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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
    UID:
    (DE-603)438175298
    Format: 1 Online Ressource
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series no. w12093
    Content: Initial inequality in endowments and opportunities, together with low average levels of endowments, can create constituencies in a society that combine to paralyze reforms, even though the status quo hurts them collectively. Each constituency prefers reforms that expand its opportunities, but in an unequal society, this will typically hurt another constituency's rents. Competitive rent preservation ensures no comprehensive reform path may command broad support. Though the initial conditions may well be a legacy of the colonial past, persistence does not require the presence of coercive political institutions, perhaps one reason why underdevelopment has survived independence and democratization. Instead, the roots of underdevelopment may lie in the natural tendency towards rent preservation in a divided society.
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    (DE-605)HT007630045
    Format: 34 S.
    Series Statement: Temi di discussione del Servizio Studi / Banca d'Italia 280
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    (DE-627)751621099
    Format: Online Ressource (PDF, 320 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 389879685X
    Content: Aus der Finanzkrise ist über die Währungskrise längst eine weltweite Bedrohung des Finanzsystems geworden. Die akuten Brandherde der globalen Finanzstruktur scheinen zwar immer wieder unter Kontrolle, doch unter der Oberfläche brodelt es weiter. Genau hier setzt mit Raghuram Rajan einer der profiliertesten Ökonomen unserer Zeit an und zeigt auf, warum die fundamentalen volkswirtschaftlichen Ungleichgewichte zwischen den Nationen nach wie vor die Weltwirtschaft bedrohen. Aber welche Folgen haben diese Unterschiede der Wirtschaftsregionen, welche Rolle spielt eine überproportionale Exportorientierung wie die Deutschlands, Japans oder Chinas? Und wie lassen sich die Akteure eines vollkommen aus dem Ruder geratenen Finanzsystems wieder in geordnete Bahnen lenken? Sicher ist: Die Weltwirtschaft wird so schnell nicht zur Ruhe kommen. Wie also lässt sich die Zukunft gestalten? Welche schmerzhaften und womöglich unpopulären Reformen sind notwendig? Und in welche Richtung müssen die ersten Schritte auf einem langen Weg in Richtung Gesundung der Finanzmärkte führen? Die Antworten legt Rajan schlüssig dar und zeigt damit, dass er zu den wichtigsten Stimmen einer neuen Ökonomie gehört. Raghuram G. Rajan war Chefökonom des Internationalen Währungsfonds und lehrt an der Universität von Chicago. Er ist Absolvent des MIT und einer von bisher nur vier Empfängern des renommierten Fischer Black Prize. Rajan gilt als international anerkannter Experte für die »Zähmung« der Finanzmärkte.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Additional Edition: 3862482588
    Additional Edition: 9783862482580
    Additional Edition: Print version Fault Lines - Verwerfungen : Warum sie noch immer die Weltwirtschaft bedrohen und was jetzt zu tun ist
    Language: German
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 4
    UID:
    (DE-627)1781848483
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Content: Commercial banks emerged at a time when contracts were very incomplete and property rights insecure. They typically offered demand deposits, made loans on demand, and were regulated. Each of these aspects of the institutional structure were essential in helping the bank provide the twin functions of liquidity and safety. I argue that recent theories of banking, which I collectively refer to as quot;Incomplete Contractquot; theories of banking, explain well the origins of banking. I also claim that they can explain recent changes in banking; as the informational, legal, and property rights environment has improved, there appear to be fewer synergies between various aspects of the traditional institutional structure of the bank. In developed countries, it is now time to think whether there is anything special about the institutional form of the bank, or whether all that is special is that it is regulated
    Note: In: Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 30, No. 3, Part 2 (August 1998) , Volltext nicht verfügbar
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)1781294283
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p)
    Series Statement: NBER Working Paper No. w11728
    Content: Developments in the financial sector have led to an expansion in its ability to spread risks. The increase in the risk bearing capacity of economies, as well as in actual risk taking, has led to a range of financial transactions that hitherto were not possible, and has created much greater access to finance for firms and households. On net, this has made the world much better off. Concurrently, however, we have also seen the emergence of a whole range of intermediaries, whose size and appetite for risk may expand over the cycle. Not only can these intermediaries accentuate real fluctuations, they can also leave themselves exposed to certain small probability risks that their own collective behavior makes more likely. As a result, under some conditions, economies may be more exposed to financial-sector-induced turmoil than in the past. The paper discusses the implications for monetary policy and prudential supervision. In particular, it suggests market-friendly policies that would reduce the incentive of intermediary managers to take excessive risk
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments November 2005 erstellt
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)1781301611
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p)
    Series Statement: NBER Working Paper No. w10845
    Content: Emerging markets do not handle adverse shocks well. In this paper, we lay out an argument about why emerging markets are so fragile, and why they may adopt contractual mechanisms -such as a dollarized banking system- that increase their fragility. We draw on this analysis to explain why dollarized economies may be prone to dollar shortages and twin crises. The model of crises described here differs in some important aspects from what is now termed the first, second, and third generation models of crises. We then examine how domestic policies, especially monetary policy, can mitigate the adverse effects of these crises. Finally, we consider the role, potentially constructive, that international financial institutions may undertake both in helping to prevent the crises and in helping to resolve them
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments October 2004 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    (DE-602)gbv_1639917497
    Format: Ill.
