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  • 1
    In: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 22 ( 2023-01)
    Kurzfassung: Background: Chemotherapy combined with antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies is the most promising approach to prolong survival and improve the quality of life of patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Anlotinib is an oral antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets VEGF receptors 1/2/3, fibroblast growth factor receptors 1-4, and platelet-derived growth factor receptors a/β. Since anlotinib combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine (CAPEOX) as a first-line treatment was previously shown to be effective and safe for patients with RAS/BRAF wild-type (WT) mCRC, we designed this randomized, open-label, parallel-group, non-inferiority, phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib plus CAPEOX versus bevacizumab plus CAPEOX in patients with RAS/BRAF WT mCRC. Methods/design: The primary inclusion criteria are Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0/1, confirmed RAS/BRAF WT colorectal adenocarcinoma, and unresectable metastases assessed by a multidisciplinary team. The main exclusion criteria are as follows: high microsatellite instability or deficient mismatch repair status, resectable or potentially resectable metastases, and previous systemic therapy for mCRC. A total of 698 patients will be randomized into the anlotinib and bevacizumab groups in a 1:1 ratio. Patients will receive 4 to 8 cycles of induction therapy (CAPEOX plus anlotinib or bevacizumab), followed by maintenance treatment (capecitabine plus anlotinib or bevacizumab) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by an independent review committee is the primary endpoint, whereas investigator-assessed PFS, overall survival, objective response rate, disease control rate, duration of response, resection rate of liver metastases, quality of life, and safety are the secondary endpoints. Enrollment commenced in May 2021. Discussion: A prospective, randomized, phase III trial will provide a meaningful comparison of the efficacy and safety of anlotinib plus CAPEOX with standard treatment for patients with unresectable RAS/BRAF WT mCRC.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1533-0346 , 1533-0338
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2146365-7
    ZDB Id: 2220436-2
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 4_suppl ( 2023-02-01), p. 803-803
    Kurzfassung: 803 Background: Ripretinib is a switch-control tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the fourth-line therapy for GIST. In the INTRIGUE study (NCT03673501), ripretinib as second-line (2L) treatment demonstrated similar progression-free survival (PFS) and fewer Grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) compared to sunitinib in the overall population. It showed a numerically longer PFS and a nominally higher objective response rate (ORR) than sunitinib in patients (pts) with KIT exon 11 mutations. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ripretinib vs sunitinib as 2L treatment in GIST pts in China. Methods: This multicenter, randomized, open-label phase 2 study (NCT04633122) enrolled adults with GIST who progressed on or had intolerance to imatinib. Pts were randomized 1:1 to ripretinib 150 mg once daily (QD) or sunitinib 50 mg QD (4 weeks on/2 weeks off) in 42-day cycles. Randomization was stratified by KIT mutational status. The primary endpoint was PFS by independent radiologic review (IRR) using modified RECIST version 1.1. Secondary endpoints included ORR by IRR, overall survival (OS) and safety. Efficacy analysis was performed in all-patients intent-to-treat (AP ITT) and KIT exon 11 mutation intent-to-treat (Ex11 ITT) populations. This study was designed to bridge the global trial (INTRIGUE) to show consistency in the efficacy of ripretinib between the two studies. No statistical testing was pre-specified and nominal p-values were presented for descriptive purpose. Results: Overall, 108 pts were randomized to ripretinib (AP ITT n= 54; Ex11 ITT n=35) or sunitinib (AP ITT n= 54; Ex11 ITT n=35). Median age was 59.0 years (range 25–82); 63.9% of pts were male and 57.4% had ECOG PS≥1. By primary data cut-off (20 Jul 2022), PFS by IRR was similar between ripretinib and sunitinib in AP ITT population (HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.57, 1.69; p=0.92; median PFS [mPFS] 10.3 vs 8.3 months). ORR by IRR was numerically higher for ripretinib than sunitinib (29.6% vs 20.4%). Median OS was not reached in either arm. In Ex11 ITT population, a longer PFS by IRR (HR 0.46, 95% CI 0.23, 0.92; p=0.03; mPFS not reached for ripretinib and 4.9 months for sunitinib) and a numerically higher ORR by IRR (37.1% vs 22.9%) were observed for ripretinib vs sunitinib. Fewer Grade 3/4 treatment-related TEAEs were reported with ripretinib than with sunitinib (16.7% vs 55.6%), as were treatment-related TEAEs leading to dose interruption (7.4% vs 42.6%), dose reduction (20.4% vs 29.6%) and treatment discontinuation (1 .9% vs 7.4%). Conclusions: Similar to the INTRIGUE trial, ripretinib demonstrated comparable overall efficacy and favorable safety vs sunitinib as 2L therapy in Chinese pts with advanced GIST. 2L GIST pts harboring a KIT exon 11 mutation may benefit from ripretinib vs sunitinib. Clinical trial information: NCT04633122 .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. e16191-e16191
