UID:
almahu_9949706761102882
Format:
1 online resource (603 pages)
Edition:
Sixth edition.
ISBN:
9780323955843
,
0-323-95585-1
Note:
Front Cover -- Introduction to Basic Aspects of the Autonomic Nervous System -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Autonomic anatomy, histology, and neurotransmission -- 1.1 Historical perspective -- 1.2 Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system -- 1.2.1 Autonomic ganglia -- 1.2.2 The normal histology of ganglia -- 1.2.3 Blood supply to autonomic ganglia -- 1.2.4 Development of the autonomic nervous system -- 1.2.5 Pathologic changes with aging -- 1.2.6 Neurotransmitters and the autonomic nervous system -- 1.2.7 Intercellular junctions -- 1.2.8 Peptides -- 1.2.9 Neuronal tracing -- 1.2.10 Development of the function of autonomic neurons -- 1.2.11 GABAergic neurons -- 1.2.12 Applied anatomy -- 1.3 The intrinsic cardiac nervous system -- its role in cardiac pacemaking and conduction -- 1.4 Human sympathetic preganglionic vasomotor and sudomotor neurons -- 1.5 The neurogenic control of the cutaneous circulation -- 1.5.1 Ultrastructure of neurovascular transmission in the skin -- 1.5.2 Neurochemical mechanisms in skin vasodilatation -- 1.5.3 Neurogenic control of vascular smooth muscle by transmitters, cotransmitters, and neuromodulators -- 1.6 Neurotransmitters -- 1.6.1 Acetylcholine -- 1.6.2 Glutamate and aspartate -- 1.6.3 G-aminobutyric acid and glycine -- 1.6.4 Norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin -- 1.6.5 Histamine -- 1.7 Peptides -- 1.7.1 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone -- 1.7.2 Somatostatin -- 1.7.3 Substance P -- 1.7.4 Opiate peptides -- 1.7.5 Neurotensin -- 1.7.6 Angiotensin II -- 1.7.7 Classic autonomic neurotransmission -- 1.7.8 Cotransmission and colocalization of neurotransmitters -- 1.7.9 Auricular vagus nerve stimulation -- 1.8 The neurogenic control of the circulation in skeletal muscles -- 1.8.1 Reflex changes in vasoconstrictor tone in blood vessels of skeletal muscle.
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1.8.2 Hypoxia and the vascular supply to skeletal muscles -- 1.8.3 Neurogenic changes in venous tone -- 1.9 Shear stress and arterial lumen -- 1.10 Catecholamines and neurologic disease -- References -- 2 Neurogenic control of the circulation, syncope, and hypertension -- 2.1 Neurogenic control of the circulation -- 2.1.1 Central integration of autonomic outflow -- 2.1.1.1 The hypothalamus -- 2.1.1.2 The influence of the cortex on cardiovascular function and early studies with experimental stimulation of the centr... -- 2.1.1.3 Hypothalamic and medullary regulation of cardiovascular function -- 2.1.2 Astrocytes and control of the cerebral and systemic circulation -- 2.1.3 The arterial baroreflex -- 2.1.3.1 Anatomy of the arterial baroreflex -- 2.1.3.2 Afferent baroreflex failure -- 2.1.4 Sympathetic efferents -- 2.1.5 Continuous sympathetic nerve discharges -- 2.1.6 Self-stimulating and autonomic responses -- 2.1.7 The primary cerebral ischemic response -- 2.1.8 The control of the peripheral circulation in physiological conditions and the autonomic laboratory -- 2.1.8.1 Heart rate and blood pressure responses to initial orthostatic stress -- 2.1.8.2 Blood pressure response to standing -- 2.1.8.3 Standing orthostatic stress in disease -- 2.1.8.4 Clinical assessment of responses to orthostatic stress -- 2.1.8.5 Cardiovascular response to lower body negative pressure -- 2.1.8.6 Venomotor reflexes -- 2.1.8.7 Diving response and cardiovascular autonomic function -- 2.1.9 The mechanisms of autonomic transmission to blood vessels -- 2.1.9.1 Vasodilator nerve transmission -- 2.1.9.2 Vasoconstrictor nerve transmission -- 2.1.10 Some pharmacological aspects of autonomic nervous activity -- 2.1.11 Vasomotor control in the newborn -- 2.1.12 Clinical importance of autonomic dysfunction -- 2.1.13 Regulation of the cerebral circulation.
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2.1.14 Autonomic regulation of the circulation in cerebrovascular disease and aging -- 2.2 Syncope -- 2.2.1 Introduction -- 2.2.2 Consciousness and the upright posture -- 2.2.3 Impairment of consciousness of short duration -- 2.2.3.1 Clinical features -- 2.2.3.2 Precipitating factors -- 2.2.3.3 Bystander observations, history, examination, and special investigations -- 2.2.4 Hints for management of patients with syncope -- 2.2.5 Cardiovascular syncopes -- 2.2.6 Orthostatic hypotension and syncope -- 2.2.7 Syncope after hemorrhage -- 2.2.8 Reflex syncope of cardiovascular origin -- 2.2.8.1 Vasovagal syncope -- 2.2.8.2 Cough and laugh syncope -- 2.2.8.3 Micturition syncope -- 2.2.8.4 The mess trick syncope -- 2.2.8.5 Psychologic factors and syncope (funny turns) -- 2.2.9 Syncope during pregnancy -- 2.2.10 Sleep syncope -- 2.2.11 Tilt-evoked sudden hypotension -- 2.2.12 Why do humans faint? -- 2.2.13 Differential diagnosis -- 2.2.13.1 Epilepsy -- 2.2.13.2 Breath-holding spells -- 2.2.13.3 Pseudoseizures, nonepileptic seizures -- 2.2.13.4 Bow hunter's syndrome -- 2.3 Hypertension -- References -- 3 Thermoregulation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Thermoregulatory pathway and peripheral thermoreceptors -- 3.3 Vasomotor responses -- 3.3.1 Vasoconstriction in response to a deep breath -- 3.3.2 Vasomotor changes in response to mental stress -- 3.4 Local blood vessel changes and environmental temperature -- 3.5 The hypothalamus -- 3.5.1 The effect of thermoactive substances on the hypothalamus -- 3.5.2 Prostaglandins and fever -- 3.6 The measurement of temperature -- 3.7 Abnormalities of body temperature -- 3.7.1 Hypothermia -- 3.7.2 Accidental hypothermia -- 3.7.3 Hypothermia in the elderly -- 3.7.4 Disorders associated with hypothermia -- 3.7.5 Shapiro syndrome -- 3.7.6 Hypothermia related to pharmacologic agents -- 3.7.7 Treatment of hypothermia.