    ISSN: 0884-9382
    In: The national interest, Washington, DC : Center for the National Interest, 1985, (2010), 108, Seite 26-35, 0884-9382
    In: year:2010
    In: number:108
    In: pages:26-35
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    (DE-602)gbv_164147372X
    ISSN: 0145-1707
    Content: Microfinance is increasingly being touted as a miracle cure for poverty. If it is, why isn't it more widespread, and how can it be extended? Although microfinance has been around in various forms for thousands of years, its modern incarnation is most closely tied to Mohammed Yunus, the Grameen Bank founder. In his autobiography, he described how, as a professor in Bangladesh, he came to understand the importance of finance for the poor. Horrified by the consequences of a recent famine, he left the sheltered walls of the university to find out how the poor made a living. (DSE/GIGA)
    In: Finance and development, Washington, DC : Fund, 1964, 43(2006), 1, Seite 56-57, 0145-1707
    In: volume:43
    In: year:2006
    In: number:1
    In: pages:56-57
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    UID:
    (DE-627)1696581710
    Format: 1 online resource (283 pages)
    ISBN: 9781400839803
    Content: Raghuram Rajan was one of the few economists who warned of the global financial crisis before it hit. Now, as the world struggles to recover, it's tempting to blame what happened on just a few greedy bankers who took irrational risks and left the rest of us to foot the bill. In Fault Lines, Rajan argues that serious flaws in the economy are also to blame, and warns that a potentially more devastating crisis awaits us if they aren't fixed. Rajan shows how the individual choices that collectively brought about the economic meltdown--made by bankers, government officials, and ordinary homeowners--were rational responses to a flawed global financial order in which the incentives to take on risk are incredibly out of step with the dangers those risks pose. He traces the deepening fault lines in a world overly dependent on the indebted American consumer to power global economic growth and stave off global downturns. He exposes a system where America's growing inequality and thin social safety net create tremendous political pressure to encourage easy credit and keep job creation robust, no matter what the consequences to the economy's long-term health; and where the U.S. financial sector, with its skewed incentives, is the critical but unstable link between an overstimulated America and an underconsuming world. In Fault Lines, Rajan demonstrates how unequal access to education and health care in the United States puts us all in deeper financial peril, even as the economic choices of countries like Germany, Japan, and China place an undue burden on America to get its policies right. He outlines the hard choices we need to make to ensure a more stable world economy and restore lasting prosperity.
    Content: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter One: Let Them Eat Credit -- Chapter Two: Exporting to Grow -- Chapter Three: Flighty Foreign Financing -- Chapter Four: A Weak Safety Net -- Chapter Five: From Bubble to Bubble -- Chapter Six: When Money Is the Measure of All Worth -- Chapter Seven: Betting the Bank -- Chapter Eight: Reforming Finance -- Chapter Nine: Improving Access to Opportunity in America -- Chapter Ten: The Fable of the Bees Replayed -- Epilogue -- Afterword to the Paperback Edition -- Notes -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: 9780691152639
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9780691152639
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press
    UID:
    (DE-627)1656519968
    Format: 1 online resource (280 pages)
    Edition: With a New afterword by the author.
    Edition: 2011
    ISBN: 9781400839803
    Content: Raghuram Rajan was one of the few economists who warned of the global financial crisis before it hit. Now, as the world struggles to recover, it's tempting to blame what happened on just a few greedy bankers who took irrational risks and left the rest of us to foot the bill. In Fault Lines, Rajan argues that serious flaws in the economy are also to blame, and warns that a potentially more devastating crisis awaits us if they aren't fixed. Rajan shows how the individual choices that collectively brought about the economic meltdown--made by bankers, government officials, and ordinary homeowners--were rational responses to a flawed global financial order in which the incentives to take on risk are incredibly out of step with the dangers those risks pose. He traces the deepening fault lines in a world overly dependent on the indebted American consumer to power global economic growth and stave off global downturns. He exposes a system where America's growing inequality and thin social safety net create tremendous political pressure to encourage easy credit and keep job creation robust, no matter what the consequences to the economy's long-term health; and where the U.S. financial sector, with its skewed incentives, is the critical but unstable link between an overstimulated America and an underconsuming world. In Fault Lines, Rajan demonstrates how unequal access to education and health care in the United States puts us all in deeper financial peril, even as the economic choices of countries like Germany, Japan, and China place an undue burden on America to get its policies right. He outlines the hard choices we need to make to ensure a more stable world economy and restore lasting prosperity.
    Additional Edition: 9781400839803
    Additional Edition: Druckausg. 978-1-4008-3980-3
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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