    Kurzfassung: e16191 Background: CS1003 is a novel humanized, recombinant IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. LEN, a multi-kinase inhibitor of VEGFR 1-3, FGFR 1-4, PDGFRα, RET, and KIT, is approved as 1L treatment in pts with uHCC in multiple countries. A multi-regional, double-blinded, randomized phase 3 trial (CS1003-305, NCT04194775) of CS1003/placebo in combination with LEN as 1L treatment in uHCC is underway. The preliminary efficacy and safety data from the open-label phase 1b study of CS1003 + LEN as 1L treatment in uHCC after a median 6.2 months of follow-up were previously reported at ESMO Congress 2020. Here we present the updated results with a median 18.0 months of follow-up. Methods: Pts with uHCC, BCLC stage B or C, Child-Pugh class A, and ECOG PS ≤ 1 received 200 mg CS1003 intravenously once every 3 weeks and LEN orally (body weight ≥ 60 kg: 12 mg; 〈 60 kg: 8 mg) daily as 1L treatment. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) assessed by investigators per RECIST v1.1. Secondary endpoints included disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and safety. Data cutoff for this final analysis was August 13, 2021. Results: At data cutoff, a total of 20 pts had received treatment. Compared with the last preliminary analysis, confirmed ORR was changed from 30.0% to 45.0% (95% CI: 23.06%, 68.47%) with 9 pts achieving partial response. DCR was 90.0% with 9 pts having stable disease as best overall response. DOR ranged from 4.2 to 18.7 + months, and median DOR in all responders had not been reached. Median PFS was extended compared with the previous study readout from 8.4 months to 10.4 months (95% CI: 6.2, not estimable) with 6-month and 12-month PFS rates of 85.0% and 48.2%, respectively. Median OS had not been reached. All adverse events (AEs) were grade 1-3. Grade 3 AEs attributed to CS1003 and/or LEN occurred in 9 (45.0%) pts with the most common being gamma-glutamyltransferase increased (2 pts, 10.0%). Six (6) pts experienced grade 3 CS1003-related AEs, among whom, 4 pts also experienced grade 3 AEs related to LEN. Only 2 pts discontinued treatment due to AEs. There were no deaths due to AEs, and no new safety signals were identified. Conclusions: The antitumor activity of CS1003 + LEN combination as 1L treatment in Chinese pts with uHCC remains encouraging and durable through a longer follow-up period, and the safety profile is well tolerated and manageable. The PFS is longer and the ORR is higher compared to the data previously reported, which support further development as a combination treatment for improving outcomes in uHCC pts. The ongoing multi-regional, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (CS1003-305, NCT04194775) is currently recruiting and will further evaluate adding CS1003 to LEN as a 1L treatment in uHCC. Clinical trial information: NCT03809767.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. e16005-e16005
    Kurzfassung: e16005 Background: HER2 overexpression or amplification has been proven to be a validated therapeutic target for HER2-positive gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer (GC/GEJ) in ToGA trial. However, there is a huge unmet medical need in the HER2-positive GC/GEJ patients who progressed or were refractory to trastuzumab treatment. In HER2 low expression patients, the benefit of novel HER2-targeted therapeutics, eg. Bispecifics, ADC and CAR-T, remain to be explored. Here we report the preliminary results of KN026, a bispecific antibody binds two distinct epitopes of HER2 receptors, in GC/GEJ patients with prior at least one line treatment. Methods: GC/GEJ patients who failed to ≥first-line treatment were enrolled into two cohorts according to HER2 overexpression (Cohort 1: IHC3+ or IHC 2+ ISH+) and low expression (Cohort 2: IHC 1+/2+ ISH- or IHC 0/1+ISH+), and treated by KN026 QW10mpkor Q2W(20mpk) or Q3W(30mpk) until progression of disease (PD) or intolerable toxicity or 2 years. Results: As of 2020/12/25, a total of 31 pts received KN026 treatment including 20 pts in Cohort 1 and 11 pts in Cohort 2. The median drug exposure period was around 20 wks and 6 wks in two Cohorts, respectively. Among 18 efficacy-evaluable pts in Cohort 1, 11 pts were stilling receiving treatment with 55.6% (10/18) ORR and 72.2% DCR (13/18). The 9-m PFS rate was 60.4% (95%CI: 24.4 to 83.5) in Cohort 1, while the DOR, mPFS and mOS were not reached. Of 9 pts receiving prior-HER2 treatment, the median time from the first dose of KN026 to last prior HER2 treatment was 55 days. The ORR was 44.4% (4/9) with 4.1m DoR, and DCR was 66.7% (6/9). The mPFS and mOS were 5.6m(95%CI:1.3 to NE) and 11.0m(95%CI: 1.4 to NE), respectively. In Cohort 2, two partial response was observed out of 9 efficacy-evaluable pts. The ORR and DCR were both 22.2% (2/9) with 1.4 m mPFS (95%CI: 1.0 to 5.9) and 9.6m mOS (95%CI: 3.0 to NE). The overall incidence of KN026 related adverse events was 87.1%, with 9.7% Gr 3 TRAE. The most common KN026-related treatment emergent adverse events (≥10% TRAE) were aspartate aminotransferase increased (n=8,25.8%), rash (n=6,19.4%), anaemia (n=5,16.1%),alanine aminotransferase increased (n=4, 12.9%) and weight decreased(n=4, 12.9%). The ≥Gr 3 TEAE that KN026 related were infusion related reaction(n=1, 3.2%), blood pressure increased (n=1, 3.2%), ureteral stricture with hydronephrosis (n=1, 3.2%). Conclusions: KN026 demonstrated promising efficacy in HER2 overexpressing GC/GEJ pts and in anti-HER2 treated GC/GEJ pts with a favorable safety profile. Clinical trial number: NCT03925974. Clinical trial information: NCT03925974.