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Autonomous Vehicles and the Ethics of Driving

Bhargava, Vikram R. ; Berkey, Brian ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 179-206

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 179-206

Kurzfassung: In this paper, we argue that if a set of plausible conditions obtain, then driving a standard vehicle rather than riding in an autonomous vehicle (AV) will become analogous to driving drunk rather than driving sober, and therefore impermissible. In addition, we argue that a ban on the production, sale, and purchase of new standard vehicles would also become justified. We make this case in part by highlighting that the central reasons typically offered in support of state-mandated vaccination will also support mandating AV use. Finally, we discuss some of the implications of our argument for the obligations of vehicle-producing firms.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract202437211

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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Climate Resistance and the Far Future

McLaughlin, Alex ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 229-255

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 229-255

Kurzfassung: This paper argues that climate injustice will be compounded in the future as a result of the deferred nature of many climate impacts. My claim is that the temporal disconnect between emissions and climate harm threatens future people’s ability to access what I call “resistance goods,” which rely on forms of address, often realised in oppositional political action. I identify three resistance goods—self-assertion, solidarity and testimony—and show that each is threatened by the temporality of climate change. A compound of climate injustice is that it will be experienced as demeaning, isolating and silencing by many future people.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract2023825204

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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In Defense of Filibustering in advance

Kogelmann, Brian ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract2024329216

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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4

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An Inclusive Account of the Permissibility of Sex : Considering Children, Non-Human Animals, and People with Intellectual Disabilities

Moret, Adrià Rodríguez ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 307-333

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 307-333

Kurzfassung: A complete theory of the permissibility of sex must not only determine the permissibility of sex between typical adult humans. In addition, it must also adequately take into consideration sex acts involving non-human animals, children, and humans with intellectual disabilities. However, when trying to develop a non-discriminatory account that includes these beings, two worrying problems of animal sex arise. To surpass them, I argue for a reformulation of the standard theory. To produce a truly inclusive account our theory should be focused on assent, dissent, the significance of sex, and the similarity of the beings engaging in the sex act.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract2024314214

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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5

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Heedless Comportment and Epistemic Failure : W. E. B. Du Bois’s Diagnosis of Whiteness as Irrevocable License

McLeod, Lisa J. ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 257-284

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 2 ( 2024), p. 257-284

Kurzfassung: In this paper, I discuss the work of W. E. B. Du Bois to expose the disastrous effects of white supremacy in the U.S. and the world. While his early works suggest that white supremacy might be rehabilitated by the careful presentation of contrary evidence, in later works he catalogs the primary features of whiteness, including an infantile comportment, a pathological attachment to innocence, and an epistemic incapacity to absorb evidence of its own error. To capture the scope of the delusion of whiteness on Du Bois’s account, I suggest the term “irrevocable license.” The remainder of the paper uses Du Bois’s account to examine the case of a “Karen”—a white woman who obliviously and inappropriately interferes with the lawful actions of a family of color—and further considers police violence against people of color as an outgrowth of white irrevocable license.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract202438212

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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Reconciliation or Anticipation? : Reasonable Hope beyond Rawls

Huber, Jakob ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 81-103

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 81-103

Kurzfassung: What may democratic citizens hope for? In order to answer this question, this article takes its cue from John Rawls’s notion of reasonable hope. Rawls is acutely aware of a tension we face in demarcating the limits of hope in democratic politics, yet fails to resolve it: hope should allow us to critically distance ourselves from the existing social world, yet not be entirely disconnected from it. In order to do justice to both desiderata, I propose to distinguish between individual and collective levels of reasonable hope, with democratic institutions and practices mediating between the two.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract202289170

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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7

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Feminist Standpoint Theory vs. the Identitarian Ideology of the New Right : A Critical Comparison

Steizinger, Johannes ; Ashton, Natalie Alana ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 127-155

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 127-155

Kurzfassung: The term ‘identity politics’ is used to refer to a wide range of political movements. In this paper, we look at the theoretical ideas underpinning two strongly, mutually opposed forms of identity politics, and identify some crucial differences between them. We critically compare the identitarian ideology of the New Right with feminist standpoint theory, focusing on two issues: relativism and essentialism. In carrying out this critical comparison we illuminate under-theorized aspects of both new right identitarianism and standpoint theory; demonstrate how the two are distinct; reveal the depth and pervasiveness of the new right ideology’s flaws; and show what a coherent left-wing identity politics could look like.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract20231128209

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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Educational Justice and School Boosting

Arvan, Marcus ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 1-31

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 1-31

Kurzfassung: School boosters are tax-exempt organizations that engage in fundraising efforts to provide public schools with supplementary resources. This paper argues that prevailing forms of school boosting are defeasibly unjust. Section 1 shows that inequalities in public education funding in the United States violate John Rawls’s two principles of domestic justice. Section 2 argues that prevailing forms of school boosting exacerbate and plausibly perpetuate these injustices. Section 3 then contends that boosting thereby defeasibly violates Rawlsian principles of nonideal theory for rectifying injustice. Thus, boosting should be presumptively either made illegal or substantially reformed. Finally, Section 4 responds to potential objections.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract20231121205

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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Against Moral Individualism : Special Relations and the Agent-Neutral/Agent-Relative Distinction

Bell, Elizabeth Jane ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 2024

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 33-55

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2024), p. 33-55

Kurzfassung: A central tenet of moral individualism is that only an entity’s intrinsic (non-relational) properties can ground moral status because only intrinsic properties give rise to agent-neutral reasons. However, I show that the two main approaches to making the agent-neutral/agent-relative distinction fail to exclude morally salient relational (extrinsic) properties from giving rise to agent-neutral reasons. As such, moral individualism accounts of moral status are false. Further, arguments that depend on moral individualism’s central tenet—like the argument from “marginal” cases—are unable to defend their thesis by merely claiming that special relations cannot ground moral status.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract20231122206

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 2024

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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Moral Versus Material Incentives

Clecak, Peter ; Department of Philosophy, Florida State University

Philosophy Documentation Center ; 1970

In: Social Theory and Practice Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 1970), p. 82-98

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In: Social Theory and Practice, Philosophy Documentation Center, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 1970), p. 82-98

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0037-802X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract1970116

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Philosophy Documentation Center

Publikationsdatum: 1970

ZDB Id: 2067027-8

SSG: 3,4

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