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3.7.8 Cold acclimatization -- 3.7.9 Hypothermia and nervous system disease -- 3.7.10 Cold perception -- 3.7.11 Brain volume and cerebrospinal fluid pressure during hypothermia -- 3.8 Temperature regulation during fever -- 3.9 Temperature regulation and exercise -- 3.9.1 Thermoregulation in endurance athletes -- 3.9.2 Hydration, exercise, and thermoregulation -- 3.9.3 Deconditioning and temperature regulation -- 3.9.4 Periodic thermoregulation -- 3.9.5 Temperature regulation and the marathon -- 3.10 Periodic fevers -- 3.10.1 Fever and COVID-19 infections -- 3.10.2 Fever-inducing activity of steroids -- 3.10.3 Endogenous opiates -- 3.11 Peptides -- 3.11.1 Beta-endorphin -- 3.11.2 Bombesin -- 3.11.3 Neurotensin -- 3.11.4 Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone -- 3.11.5 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone -- 3.11.6 Delta sleep-inducing peptide -- 3.12 Sweating and thermoregulation -- 3.12.1 Sweat glands -- 3.12.2 Types of sweating -- 3.12.3 Circadian influences -- 3.12.4 Postural influences -- 3.12.5 Sweating and hydration status -- 3.12.6 Sweating in infants and children -- 3.12.7 Emotional sweating -- 3.12.8 The effect of mental stress on perspiration -- 3.12.9 Essential hyperhidrosis -- 3.12.10 Sweating in systemic disease -- 3.12.11 Abnormalities of sweating related to diseases of the nervous system -- 3.12.12 Horner's syndrome -- 3.12.13 Harlequin syndrome -- 3.12.14 Auriculotemporal syndrome (Frey syndrome) -- 3.12.15 Chorda tympani syndrome -- 3.12.16 Spinal cord injury -- 3.12.17 Central disorders -- 3.12.18 Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonism -- 3.12.19 Multiple sclerosis -- 3.12.20 Cold-induced sweating syndrome -- 3.12.21 Peripheral neuropathies -- 3.12.22 Familial dysautonomia -- 3.12.23 Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis -- 3.12.24 Compensatory hyperhidrosis -- 3.12.25 Heat-related illness and climate change.
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3.12.26 Treatment of hyperhidrosis -- References -- Further reading -- 4 Autonomic modulation of the neuroendocrine system -- 4.1 The hypothalamus and neuroendocrine modulation -- 4.2 The autonomic nervous system and the pineal gland -- 4.2.1 Anatomy and neural regulation of the pineal gland -- 4.2.2 Melatonin and ovarian function -- 4.2.3 Seasonal affective disorder -- References -- 5 Neurogenic control of respiration -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The control of respiratory movements -- 5.2.1 Early studies in animals -- 5.2.2 Brainstem control of breathing -- 5.2.3 Other inputs to the respiratory centers -- 5.3 Pulmonary respiratory reflexes -- 5.3.1 Hering-Breuer inflation reflex -- 5.3.2 The Hering-Breuer deflation reflex -- 5.3.3 Head's paradoxical reflex -- 5.3.4 Reflexes due to irritants -- 5.3.5 Pulmonary vascular reflexes -- 5.3.6 Peripheral chemoreflex and functions of the carotid body -- 5.3.7 Yawning -- 5.3.8 Sneezing -- 5.4 Breathlessness -- 5.5 The nasal cycle -- 5.6 The cerebrospinal fluid and the control of pulmonary ventilation -- 5.7 Abnormalities in respiration related to disease of the nervous system -- 5.7.1 Neurogenic hyperventilation -- 5.7.2 Posthyperventilation apnea -- 5.7.3 Cheyne-Stokes respiration -- 5.7.4 Neurogenic hypoventilation -- 5.7.5 Apneustic breathing -- 5.7.6 Ataxic breathing -- 5.7.7 Tussive syncope -- 5.7.8 Diaphragmatic flutter -- 5.7.9 Neurogenic pulmonary edema -- 5.7.10 Other neurologic disorders with respiratory abnormalities -- References -- 6 The enteric nervous system -- 6.1 Introduction-anatomy and physiology -- 6.2 Appetite, satiety, hunger, and the hypothalamus -- 6.3 Normal swallowing and its disorders -- 6.3.1 Chewing -- 6.3.2 Swallowing -- 6.3.3 Dysphagia -- 6.3.4 Dysphagia in aging -- 6.3.5 Dysphagia in diabetes -- 6.3.6 Dysphagia in neurologic disease -- 6.3.7 Sialorrhea.
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6.3.8 Swallowing syncope.
Additional Edition:
Print version: Appenzeller, Otto Introduction to Basic Aspects of the Autonomic Nervous System San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology,c2022
Language:
English
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