gene function and subsequently provide molecular targets for plant improvement through gene editing. However, biological roles of large proportions of genes across the plant phylogeny are poorly annotated. Here we describe the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) Plant Gene Atlas, an updateable data resource consisting of transcript abundance assays spanning 18 diverse species. To integrate across these diverse genotypes, we analyzed expression profiles, built gene clusters that exhibited tissue/condition specific expression, and tested for transcriptional response to environmental queues. We discovered extensive phylogenetically constrained and condition-specific expression profiles for genes without any previously documented functional annotation. Such conserved expression patterns and tightly co-expressed gene clusters let us assign expression derived additional biological information to 64 495 genes with otherwise unknown functions. The ever-expanding Gene Atlas resource is available at JGI Plant Gene Atlas (https://plantgeneatlas.jgi.doe.gov) and Phytozome (https://phytozome.jgi.doe.gov/), providing bulk access to data and user-specified queries of gene sets. Combined, these web interfaces let users access differentially expressed genes, track orthologs across the Gene Atlas plants, graphically represent co-expressed genes, and visualize gene ontology and pathway enrichments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-1048 , 1362-4962
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472175-2
    SSG: 12
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