In:
Journal of Orthoptera Research, Pensoft Publishers, Vol. 27, No. 1 ( 2018-06-12), p. 75-81
Abstract:
Grazing is an influential land use that has introduced profound changes in worldwide landscapes, ecosystems and their species. In this paper, we analysed the influence of grazing on the presence and abundance of the endangered Mioscirtuswagneri , a monophagous grasshopper inhabiting inland hypersaline ecosystems in Spain and showing a marked spatial and genetic fragmentation. Using count transects, we analyzed the presence and abundance of this grasshopper in relation to specific vegetation cover and the abundance of goat and sheep droppings, considering this variable as a surrogate of livestock activity and grazing impact. We found that both the presence and abundance of M.wagneri were positively related to the cover of its host plant Suaedavera and negatively associated with the abundance of droppings. We conclude that dropping abundance is a useful parameter to assess livestock impact and evaluate habitat quality and the conservation status of M.wagneri and many other singular species of macroinvertebrates inhabiting inland hypersaline ecosystems. We highly recommend the use of electric shepherd fencing around all sensitive and protected areas where inland hypersaline ecosystems are present in order to deter livestock. We also suggest intensive educational campaigns for farmers and shepherds, revealing the ecological importance of these singular and unique habitats for rare and exclusive species like M.wagneri and many other coexisting plants and invertebrates.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1937-2426
,
1082-6467
DOI:
10.3897/jor.27.21064
DOI:
10.3897/jor.27.21064.figure1
DOI:
10.3897/jor.27.21064.figure2
DOI:
10.3897/jor.27.21064.figure3
DOI:
10.3897/jor.27.21064.figure4
DOI:
10.3897/jor.27.21064.figure5
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
Pensoft Publishers
Publication Date:
2018
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2173771-X
SSG:
12
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