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2019
    In:  Complexity Vol. 2019 ( 2019-05-02), p. 1-17
    In: Complexity, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2019 ( 2019-05-02), p. 1-17
    Kurzfassung: This study aims at developing a non-(semi-)parametric method to extract the hidden network structure from the { 0,1 } -valued distribution flow data with missing observations on the links between nodes. Such an input data type widely exists in the studies of information propagation process, such as the rumor spreading through social media. In that case, a social network does exist as the media of the spreading process, but its link structure is completely unobservable; therefore, it is important to make inference of the structure (links) of the hidden network. Unlike the previous studies on this topic which only consider abstract networks, we believe that apart from the link structure, different social-economic features and different geographic locations of nodes can also play critical roles in shaping the spreading process, which has to be taken into account. To uncover the hidden link structure and its dependence on the external social-economic features of the node set, a multidimensional spatial social network model is constructed in this study with the spatial dimension large enough to account for all influential social-economic factors. Based on the spatial network, we propose a nonparametric mean-field equation to govern the rumor spreading process and apply the likelihood estimator to make inference of the unknown link structure from the observed rumor distribution flows. Our method turns out easily extendible to cover the class of block networks that are useful in most real applications. The method is tested through simulated data and demonstrated on a data set of rumor spreading on Twitter.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1076-2787 , 1099-0526
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Hindawi Limited
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2004607-8
    SSG: 11
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 100, No. 2 ( 2006-04-15), p. 1013-1018
    In: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Wiley, Vol. 100, No. 2 ( 2006-04-15), p. 1013-1018
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0021-8995 , 1097-4628
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2006
    ZDB Id: 1491105-X
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  • 7
    In: European Journal of Cancer, Elsevier BV, Vol. 178 ( 2023-01), p. 1-12
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0959-8049
    RVK:
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1120460-6
    ZDB Id: 1468190-0
    ZDB Id: 82061-1
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 4_suppl ( 2022-02-01), p. 1-1
    Kurzfassung: 1 Background: TIS is an anti-programmed cell death protein-1 antibody engineered to minimize binding to FcγR on macrophages to abrogate antibody-dependent phagocytosis. Primary results from this single-arm, multicenter, open-label, Phase 2 study evaluating TIS in pts with MSI-H/dMMR solid tumors, showed a clinically meaningful improvement in the objective response rate (ORR) for this patient population. Here we report results from the updated analysis (NCT03736889). Methods: Eligible adult pts with previously treated, locally advanced, unresectable/metastatic histologically confirmed MSI-H/dMMR solid tumors with ≥1 measurable lesion (RECIST v1.1) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of ≤1 were enrolled. Pts received TIS 200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal. The efficacy analysis set were all pts who received any dose of TIS with measurable disease per independent review committee (IRC) at baseline. The primary endpoint was IRC-assessed ORR (RECIST v1.1). Secondary endpoints included duration of response (DoR), time to response (TTR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS) (all IRC-assessed [RECIST v1.1]), overall survival (OS), and safety. Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry assay (Ventana SP263) was applied retrospectively. Results: Between Sep 2018–Jul 2021, 80 pts were enrolled (median age 53 years; range 19–81 years) and 75 were included in the efficacy analysis set. In this updated efficacy analysis set, at a median follow-up of 15.2 months, ORR IRC was 46.7% (n = 35; 95% CI 35.1, 58.6) in all tumor types (1-sided p 〈 0.0001), including 5 complete responses (CR) and 30 partial responses (PR). ORR IRC was 39.1% (n = 18; 95% CI 25.1, 54.6) in colorectal cancer (CRC) pts (N = 46), 55.6% (n = 5; 95% CI 21.2, 86.3) in G/GEJC pts (N = 9), and 60.0% (n = 12; 95% CI 36.1, 80.9) in other pts (N = 20). Of the pts who responded (n = 35), one patient had disease progression. Median DoR was not reached, median TTR IRC was 11.9 weeks (range 8.4–98.9) and DCR was 72.0% (95% CI 60.4, 81.8). Median PFS IRC was not reached (95% CI 7.5, not estimable [NE]). Median OS (safety analysis set) was not reached (95% CI 28.7, NE). No clear association was observed between PD-L1 expression and clinical efficacy. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) ≥Grade 3 occurred in 48.8% (n = 39) of pts. The most common ≥Grade 3 TEAE was anemia, 10.0% (n = 8). Immune-mediated TEAEs ≥Grade 3 were 8.8% (n = 7). Conclusions: With a longer follow up time, TIS demonstrated clinically meaningful improvement in ORR in pts with MSI-H or dMMR solid tumors. TIS was generally well tolerated, with no new safety signals. These data support TIS as a new treatment option for this patient population. Clinical trial information: NCT03736889.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2005181-5
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. 3591-3591
    Kurzfassung: 3591 Background: Raltitrexed-based chemotherapy regimen is one of the common regimens for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This prospective observational real-world study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of raltitrexed administered to Chinese patients with mCRC in real life setting. Methods: This is a prospective, multicenter, real-world study. Prospectively registered Patients received second-line treatment of raltitrexed plus irinotecan combined with or without target therapy until progression disease or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), quality of life (QOL) and safety. Totally,1000 patients were required for primary point testing. Results: Between May 2018 and December 2021,a total of 1039 patients from 57 centers were screened for enrollment,among which 271 patients were treated with raltitrexed plus irinotecan, 753 patients accepted target therapy (bevacizumab or cetuximab) additionally, and 15 patients combined with other drugs. Overall mPFS was 6.8 months (95%CI: 6.5-7.1),ORR was 20.2%, and DCR was 85.7%; The ORR of combined with or without target therapy were 21.6% and 16.2% ( p = 0.038),respectively, the DCR were 88.2% and 79.0% ( p 〈 0.001). The mPFS of combined without or with target therapy were 5.2 months (95% CI: 4.7 to 5.7) and 7.3 months respectively (95% CI: 7.0-7.7) [HR = 0.67, 95% CI 0.56̃0.80, p 〈 0.001], The mPFS of combined with bevacizumab or cetuximab were 7.4 months (95% CI: 7.0 -7.8) and 6.8 months (95% CI: 5.9-7.7) [HR = 1.15, 95% CI 0.88̃1.51, p = 0.3] . mOS has not yet reached. Majority of treatment-related adverse events (TEAEs) were grade I or II. The most common grade III or IV TRAEs reported by 116 patients (11.2%) were aspartate aminotransferase increased (4.0%), alanine aminotransferase increased (3.7%), neutrocytopenia (2.7%), glutamyltransferase increased (2.5%), leukocytopenia (1.1%). Conclusions: The real-world study confirmd that raltitrexed was an effective and safe regimen for the second-line treatment in Chinese patients with mCRC, especially combined with target therapy additionally, which was aligned with previous trials. Clinical trial information: ChiCTR1800016185.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2005181-5
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Transactions in GIS Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 585-608
    In: Transactions in GIS, Wiley, Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 585-608
    Kurzfassung: Constrained clustering has been widely studied and outperforms both the traditional unsupervised clustering and experience‐oriented approaches. However, the existing literature on constrained clustering concentrates on spatially explicit constraints, while many constraints in housing market studies are implicit. Ignoring the implicit constraints will result in unreliable clustering results. This article develops a novel framework for constrained clustering, which takes implicit constraints into account. Specifically, the research extends the classical greedy searching algorithm by adding one back‐and‐forth searching step, efficiently coping with the order sensitivity. Via evaluation on both synthetic and real data sets, it turns out that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing algorithms, even when only the traditional pairwise constraints are provided. In an application to a concrete housing market segmentation problem, the proposed algorithm shows its power to accommodate user‐specified homogeneity criteria to extract hidden information on the underlying urban spatial structure.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1361-1682 , 1467-9671
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2035222-0
    SSG: 14
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